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Sedation as a technique to aid in the supportive examination for children with special needs Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.815 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no1.14184

Abstract

Undergoing medical procedures often extremely distress people, especially patients with special needs. Supportive examinations, such as radiographic and laboratory examinations, as a part of medical procedure sometimes are impossible to be done in those patients, while we demand those tests for diagnostic and treatment reasons. A variety of techniques are available to the dental and medical professional to aid in the management of these patients regarding medical procedures, one of them is sedation. By eliminating patient’s fear and anxiety throughout sedation, all medical procedure including taking a supportive examination may be successfully completed. This paper will report the role of sedation as a technique to aid in the supportive examination for special needs child (Down’s syndrome) in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java Indonesia.
The effects of temporo mandibular joint disorder with clicking symptom on children mastication performance in Deutero Malay race children aged 12-15 years Hartman, Henri; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Runkat, Jakobus; Herdiyati, Yetty; Oewen, Roosje Rosita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.655 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no3.14006

Abstract

Temporo Mandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) could be caused by forward head posture. Articular sound/TMJ clicking is the most often sign and symptom for TMD that could happen in human being. The presence of TMD such as TMJ clicking would cause an imbalance masticatory system. The purpose of this research is to investigate TMJ clicking effects to masticatory performance. This research was cross-sectional study with a type of epidemiology survey. Subject were children aged 12-15 years old Deutero-Malay sub-races Live in Bandung and was taken using multi-stage random sampling technique. Subject; consisted of 24 children as control group and 28 children as TMJ clicking group. Both group were then checked for masticatory performance using multiple sieve method and 20x chewing of artificial test food. Mastication performance value represented by median particle size (MPS) particle distribution (b) for each group. MPS from TMJ clicking group (3.0571,SD=0.9990) showed higher value than control group (2.28958,SD=0.66838). Statistic analysis with t-test showed that there’s a significant result in both of group (pvalue=0,0024, α = 0,05). Conclussion, temporo mandibular joint clicking subject has lower masticatory performance.
Dentist knowledge about dental health management for disabled child at Primary Health Service in Bandung Nur, Elvanissa Ruslan; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Susilawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.028 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13722

Abstract

Introduction: Disabled children encounter physical and/or mental hindrance that interferes the normal growth and development. Children with disability have lower oral hygiene level compared to normal children, hence a thorough dental treatment for these children are very important. The Indonesia’s Health Minister’s regulation number 89 in 2015 has become one of the references in performing dental treatment for the disabled children. Methods: This study was a descriptive study by using questionnaire to gather the data. Results: This study showed 69,73% of the dentists at Primary Health Service in Bandung were aware of the government regulation about the primary health service for children with disability. Discussion: Preventive and curative efforts are necessary regarding the fact that disabled children have higher level of poor oral hygiene than normal children. The sufficient category shows that the dentists in primary health center need additional information and knowledge to identify the children with disability. Conclusion: The dentist knowledge of the oral health service for children with disability in primary service based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia regulation number 89 in 2015 is sufficient regarding the percentage of 69,73%.
Chemotherapy-induced mucositis pursuant to different phase of chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.195 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol20no1.14148

Abstract

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is the most common Leukemia seen in children. This disease has a manifestation in the oral mucosa, which is caused by either the disease itself or its treatment by chemotherapy, such as mucositis. Oral mucositis is one of a common, debilitating complication of cancer chemotherapy. Mucosal toxicity depends on Several factors; one of them is the duration of the therapy. The aim of this study is to evaluate chemotherapy-induced mucositis pursuant to a different phase of chemotherapy in children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Twenty children diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia who received induction, consolidation, and maintenance chemotherapy of Hasan Sadikin Hospital were included in this study. The criteria used for assessing mucositis was based on general mucositis scale from WHO. Data were collected and presented in the form of tables and percentages. The results showed that every child had developed mucositis during the course of chemotherapy in the induction and consolidation phase, except one child in the maintenance group did not the. at the induction phase 14,3% had developed mucositis at scale 2 and 86,7 at scale 3, consolidation phase 50% at scale 2 and 50% at scale 1, and in maintenance phase 14,3% in scale 28,6% in scale 1, and 57,1 in scale 2. Generally, it was concluded that mucositis develops in every phase of chemotherapy but the scale is slighter as the course of chemotherapy enters the advanced phases.
Oral manifestations and their management in children undergoing haemodialysis treatment Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Gartika, Meirina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1235.212 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no3.14168

Abstract

Haemodialysis is a medical procedure that artificially filters blood. This procedure is carried out to treat children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Although haemodialysis is a lifesaving treatment, it also raises many severe oral manifestations associated with ESDR. Among these are increased hypoplasia, enamel opacities, uremic stomatitis, oral bleeding, increased periodontal disease, reduced salivary flow, xerostomia, and an increased tendency of calculus deposition. This paper will discuss the oral manifestations associated with ESRD and their management in children undergoing haemodialysis treatment.
Craniofacial growth and development of Turner syndrome children Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Achmad, M Harun
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.537 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14104

Abstract

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder which characterized by specific physical appearance and the lost of one of sex chromosome in females. The most frequent chromosome constitution in Turner syndrome is 45X. This disorder may cause an interruption of growth and development in the whole body as well as in the craniofacial region. The oral manifestations of Turner syndrome are micrognathia, high palate, malocclusion, and the premature eruption of first permanent molars. This paper will discuss the oral manifestations associated with the craniofacial growth and development of Turner syndrome.
The difference in pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment bt. Syaiful Azim, Fitri Anissa Syaimima; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Wihardja, Rosiliwati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.614 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.15426

Abstract

Every child will go through several stages in his or her life. They are different from each other as they are in the process of development of cognition, physics, emotion, and personality. For many children, a visit to the dentist can raise their anxiety. This anxiousness will lead to stress that influences the cardiovascular function in the body. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference in pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment. This research was a clinical trial, pure experimental study. The sample consisted of 30 children within the range of 4-12 years old where they were divided into two groups of age; middle childhood (4-7 years old) and late childhood (8-12 years old). The blood pressures were measured before any dental treatment began and the values were recorded. The data were then analyzed using the One-Sample T-Test analysis. The results of blood pressure in middle childhood and late childhood were compared to the average mean values for each age group. It showed that there was a significant difference in the systolic pressure, which was found higher in the middle childhood group compared to the late childhood. From the result can be concluded that there was a difference in the pediatric blood pressure between middle childhood and late childhood prior to dental treatment.
Distribusi fraktur mahkota gigi anterior rahang atas pada anak dengan cerebral palsyDistribution of maxillary crown fracture in anterior teeth in children with cerebral palsy Faizah Salsabila; Naninda Berliana Pratidina; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i2.27111

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Fraktur mahkota gigi merupakan fraktur yang hanya mengenai bagian keras gigi. Fraktur mahkota gigi anterior rahang atas banyak terjadi pada anak  dengan cerebral palsy. Gigi anterior rahang atas berpengaruh terhadap estetik dan fungsi pengunyahan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui distribusi fraktur mahkota gigi anterior anak dengan cerebral palsy di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kota Bandung sehingga dapat diupayakan penanggulangannya sejak dini. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 35 anak dengan cerebral palsy di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kota Bandung. Data diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan klinis. Klasifikasi fraktur yang digunakan adalah klasifikasi menurut World Health Organization. Hasil: Sebanyak 23 anak (65,72%) mengalami fraktur mahkota gigi anterior rahang atas terdiri dari 13 anak laki-laki (56,53%) dan 10 anak perempuan (43,47%). Jenis fraktur yang banyak terjadi adalah retak email sebanyak 26 (52,00%) dan fraktur email sebanyak 24 (48,00%). Fraktur mahkota gigi anterior rahang atas banyak terjadi pada anak dengan cerebral palsy dikarenakan keterbatasan dalam perkembangan motoriknya. Anak laki-laki lebih sering terkena fraktur mahkota gigi anterior dibandingkan perempuan. Fraktur yang sering terjadi adalah retak dan fraktur email. Simpulan: Anak dengan cerebral palsy berjenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak terkena fraktur mahkota dibandingkan anak perempuan dengan jenis fraktur yang banyak ditemukan adalah retak email dan fraktur email.Kata kunci: Fraktur mahkota gigi anterior rahang atas, cerebral palsy, trauma gigi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Crown fracture is fracture affecting only the hard tooth structure. Crown fracture of maxillary anterior teeth is common in children with cerebral palsy. Maxillary anterior teeth may affect the aesthetic and masticating function. The purpose of this research was to analyse the data of maxillary crown fracture in anterior teeth in children with cerebral palsy at Bandung Special School (SLB) for early prevention. Methods: The research was descriptive, with a total sampling technique. The subjects were 35 children with cerebral palsy children at Bandung Special School. The data was obtained by clinical examination. WHO (World Health Organization) classification about crown fracture was used to evaluate the fracture types. Results: Twenty three children (65.72%) had an anterior maxillary crown fracture, which consisted of 13 boys (56.53%) and 10 girls (43.47%). The most common type of fracture was enamel infraction, which was found in as many as 26 fractures (52.00%) and enamel fractures in as many as 24 fractures (48.00%). Anterior maxillary crown fractures occurred mostly in cerebral palsy children due to their limitations in motoric development. Boys were more often affected by anterior crown fractures than girls. Enamel infraction and enamel fractures were fractures that often occurred in the maxillary central incisors. Conclusion: Most of the boys with cerebral palsy have maxillary crown fractures in the central incisors with enamel infraction and enamel fractures to be the most common fracture type.Keywords: Anterior maxillary crown fractures, cerebral palsy, dental trauma.
Korelasi peran modelling orang tua pada saat pelaksanaan perawatan kesehatan gigi dengan dental fear anak Dhia Thifal Malihah; Inne Suherna Sasmita; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v2i1.21438

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Dental fear merupakan rasa takut terhadap perawatan kesehatan gigi yang sangat terlihat pada anak usia pra sekolah, salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah metode modeling. Tujuan Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara modeling orang tua pada saat pelaksanaan perawatan kesehatan gigi dengan dental fear anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan analitik korelatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner peran modeling orang tua dan The Children’s Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) versi Bahasa Indonesia pada 20 ibu yang memiliki anak berusia tiga hingga enam tahun yang merupakan pasien anak di RSKGM dan pernah dibawa ke dalam ruang praktik selama perawatan kesehatan gigi kepada ibu berlangsung. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Coefficient of Rank Correlation. Hasil: Sebanyak 95% ibu telah memperlihatkan perilaku positif di hadapan anaknya dan 5% memperlihatkan perilaku negatif. Dental fear yang dirasakan anak untuk kriteria rendah adalah 40%, sedang 40%, dan tinggi 20%. Hasil analisis pada derajat kekeliruan  = 0,05 adalah rs -0,46, thitung -2,19, p-value 0,020930553, dan penelitian bersifat signifikan dengan keterkaitan antara kedua variabel penelitian 21,05%. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara modeling orang tua dengan dental fear anak, yaitu semakin ibu memperlihatkan perilaku positif selama mendapatkan perawatan kesehatan gigi, maka semakin rendah dental fear yang dirasakan anak usia tiga hingga enam tahun.Kata Kunci: Korelasi, peran modeling orang tua, Dental Fear anak
Trans-adapted, reliability, and validity of children fear survey schedule-dental subscale in Bahasa Indonesia Arlette Suzy; Julian Amriwijaya; Efi Fitriana
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 48 No. 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.075 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v48.i1.p1-6

Abstract

Background: The most frequently used measuring instrument for determination of dental fear in children nowadays is the children’s fear survey schedule-dental scale (CFSS-DS). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the reliability and validity of the scale with Indonesian trans adapted version of the scale, thus the scale can be reliable to be used in other similar research in Indonesia. Methods: Total of 113 participants, who were parent’s 3 to 12 years old children. Children were divided into two age groups, group I 3-6 year old (83 children) and group II 7-12 year old (30 children). Eighty three children from the first group were divided into first dental visit group (30 children) and non first dental visit group (53 children). Test-retest approach was applied to 30 first dental visit children aged 3-6 year old. Original scale was translated to Indonesian language. Result: The result showed the high value of the Cronbach’s coefficient of internal consistency α=0.956. Three factors were extracted by screen test method with Eigen values higher than 1, which explained 93.05% variance of results. Conclusion: CFSS-DS scale is reliable and valid psychometric instrument for dental fear evaluation in children in Bahasa Indonesia. The differences between this study and those of others may appear due to many factors.