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Peran Support Keluarga Bagi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Salva Dwi Kosayriyah; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Atika Jatime
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk103

Introduction: Supporting the family is an important role in the recovery effort for people with mental disorders (ODGJ). Objective: to learn more about family. Methods: A systematic search of the literature database including Google Schoolar, Science Direct, Proquest, published in 2016-2020, with keywords: family support and mental disorders. This systematic review uses 15 articles that fit the topic. Results: Analysis of 15 articles shows that family support has a good influence on the healing process of ODGJ, but there are several factors that cause families not to support ODGJ one of them due to the negative stigma of ODGJ so that families feel ashamed of the community if they know there is one family members who suffer from mental disorders so the family hides even isolate families who suffer from mental disorders. Conclusion: There are various types of stigma that are issued in the community so that supporting families against families that support a given family depends on the family associated with various types of stigma used in the community for a long time. Suggestion : Factors influencing family support for assessment analysis need to be evaluated to support family support for ODGJ. Keywords: family support; mental disorder ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Support keluarga merupakan salah satu peran penting dalam upaya penyembuhan bagi orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Tujuan: untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dukungan keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Metode: Pencarian sistematis terhadap basis data literatur termasuk Google Schoolar, Science Direct, Proquest, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2016-2020, dengan kata kunci : support keluarga dan mental disorder. Tinjauan sistematis ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan topik. Hasil: Analisis dari 15 didapatkan bahwa keluarga yang memberikan support terhadap ODGJ atau keluarganya yang menderita gangguan jiwa relatif besar, namun ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan keluarga tidak memberi support terhadap ODGJ salah satunya karena adanya stigma negatif pada ODGJ sehingga keluarga merasa malu terhadap masyarakat jika mereka tau ada salah satu anggota keluarga yang menderita gangguan jiwa sehingga keluarga menyembunyikan bahkan mengucilkan keluarga yang menderita gangguan jiwa tersebut. Kesimpulan: Terdapat berbagai macam stigma yang beredar di masyarakat sehingga mempengaruhi support keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa sehingga support keluarga yang diberikan bergantung pada bagaimana keluarga tersebut menanggapi berbagai macam stigma yang beredar di masyarakat dari sejak lama. Saran : Faktor yang mempengaruhi support keluarga dari hasil analisis dianggap perlu untuk dievaluasi untuk memaksimalkan support keluarga bagi ODGJ. Kata kunci: support keluarga; mental disorder

Anger Management Berbasis Spiritual Care dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi Caregiver Klien Skizofrenia: A Systematic Review Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Rizki Fitryasari; Hendy Muagiri Margono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12225

Background: Caregivers of schizophrenic clients are faced with various problems and caregiving burdens that can trigger stress and anger. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of spiritual-based anger management interventions in improving the emotional regulation of caregiver clients with schizophrenia. Methods: The sources of the articles used were obtained from searches through the Scopus database, Science Direct, and Proquest. The search for articles is limited from 2015 to 2020. After the articles are obtained, they are then reviewed until the stage of making a systematic review. The keywords used in the article search were “anger management”"spiritual care", "Emotional Regulation" "Caregiver". This systematic review uses 25 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: The spiritual-based anger management interventions from the reviewed research is very significant in increasing the emotional regulation of the caregiver in schizophrenic clients. Conclusion: A spiritual-based anger management strategy can increase emotional regulation and calm attitude so that it will have a good impact on the recovery process for schizophrenic clients. Keywords: anger management; spiritual care; emotion regulation; caregiver; schizophreric ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Caregiver klien skizofrenia dihadapkan pada berbagai persoalan dan beban pengasuhan yang dapat memicu stress dan kemarahan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektifitas anger management berbasis spiritual dalam meningkatkan regulasi emosi caregiver klien skizofrenia. Metode: Sumber artikel yang digunakan didapat dari pencarian melalui database Scopus, Science Direct dan Proquest. Pencarian artikel dibatasi mulai tahun 2015-2020. Setelah artikel didapatkan, kemudian dilakukan telaah artikel sampai tahap pembuatan systematic review. Kata kunci yang digunakan pada pencarian artikel adalah “anger management” “spiritual care” “Regulasi Emosi” “Caregiver”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 25 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi Hasil: Intervensi anger management berbasis spiritual dari penelitian yang direview sangat singnifikan dalam meningkatkan regulasi emosi caregiver klien skizofrenia. Kesimpulan: Strategi spiritual care dapat meningkatkan regulasi emosi dan ketenangan dalam bersikap sehingga akan berdampak baik pada proses recovery klien skizofrenia. Kata kunci: anger management; spiritual care; regulasi emosi; caregive; skizofrenia

Kecemasan Pasien COVID-19: A Systematic Review Anis Rosatil Jannah; Atika Jatimi; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk406

Background: Post Coronavirus Desease 2019, discovered in December 2019, then On March 18, 2020, more than 180,000 cases were confirmed and at least 7,500 deaths have been reported in 159 countries. According to the World Health Organization, a gloomy pandemic has caused increased anxiety and mental health, both positive for patients and society. Objective: To detect signs of anxiety symptoms in covid-19 patients and the effects that can be caused during the treatment period and the isolation period. Methods: Introductory literature was obtained from 10 international articles with Google Scholar with the keyword Patient Anxiety -19. The next step is to choose by counting the year of publication (2019-2020). With full technology and speak English. Furthermore, articles and journals that are considered to be less relevant are excluded. Results: anxiety is often caused by situations that include the patient, respiratory distress, reduced social activity, feelings of rejection by society and social dynamics that change dramatically. Symptoms that appear in patients are anxiety that affects the patient's sleep patterns. Conclusion: Co-19 patients tend to experience psychological disorders in the form of anxiety, fear. Psychological consequences of this attack because the patient has excessive anxiety, especially physical conditions and interaction patterns that are really limited to suppress the spread of the virus. Suggestion: The two factors above still need to be reviewed to find the cause of patient anxiety in detail. Keywords: anxiety; covid-19 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pasca Coronavirus Desease 2019, ditemukan pada Desember 2019, selanjutnya Pada 18 Maret 2020, lebih dari 180.000 kasus dikonfirmasi dan setidaknya 7.500 kematian telah dilaporkan di 159 Negara. Menurut World Health Organisasi, pandemi yang suram telah menyebabkan meningkatnya kecemasan dan kesehatan mental baik pasien positif covid-19 maupun masyarakat. Tujuan: Untuk mendeteksi tanda gejala kecemasan pasien covid-19 dan efek yang dapat ditimbulkan selama masa perawatan dan masa isolasi. Metode: Literatur awal didapatkan dari 10 artikel Internasional dengan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Patient anxiety covid-19. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah melakukan penyeleksian dengan memperhatikan tahun terbitan (2019-2020). Dengan tek penuh dan berbahasa Inggris. Selanjutnya, artikel dan jurnal yang dinilai kurang relevan dikeluarkan. Hasil: kecemasan kerap disebabkan oleh situasi yang tengah meliputi pasien, gangguan saluran pernafasan, berkurangnya kegiatan sosial, perasaan terhadap penolakan oleh masyarakat dan dinamika sosial masyarakat yang berubah drastis. Gejala yang muncul pada pasien adalah kecemasan yang berimbas pada pola tidur pasien. Kesimpulan: Pasien covid-19 rentan mengalami gangguan psikologis berupa kecemasan, ketakutan. Konsekuensi psikologis ini menyerang karena pasien memiliki kecemasan berlebih terutama kondisi fisik dan pola interaksi yang serba dibatasi dalam rangka menekan persebaran virus. Saran: Dua faktor diatas masih memerlukan kajian ulang untuk menemukan sebab kecemasan pasien secara mendetail. Kata kunci: kecemasan; covid-19

Minimizing the Use of Restraint in Patients with Mental Disorders at a Mental Hospital: A Systematic Review Achmad Syamsudin; Fakhrun Nisa Fiddaroini; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17147

Background: Restraint in the psychiatric unit is a common practice but it is very controversial and it has undergone a poor evaluation according to methodological investigations. Using restraint is a common problem and has a significant impact on patients, families and health care staff. Therefore, this systematic review will discuss the important reasons as to why restraint should be reduced. It will also explain several alternative treatments for aggressive patients in mental hospitals.Method: The database searches were used to identify potential articles: Scopus and Proquest were the focus. The search was limited to those published in the range of the last 5 years from 2013 to 2018. The keywords that were used were ‘restraint in the hospital’, ‘restraint reduction’, ‘the elimination of restraint’ and ‘physical restraint’.Result: Only 15 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results suggest that restraint is considered to be a violation of human rights and that it traumatizes the patients. It is inhuman and degrading. Besides this, restraint can result in physical complications in the form of lacerations, asphyxia, thrombosis and death. Restraint is permitted when other methods fail and in emergency conditions.Conclusion: Some of the ways to reduce the use of restraint are by constant monitoring and through the control of individual behavior, including verbal management and attitudes, reducing the environmental risks, and administering drugs. Some of the efforts to avoid restraint are the "Positive and Safe in Calderstones" program, sensory modulation and peer advice and support.

Relationship Between the Application of a Full Day School System and Stress Levels in Junior High School Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Atika Jatimi; Fakhrun Nisa Fiddaroini; Achmad Syamsudin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: This research presents the relationship between the schools which implemented full day school and which did not apply the full day school to the level of stress students in junior high schools. This was influenced by the existence of regional autonomy as part of government policy and orientation toward quality education institutions.Methods: This research used a quantitative correlational approach to obtain the significance of the relationship between the variables examined. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with samples of 37 students for a group of cases and 37 students to control groups. Data analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test.Results: The results showed that in the case group there were 83.78 experiencing mild stress and 16.22 experiencing moderate stress, while in the control group there were 89.19 experiencing mild stress, and 10.81 experiencing moderate stress with P- value 0.000 (<0.05).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that more moderate stress levels are found in students who apply the Full Day School System in Junior High School.

EFEKTIVITAS SELF EFFICACY MENGAHADAPI BULLYING DI SEKOLAH: SELF-EFFICACY IN DEALING WITH BULLYING AT SCHOOL Dewi Sri Anggraini; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Atika Jatimi; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Introduction: Bullying behavior becomes an unsettling problem at school. bullying cases have a major impact on the psychology of victims of bullying. Improper coping relationships can form negative behaviors. This study aims to improve Self-efficacy which plays an important role in overcoming bullying events. Method: this study uses a literature review method by searching the electronic data base PROQUEST, EBSCO, DOAJ, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, GATE RESEARCH with keywords: self-efficacy, bullying, victim intimidation. Literatul review used as many as 20 articles in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Results: this study shows the effectiveness of self-bullying in schools, where self-efficacy is able to give an emphasis on individual self-ability to overcome the problem of bullying in school, so that bullying increases. Conclusion: bullying cases in schools can be agreed with the self-efficacy of each individual. self efficacy helps someone in overcoming the problem of bullying and using appropriate coping to solve the problem. Keywords: Self-efficacy, bullying, bullying victim at school

Mechanisme and Strategies to Reduce Stress among Patient with Leprosy Atika Jatimi; Aplonia Nenobais Nenobais; Moh Jufriyanto; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Ah Yusuf
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): FEBRUARI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v4i1.17540

Pendahuluan: Kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang menyebabkan permasalahan yang kompleks. Permasalahn tidak hanya dari aspek medis, fisik dan psikologis penderita, tetapi dapat meluas pada masalah sosial seperti penerimaan masyarakat terhadap orang yang terkena kusta, budaya dan ekonomi yang dikaitkan dengan dengan sumber pendapatan dan pekerjaan. Metode: Media pencarian artikel melalui database berikut: Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, dan Proquest. Lima belas artikel ditinjau, 6 strategi koping pada pasien kusta yang mempengaruhi stres termasuk membaca buku, program kesadaran sosial, stigma, penerimaan, dukungan sosial dan pengetahuanHasil: Dari hasil analisis, ini dapat diterapkan untuk memberikan dukungan bagi orang-orang yang terkena kusta untuk mengubah mekanisme koping mereka agar mereka lebih adaptif.Kesimpulan: Strategi-strategi ini perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menentukan tingkat koping individu dalam menghadapi stimulasi stres pada pasien dengan kusta yang berasal dari diri mereka sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan

Depression in Post Disaster Societies: A Systematic Review Reza Fithriy Insaniy; Atika Jatimi; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Zainal Munir
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Introduction: Disaster increases the risk of depression in individuals one to six years after the event. Objective:. This paper describes depression in post-disaster societies. Method: This study was a systematic review. Database searches included Google Scholar and Proquest, with the keywords post-traumatic, depression, and disaster. The article's criteria were in English, published in 2016-2020, and used (CES-D) questionnaire. This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: This study used 15 articles meeting the criteria. Analysis of fifteen articles showed that individuals had mental health burdens after a disaster occurs. One of them was depression. Conclusion: There is a depression in post-disaster societies. Future studies should explore the correlation between PTSD and depression after a disaster.

Depresi pada Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: A Systematic Review Haifah Maulida; Atika Jatimi; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Pandemi COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan panik, rasa takut, khawatir, dan merasakan ada ancaman, semuanya akan menimbulkan emosi dan fikiran negatif sehingga berdampak kepada kesehatan mental. Tujuan: mengetahui tingkat depresi terhadap komunitas yang menghadapi pandemik COVID-19. Metode: pencarian database meliputi Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Proquest dengan kata kunci depresi dalam menghadapi COVID-19 dan koesioner Self-rating Depression Scale. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih ialah terbit tahun 2016-2020 dengan teks penuh dan berbahasa Inggris. Systematic Review ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil: Analisis dari lima belas artikel menunjukkan bahwa depresi komunitas disebabkan oleh faktor sosial dengan adanya kejadian tragis, tuntutan, peran sosial maupun dampak situasi kehidupan sehari-hari lainnya. Gejala yang muncul pada depresi diantaranya rasa takut, panik, cemas, stres dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Komunitas memiliki resiko yang tinggi untuk terkena depresi selama wabah COVID-19 berlangsung. Adapun yang melatar belakangi tingkat depresi pada komunitas selama pandemi berlangsung diantaranya tetap di rumah, menjaga jarak baik secara fisik (physical distancing) maupun soisal (social distancing) bahkan melakukan karantina wilayah (lockdown) untuk menghambat penyebaran virus corona.

Spiritual Care Intervention on Emotional Regulation in Caregivers with Schizophrenic : A Systematic Review Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Rizki Fitryasari; Hendy Muagiri Margono
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Schizophrenic client caregivers are faced with various problems caused by the abnormal behavior of schizophrenic clients that can trigger stress. To determine the effectiveness of spiritual care in improving the emotional regulation of caregiver clients with schizophrenia. The sources of the articles used were obtained from searches through the Scopus database Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Proquest. The search for articles is limited from 2015 to 2020. The keywords used are "spiritual care", "Emotional Regulation" "Caregiver". This systematic review uses 15 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. The spiritual care intervention from the reviewed research is very significant in increasing the emotional regulation of the caregiver in schizophrenic clients. Spiritual care strategy can increase emotional regulation and calm attitude so that it will have a good impact on the recovery process for schizophrenic clients. Keywords: spiritual care; emotion regulation; caregiver

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