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Journal : Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

The effectiveness of playing Clay and Origami therapy to reduce anxiety pediatric patients hospitalized Kodiriya, Nur Sofiatun; Munir, Zainal; Kholisotin, K; Fauzi, Ahmad Kholid; Wahid, Abdul Hamid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.924 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v4i2.200

Abstract

Hospitality is a matter that requires the child to be hospitalized, which causes a lot of anxiety in children and for parents. Various feelings that often arise in children, namely anxiety, anger, sadness, fear and guilt. To reduce the effects of anxiety due to hospitalization experienced by children, we need a media that can express anxiety, one of which is play therapy. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of clay and origami play therapy on reducing anxiety levels in hospitalization in preschool children (3-6 years) at Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Hospital. The design of this research uses Quasi Experiment Design, with the research design Time Series Design large sample of 90 preschool children (3-6 years), the sampling technique of this research uses purposive sampling, data collection is done using HARS observation sheets (hamilton anxiety Rating Scale) anxiety that is done directly to the respondent then measures the level of anxiety experienced by the respondent. This statistical test uses the Repeated Measures Anova test and the oneway anova test. The results of this research found there were differences in anxiety levels in preschoolers who were hospitalized before and after being given play therapy with a p-value of 0,000. While the comparative results of this research found that there was no difference in the level of anxiety reduction between the clay and origami play groups with a p-value of 0.977. Abstrak: Hospitalisasi hal yang mengharuskan anak dirawat dirumah sakit yang banyak mengakibatkan kecemasan pada anak maupun bagi orang tua, Berbagai perasaan yang sering muncul pada anak, yaitu cemas, marah, sedih, takut dan rasa bersalah. Untuk mengurangi dampak kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi yang dialami anak, diperlukan suatu media yang dapat mengungkapkan rasa cemasnya, salah satunya yaitu terapi bermain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain clay dan origami terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di RSUD Abdoer Rahem Situbondo. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experiment Design, dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Rangkaian Waktu (Time Series Design) besar sampel 90 anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun), teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi HARS(hamilton anxiety Rating  Scale ) kecemasan yang dilakukan langsung ke responden selanjutnya mengukur tingkat kecemasan yang dialami responden. Uji statistik ini menggunakan uji Repeated Measures Anova dan uji oneway anova. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi sebelum dan sesudah diberi terapi bermain dengan p-value 0.000. Sedangkan Hasil perbandingan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tingkat penurunan kecemasan antara kelompok bermain clay dan origami dengan p-value 0.977.
The effect of the modeling approach to enhance knowledge and skill of lactation management among primipara’s mother Oktalesmana, Lina; Munir, Zainal; Nursiam, Wiwin
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.431 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v4i2.232

Abstract

A modeling approach to lactation management is a learning effort undertaken by mothers, fathers and families to support the success of breastfeeding by watching and paying attention to other people's behavior and then copying it. The purpose of this research was to analyze the knowledge and skills of primiparous mothers about lactation management before and after the modeling approach. This research method uses pre-experiment with one-group pre-post test design. The research population was all primiparous mothers whose babies were treated in level 2 perinatology, which were taken as accidental sampling involving 26 primiparous mothers. The method used in health education (penkes) is the Modeling approach with pantom tools, modules, and containers or bottles that have a lid. The modeling approach consists of four processes, namely Attention, Retention, Reproduction motori (reproduction), and motivation (motivation). The results showed that there was a significant influence between the modeling approach to the knowledge and skills of primiparous mothers in the perinatology room of Bondowoso Hospital.Abstrak: Pendekatan modeling tentang manajemen laktasi merupakan suatu upaya pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh ibu, ayah dan keluarga untuk menunjang keberhasilan menyusui dengan melihat dan memperhatikan perilaku orang lain kemudian mencontohnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu primipara tentang manajemen laktasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendekatan modeling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pre experiment dengan rancangan one-grup pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu primipara yang bayinya dirawat diruang perinatologi level 2, yang diambil secara asidental sampling dengan melibatkan 26 ibu primipara. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendidikan kesehatan (penkes) adalah pendekatan Modeling dengan alat bantu pantom, modul, dan wadah atau botol yang mempunyai tutup. Pendekatan modeling terdiri dari empat proses, yaitu Perhatian (attention), Pengendapan (retention), Reproduksi motori (reproduction), dan motivasi (motivation). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendekatan modelling terhadap Pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu primipara di ruang perinatologi rumah sakit Bondowoso.