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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students

Rosiliwati Wihardja

Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 2541180

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Perbedaan pH saliva antara wanita hamil dan tidak hamilThe difference of salivary pH in pregnant and non-pregnant women Inas Sania Afanina Habib; Rosiliwati Wihardja; Silvi Kintawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 31, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Saliva merupakan cairan mulut yang terdiri atas komponen organik dan anorganik dan berperan penting dalam lingkungan rongga mulut. Kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi saliva, salah satunya berpengaruh pada pH saliva. Wanita hamil biasanya mengeluhkan mulut terasa asam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pH saliva antara wanita hamil dan tidak hamil di Puskesmas Jatinangor. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasi dengan desain analitik. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 30 wanita hamil dan 30 wanita tidak hamil yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling yang berada di Puskesmas Jatinangor. Unstimulated saliva dikumpulkan untuk menentukan nilai pH saliva. Data dianalisis dengan independent two sample t-test dengan α = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01). pH saliva wanita hamil lebih rendah daripada pH saliva wanita tidak hamil dengan rata-rata pH saliva wanita hamil 6,519 dan rata-rata pH saliva wanita tidak hamil 7,192. Penurunan pH saliva terjadi karena peningkatan kadar hormon progesteron yang menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi ion bikarbonat (HCO3-), dan peningkatan enzim amilase, serta seringnya wanita hamil mengonsumsi makanan manis dan/atau asam. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pH saliva antara wanita hamil dan tidak hamil, dimana pH saliva wanita hamil lebih rendah daripada pH saliva wanita tidak hamil.Kata kunci: Kehamilan, pH saliva, unstimulated saliva. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Saliva is an oral fluid consisting of organic and inorganic components which plays an essential role in the oral environment. Pregnancy can affect saliva, one of which affects the pH of saliva. Pregnant women usually complain that their mouth feels sour. This study was aimed to determine the difference in salivary pH between pregnant and non-pregnant women at Jatinangor Community Health Centre. Methods: This research was observational with analytic design. The research subjects consisted of 30 pregnant women and 30 non-pregnant women who were selected by the purposive sampling method at Jatinangor Community Health Center. Unstimulated saliva was collected to determine the pH value of saliva. Data were analysed by independent two-sample t-test with α = 0.05. Result: The results of the study showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.01). The salivary pH of pregnant woman was lower than the salivary pH of non-pregnant woman with an average salivary pH of 6.519 for pregnant woman and an average salivary pH of 7,192 for non-pregnant woman. A decrease in salivary pH occurred because of an increase in the level of the progesterone hormone which also causes a decrease in the concentration of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-), and an increase in amylase enzymes, and the frequency of pregnant women consuming sweet and sour foods. Conclusion: There was a difference in the salivary pH between pregnant and non-pregnant women as indicated by the salivary pH of pregnant women which was lower than the salivary pH of non-pregnant women.Keywords: Pregnancy, salivary pH, unstimulated saliva.

Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK YahyaOral health conditions of the Yahya Christian Elementary School students Rosiliwati Wihardja; Riani Setiadhi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Rongga mulut terdiri dari jaringan lunak maupun jaringan keras, serta merupakan anggota tubuh yang penting untuk dijaga seperti anggota tubuh lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK Yahya. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian diambil dari formulir kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK Yahya dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa mempunyai gingiva, mukosa bukal, mukosa labial, frenulum, lidah, dan saliva yang normal serta seluruh siswa mempunyai palatum keras dan lunak yang normal. Persentase karies, tambalan dan gigi yang hilang pada siswa tergolong kecil dan nilai oral higyenenya nilai yang kecil. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa umumnya siswa mempunyai kesehatan jaringan lunak dan keras yang baik serta keadaan oral hygiene yang baik. Simpulan: Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK Yahya mayoritas tergolong dalam kondisi normal dengan oral hygiene dalam kondisi baik.Kata kunci: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut, siswa SD. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The oral cavity consists of both hard and soft tissues that are vital to be maintain like the other part of the body. Improving knowledge and behavior which was given since school age could overcome the incidence of oral health problems. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDK Yahya. Methods: This was a descriptive study using oral health form of both hard and soft tissues of students from Yahya Christian Elementary School. Results: This study revealed that most students had normal gingiva, buccal mucosa, labial mucosa, frenulum, tongue and saliva, and also normal palatum durum and molle. The percentage of cavities, fillings and tooth-loss on the students was considered as small. Such findings demonstrated that in general, the students had decent integrity of both soft and hard oral tissues. Conclusion: Oral health conditions of the Yahya Christian Elementary School students were generally observed in the normal state.Keywords: Oral health condition, elementary school students.

Pengaruh umur terhadap jaringan lunak mulut siswa usia sekolah dasarEffect of age on the oral soft tissue of elementary school-age students Riani Setiadhi; Rosiliwati Wihardja
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 31, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Umur merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan seseorang. Semakin bertambahnya umur dan semakin tingginya pendidikan maka semakin tinggipengetahuan mengenai kebersihan mulut sehingga diharapkan kebersihan mulut akan lebih baik sejalan dengan pertambahan umur. Rongga mulut terdiri dari jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak. Jaringan lunak rongga mulut terdiri dari mukosa labial, mukosa bukal, palatum, gingiva, frenulum dan lidah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh umur terhadap jaringan lunak mulut siswa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik crossectional terhadap data /catatan kesehatan gigi siswa SDK Yahya meliputi umur dan keadaan jaringan lunak mulut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data /catatan kesehatan jaringan lunak siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012–2013. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan rumus besaran sampel minimal : n = N/N(d)2 + 1 dan didapatkan jumlah sampel adalah 180.12 Setelah mendapatkan jumlah sampel minimal, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling sistematis. Hasil: Secara umum kondisi jaringan lunak mulut siswa-siswa yang diperiksa adalah baik. Uji t menunjukkan pengaruh parsial signifikan pada 3 kondisi jaringan mulut yaitu bibir normal, bibir kering dan lidah normal. Uji hipotesis (Uji F) menunjukkan pengaruh umur terhadap kondisi jaringan lunak mulut menunjukkan nilai F hitung (4,224) > F tabel (1,686), sehingga Ho ditolak artinya secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari umur terhadap kondisi jaringan lunak mulut. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh umur terhadap kesehatan jaringan lunak mulut siswa usia sekolah dasar.Kata kunci: Umur, jaringan lunak mulut, siswa sekolah dasar ABSTRACTIntroduction: Age is one of the factors that influence an individual’s health behaviour. The more you get older and the higher the education, the higher your knowledge about oral hygiene thus expected that oral hygiene would be better in line with aging. The oral cavity consists of hard and soft tissue. Oral soft tissue consists of labial mucosa, buccal mucosa, palate, gingiva, frenulum and tongue. This study was aimed to determine the influence of age on the oral soft tissues of elementary students. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytic of dental records of Yahya students, including the students’ age and oral soft tissue condition. The population in this study were all dental records of Yahya Christian Elementary School students’ regarding the health of soft tissue, from 2012 to 2013 school year. The number of samples was calculated with a minimum sample size formula: n = N/N(d) 2 + 1 and the number of samples obtained is 180. After getting the minimum number of samples, the sampling method used was systematic sampling. Results: In general, the oral soft tissue condition of the students examined was good. The t-test showed a significant partial effect on 3 conditions of oral tissue, namely normal lips, dry lips, and normal tongue. Hypothesis test (F-test) on the effect of age on the condition of oral soft tissue showed the calculated F-value (4.224) > F table (1.686) so that Ho was rejected, meaning that simultaneously, there was a significant effect of age on the condition of oral soft tissue. Conclusion: Students of Yahya Christian Elementary School of the 2012-2013 school year have good oral soft tissue condition, and there was an influence of age on the health of elementary school-age students’ oral soft tissue.Keywords: Age, oral soft tissue, elementary school students

Co-Authors Adis Tyaning Puspitasari Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Audrey Amber Vieri Dewi Anggraeni Dwiana Lisany Marunduri Dyah Nindita Carolina Edeh Rolleta Haroen Enggar Abdullah Idris MZ Fitri Anissa Syaimima Syaiful Azim Inas Sania Afanina Habib Indrati Soedjarwo Jakobus Runkat Kartika Indah Sari Maria Efrinta Ginting Murnisari Dardjan Nanan Nur'aeny Riani Setiadhi Rio Guntur Maharsi Riska Mutia Ersyari Ronald Reyses Tapilatu Silvi Kintawati Sri Tjahajawati Tenny Setiani Dewi Winny Yohana, Winny

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