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All Journal Jurnal NERS Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Journal of Health Sciences Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Praktik Keperawatan Indonesia) Indonesian Health Science Journal
Jatimi, Atika
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Nazhatut Thullab Al-Muafa Sampang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Spiritual Care Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kemarahan Pasien Skizofrenia Mohammad Risky Baisoeni; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah; Atika Jatimi; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk401

Abstract

Background: Patients with schizophrenia tend to have high emotional levels, which has the potential to increase the risk of violent behavior. The existence of spiritual interventions that are used bring benefits in the form of increasing its capacity to overcome suffering and to overcome life's problems, as well as accelerate healing in addition to medical care provided. Methods: The method used in this article was a literature review. Literature sources used in the preparation of this study using journal articles from 2015-2020. The process of finding articles through Proquest, EBSCO, DOAJ, Geogle scholars, and Research Gate. There were 20 articles relating to spiritual care to reduce the level of anger in schizophrenic patients. Results: The results of this study indicate that to reduce the risk of anger, many nursing interventions are used. The results of several particles that have been tracked, there are spiritual therapies that can be done by providing intervention to schizophrenic patients such as meeting spiritual needs with prayer, prayer, remembrance, prayer, reading the Koran, murrotal therapy, ruqyah and attention to therapy with a spiritual approach. Conclusion: Spiritual treatment has the effect of reducing the anger level of schizophrenic patients. The most widely used method is remembrance, therefore, there are other methods, namely by way of prayer, eating pork, reading the Koran, lectures, murrotal, and ruqya shar'yyab therapy. These methods are very influential on many things, ranging from reducing the level of anger, reducing the risk of violent behavior, reducing hallucinations, and also as a patient's self control. Keywords: spiritual; angry; schizophrenia ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pasien dengan skizofrenia cenderung memiliki tingkat emosi yang tinggi, yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Adanya intervensi spiritual yang digunakan membawa manfaat dalam bentuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya untuk mengatasi penderitaan dan untuk mengatasi masalah kehidupan, serta mempercepat penyembuhan di samping perawatan medis yang diberikan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah tinjauan literatur. Sumber literatur yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan artikel jurnal dari 2015-2020. Proses menemukan artikel melalui Proquest, EBSCO, DOAJ, Google Scholar, dan Research Gate. Ada 20 artikel yang berkaitan dengan perawatan spiritual untuk mengurangi tingkat kemarahan pada pasien skizofrenia. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengurangi risiko kemarahan, banyak intervensi keperawatan digunakan. Hasil dari beberapa partikel yang telah dilacak, ada terapi spiritual yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan intervensi kepada pasien skizofrenia seperti memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual dengan doa, sholat, zikir, sholat, membaca Alquran, terapi murrotal, ruqyah dan perhatian terhadap terapi dengan pendekatan spiritual. Kesimpulan: Spiritual care memiliki pengaruh untuk menurunkan tingkat kemarahan pasien skizofrenia. Adapun metode yang paling banyak digunakan adalah berdzikir, kemudian, ada metode lain yaitu dengan cara berdoa, beristigfar, membaca al-quran, ceramah, murrotal, serta terapi ruqya syar’iyyab. Kata Kunci: spiritual; kemarahan; skizofrenia
Peran Support Keluarga Bagi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Salva Dwi Kosayriyah; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Atika Jatime
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk103

Abstract

Introduction: Supporting the family is an important role in the recovery effort for people with mental disorders (ODGJ). Objective: to learn more about family. Methods: A systematic search of the literature database including Google Schoolar, Science Direct, Proquest, published in 2016-2020, with keywords: family support and mental disorders. This systematic review uses 15 articles that fit the topic. Results: Analysis of 15 articles shows that family support has a good influence on the healing process of ODGJ, but there are several factors that cause families not to support ODGJ one of them due to the negative stigma of ODGJ so that families feel ashamed of the community if they know there is one family members who suffer from mental disorders so the family hides even isolate families who suffer from mental disorders. Conclusion: There are various types of stigma that are issued in the community so that supporting families against families that support a given family depends on the family associated with various types of stigma used in the community for a long time. Suggestion : Factors influencing family support for assessment analysis need to be evaluated to support family support for ODGJ. Keywords: family support; mental disorder ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Support keluarga merupakan salah satu peran penting dalam upaya penyembuhan bagi orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Tujuan: untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dukungan keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Metode: Pencarian sistematis terhadap basis data literatur termasuk Google Schoolar, Science Direct, Proquest, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2016-2020, dengan kata kunci : support keluarga dan mental disorder. Tinjauan sistematis ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan topik. Hasil: Analisis dari 15 didapatkan bahwa keluarga yang memberikan support terhadap ODGJ atau keluarganya yang menderita gangguan jiwa relatif besar, namun ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan keluarga tidak memberi support terhadap ODGJ salah satunya karena adanya stigma negatif pada ODGJ sehingga keluarga merasa malu terhadap masyarakat jika mereka tau ada salah satu anggota keluarga yang menderita gangguan jiwa sehingga keluarga menyembunyikan bahkan mengucilkan keluarga yang menderita gangguan jiwa tersebut. Kesimpulan: Terdapat berbagai macam stigma yang beredar di masyarakat sehingga mempengaruhi support keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa sehingga support keluarga yang diberikan bergantung pada bagaimana keluarga tersebut menanggapi berbagai macam stigma yang beredar di masyarakat dari sejak lama. Saran : Faktor yang mempengaruhi support keluarga dari hasil analisis dianggap perlu untuk dievaluasi untuk memaksimalkan support keluarga bagi ODGJ. Kata kunci: support keluarga; mental disorder
Pengurangan Stigma Publik Terhadap Peningkatan Quality of Life (QoL) Pasien Skizofrenia Helatul Mardiah; Atika Jatimi; Maulidyah Jannatul Azizah Heru; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk404

Abstract

Schizophrenia is one of the mental health problems in a world that is prone to the stigma which is more directed towards public discrimination so that it improves the quality of their lives. Purpose: The purpose of this Systematic Review is to find out whether improving the quality of life of the community improves the quality of life (QoL) in schizophrenic patients. Google Scholar, Cambridge Core, Spinger, and Proquest database search with keyword of Quality of Life of schizophrenia. The criteria for the articles selected for 2016-2020 were fulltexts in English and bahasa Indonesia. A systematic review used 15 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. The higher the stigma of people with schizophrenia in society, the lower the subjective quality. which means they need for negative stigma with the presence of a family or caregiver support to reduce stigmatization to improve the quality of life and improve the recovery process. Stigma support is very important to be done for patients with schizophrenia, by providing social support, and good family cares as one of the supports that increase directly in psychotic interactions in schizophrenia patients and can improve the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Keywords: schizophrenia; quality of life; self stigma ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan jiwa di dunia yang rentan terhadap stigma yang lebih mengarah pada deskriminasi publik sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan mereka. Tujuan dari systematic review ini adalah mengetahui apakah pengurangan stigma publik dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Pencarian database meliputi Google Scholar, Cambridge Core, Spinger, dan Proquest dengan kata kunci quality of life to skizofrenia. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih 2016-2020, dengan teks penuh dan berbahasa inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Systematic review ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Semakin tinggi stigma orang dengan skizofrenia dalam masyarakat, semakin rendah subjektif kualitas hidupnya, artinya perlu pengurangan stigma negatif dengan adanya dukukan keluarga atau pengasuh untuk menurunkan stigmatisasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Pengurangan stigma sangat penting untuk dilakukan terhadap pasien dengan skizofrenia, dengan memberikan dukungan sosial, serta pengasuhan keluarga yang baik sebagai salah satu implementasi yang berdampak langsung pada gejala gangguan psikotik pada pasien skizofrenia serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci: skizofrenia; kualitas hidup; self stigma
Kecemasan Pasien COVID-19: A Systematic Review Anis Rosatil Jannah; Atika Jatimi; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk406

Abstract

Background: Post Coronavirus Desease 2019, discovered in December 2019, then On March 18, 2020, more than 180,000 cases were confirmed and at least 7,500 deaths have been reported in 159 countries. According to the World Health Organization, a gloomy pandemic has caused increased anxiety and mental health, both positive for patients and society. Objective: To detect signs of anxiety symptoms in covid-19 patients and the effects that can be caused during the treatment period and the isolation period. Methods: Introductory literature was obtained from 10 international articles with Google Scholar with the keyword Patient Anxiety -19. The next step is to choose by counting the year of publication (2019-2020). With full technology and speak English. Furthermore, articles and journals that are considered to be less relevant are excluded. Results: anxiety is often caused by situations that include the patient, respiratory distress, reduced social activity, feelings of rejection by society and social dynamics that change dramatically. Symptoms that appear in patients are anxiety that affects the patient's sleep patterns. Conclusion: Co-19 patients tend to experience psychological disorders in the form of anxiety, fear. Psychological consequences of this attack because the patient has excessive anxiety, especially physical conditions and interaction patterns that are really limited to suppress the spread of the virus. Suggestion: The two factors above still need to be reviewed to find the cause of patient anxiety in detail. Keywords: anxiety; covid-19 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pasca Coronavirus Desease 2019, ditemukan pada Desember 2019, selanjutnya Pada 18 Maret 2020, lebih dari 180.000 kasus dikonfirmasi dan setidaknya 7.500 kematian telah dilaporkan di 159 Negara. Menurut World Health Organisasi, pandemi yang suram telah menyebabkan meningkatnya kecemasan dan kesehatan mental baik pasien positif covid-19 maupun masyarakat. Tujuan: Untuk mendeteksi tanda gejala kecemasan pasien covid-19 dan efek yang dapat ditimbulkan selama masa perawatan dan masa isolasi. Metode: Literatur awal didapatkan dari 10 artikel Internasional dengan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Patient anxiety covid-19. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah melakukan penyeleksian dengan memperhatikan tahun terbitan (2019-2020). Dengan tek penuh dan berbahasa Inggris. Selanjutnya, artikel dan jurnal yang dinilai kurang relevan dikeluarkan. Hasil: kecemasan kerap disebabkan oleh situasi yang tengah meliputi pasien, gangguan saluran pernafasan, berkurangnya kegiatan sosial, perasaan terhadap penolakan oleh masyarakat dan dinamika sosial masyarakat yang berubah drastis. Gejala yang muncul pada pasien adalah kecemasan yang berimbas pada pola tidur pasien. Kesimpulan: Pasien covid-19 rentan mengalami gangguan psikologis berupa kecemasan, ketakutan. Konsekuensi psikologis ini menyerang karena pasien memiliki kecemasan berlebih terutama kondisi fisik dan pola interaksi yang serba dibatasi dalam rangka menekan persebaran virus. Saran: Dua faktor diatas masih memerlukan kajian ulang untuk menemukan sebab kecemasan pasien secara mendetail. Kata kunci: kecemasan; covid-19
Family Burden for the Caregivers of People with Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review Aplonia Nenobais; Atika Jatimi; Muh Jufriyanto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.588 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.16971

Abstract

Introduction: The main caregivers of people with mental disorders are their family members. Families as the caregivers of people with mental disorders is associated with a significant burden. This systematic review aims to identify and summarize the main focus based on the scientific evidence about family burden as the caregivers of people with mental disorders.Methods: The databases used were Scopus, Science Direct and Sage Journal with the keywords ‘burden’, ‘family’, ‘caregiver’, ‘mental’, ‘health’, ‘illness’, ‘disorder’ and they were limited to 2014 – 2018 from within nursing and health science journals. One hundred and four full text articles were reviewed. The 14 articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were analyzed using narrative synthesis followed the Joanna Briggs Methodology model for the Qualitative Systematic Review to find the main themes of each article.Results: Seven main themes were found to be related to family burden as the caregivers of a family member with mental disorders. The 7 themes were knowledge, emotional burden, physical burden, medication, financial burden, social burden, health services and government support.Conclusion: The findings suggest that the family burden on the caregivers was diverse and that this has an effect on the ability of the family to care for patients with mental disorders. Family burden has become an important indicator for the provision of mental health services.
Relationship Between the Application of a Full Day School System and Stress Levels in Junior High School Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Atika Jatimi; Fakhrun Nisa Fiddaroini; Achmad Syamsudin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.069 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17217

Abstract

Introduction: This research presents the relationship between the schools which implemented full day school and which did not apply the full day school to the level of stress students in junior high schools. This was influenced by the existence of regional autonomy as part of government policy and orientation toward quality education institutions.Methods: This research used a quantitative correlational approach to obtain the significance of the relationship between the variables examined.  The sampling technique used  purposive sampling, with samples of 37 students for a group of cases and 37 students to control groups. Data analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test.Results: The results showed that in the case group there were 83.78 experiencing mild stress and 16.22 experiencing moderate stress, while in the control group there were 89.19 experiencing mild stress, and 10.81 experiencing moderate stress with P- value 0.000 (<0.05).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that more moderate stress levels are found in students who apply the Full Day School System in Junior High School.
EFEKTIVITAS SELF EFFICACY MENGAHADAPI BULLYING DI SEKOLAH: SELF-EFFICACY IN DEALING WITH BULLYING AT SCHOOL Dewi Sri Anggraini; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Atika Jatimi; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (962.046 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v14i2.108

Abstract

Introduction: Bullying behavior becomes an unsettling problem at school. bullying cases have a major impact on the psychology of victims of bullying. Improper coping relationships can form negative behaviors. This study aims to improve Self-efficacy which plays an important role in overcoming bullying events. Method: this study uses a literature review method by searching the electronic data base PROQUEST, EBSCO, DOAJ, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, GATE RESEARCH with keywords: self-efficacy, bullying, victim intimidation. Literatul review used as many as 20 articles in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Results: this study shows the effectiveness of self-bullying in schools, where self-efficacy is able to give an emphasis on individual self-ability to overcome the problem of bullying in school, so that bullying increases. Conclusion: bullying cases in schools can be agreed with the self-efficacy of each individual. self efficacy helps someone in overcoming the problem of bullying and using appropriate coping to solve the problem. Keywords: Self-efficacy, bullying, bullying victim at school
Mechanisme and Strategies to Reduce Stress among Patient with Leprosy Atika Jatimi; Aplonia Nenobais Nenobais; Moh Jufriyanto; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Ah Yusuf
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): FEBRUARI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v4i1.17540

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang menyebabkan permasalahan yang kompleks. Permasalahn tidak hanya dari aspek medis, fisik dan psikologis penderita, tetapi dapat meluas pada masalah sosial seperti penerimaan masyarakat terhadap orang yang terkena kusta, budaya dan ekonomi yang dikaitkan dengan dengan sumber pendapatan dan pekerjaan. Metode: Media pencarian artikel melalui database berikut: Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, dan Proquest. Lima belas artikel ditinjau, 6 strategi koping pada pasien kusta yang mempengaruhi stres termasuk membaca buku, program kesadaran sosial, stigma, penerimaan, dukungan sosial dan pengetahuanHasil: Dari hasil analisis, ini dapat diterapkan untuk memberikan dukungan bagi orang-orang yang terkena kusta untuk mengubah mekanisme koping mereka agar mereka lebih adaptif.Kesimpulan: Strategi-strategi ini perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menentukan tingkat koping individu dalam menghadapi stimulasi stres pada pasien dengan kusta yang berasal dari diri mereka sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan
Depression in Post Disaster Societies: A Systematic Review Reza Fithriy Insaniy; Atika Jatimi; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Zainal Munir
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.605 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i3.1556

Abstract

  Introduction: Disaster increases the risk of depression in individuals one to six years after the event. Objective:. This paper describes depression in post-disaster societies. Method: This study was a systematic review. Database searches included Google Scholar and Proquest, with the keywords post-traumatic, depression, and disaster. The article's criteria were in English, published in 2016-2020, and used (CES-D) questionnaire. This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: This study used 15 articles meeting the criteria. Analysis of fifteen articles showed that individuals had mental health burdens after a disaster occurs. One of them was depression.  Conclusion: There is a depression in post-disaster societies. Future studies should explore the correlation between PTSD and depression after a disaster.
Depresi pada Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: A Systematic Review Haifah Maulida; Atika Jatimi; Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Heru; Zainal Munir; Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.992 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v2i4.201

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan panik, rasa takut, khawatir, dan merasakan ada ancaman, semuanya akan menimbulkan emosi dan fikiran negatif sehingga berdampak kepada kesehatan mental. Tujuan: mengetahui tingkat depresi terhadap komunitas yang menghadapi pandemik COVID-19. Metode: pencarian database meliputi Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Proquest dengan kata kunci depresi dalam menghadapi COVID-19 dan koesioner Self-rating Depression Scale. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih ialah terbit tahun 2016-2020 dengan teks penuh dan berbahasa Inggris. Systematic Review ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil: Analisis dari lima belas artikel menunjukkan bahwa depresi komunitas disebabkan oleh faktor sosial dengan adanya kejadian tragis, tuntutan, peran sosial maupun dampak situasi kehidupan sehari-hari lainnya. Gejala yang muncul pada depresi diantaranya rasa takut, panik, cemas, stres dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Komunitas memiliki resiko yang tinggi untuk terkena depresi selama wabah COVID-19 berlangsung. Adapun yang melatar belakangi tingkat depresi pada komunitas selama pandemi berlangsung diantaranya tetap di rumah, menjaga jarak baik secara fisik (physical distancing) maupun soisal (social distancing) bahkan melakukan karantina wilayah (lockdown) untuk menghambat penyebaran virus corona.
Co-Authors Achmad Syamsudin Ah Yusuf Ah Yusuf Ahmadi Ahmadi Amilia, Yunita Anggraini, Dewi Sri Anis Rosatil Jannah Aplonia Nenobais Aplonia Nenobais Nenobais Dewi Sri Anggraini Fahrur Rosi Ali Fiddaroini, Fakhrun Nisa Haifah Maulida Helatul Mardiah Heru, Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Maulidiah J.A Heru Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah Maulidyah Jannatul Azizah Heru Moh Jufriyanto Mohammad Risky Baisoeni Muh Jufriyanto Mukhlish Hidayat Munir, Zainal Paris Olwan Rahman, Handono Fatkhur Reza Fithriy Insaniy Salva Dwi Kosayriyah Sestu Retno Dwi Andayani Zainal Munir