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DISTRIBUSI DAN DAERAH JELAJAH LUTUNG (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PANGANDARAN Teguh Husodo; Erri Noviar Megantara
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2002): Biotika Juni 2002
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bjib.v1i1.161

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe study distribution and population of lutung(Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) in Pangandaran NaturalRecreational Park (TWAP) was conducted in January 2001through census method.  Broad inventory observation wasapplied to identified plant community and dominant plantspecies. There are 12 lutung groups and evenly distributed  in 37,7 ha area of TWAP,  thus the  density  of  lutung  is rangebetween 35-36 groups/km2. Population average on groups as13,1-13,5, 20-21 are maximized and  5-6 are minimizingpopulation.  Composition  of  sex  ratio  average  on  eachgroup  was  1,9 adult  male/group,  6,9-7,5 adult female/group,  2 subadult/group,   2,7-3,2 young/group and1 infant/group. Lutung habitat on TWAP were secondaryforest, with dominance vegetation are laban (Vitexpubescens), kisegel (Dillenia exelsa) and marong(Cratoxylum formosum), nyamplung (Callophylluminophylum), ketapang (Terminalia catappa), waru (Hibiiscustiliaceus) and butun (Barringtonia asiatica). Recorded 40 of 60species have 1 % frequency index were lutung food.  Duringthe studies  members  splitter  recorded  from  their  group, like A, B and C groups  to  A1-1, A1-2, B1, B2, C2-1 and C2-2.  Average  of  territory area  of all groups were 2,78 ha, 6,67ha are maximized and 2,78 ha are minimized.Keyword :Lutung, distribution, homerange, population, PananjungPangandaran Nature Reserve.
Perubahan lahan vegetasi berbasis citra satelit di DAS Citarum, Bandung, Jawa Barat Teguh Husodo; Yazid Ali; Siti Rodiatan Mardiyah; Sya Sya Shanida; Oekan S Abdoellah; Indri Wulandari
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 35, No 1 (2021): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.61217

Abstract

Abstrak DAS Citarum mengalami perubahan struktur lingkungan yang tinggi yang berakibat pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan gambaran mendetail mengenai kondisi perubahan lahan vegetasi di DAS Citarum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses perubahan luasan lahan vegetasi di DAS Citarum, Bandung, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penginderaan jauh dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pemetaan perubahan penutupan vegetasi di DAS Citarum menggunakan data citra Landsat multitemporal dengan perangkat lunak QGIS. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian ini, beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan, diantaranya pengolahan awal citra satelit (pre-processing), pengolahan citra digital (image processing), verifikasi data citra (NDVI), dan analisis perubahan penutupan lahan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan luasan lahan vegetasi seluas 35% pada tahun 1989 – 2019 dengan rata-rata penyusutan luas lahan sebesar 0.64% setiap tahunnya dan penyusutan terbesar pada tahun 2006. Penyusutan lahan cenderung terjadi pada wilayah yang berbatasan dengan Kota Bandung, yang diperkirakan sebagai bagian dari pengembangan wilayah kota kedaerah sekitarnya dan hasil menunjukkan wilayah yang mengalami penyusutan terbesar merupakan kecamatan dengan luas wilayah relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan wilayah kecamatan lainnya seperti Cipatat (74%) dan Batujajar (83%). Meski demikian, selama periode tahun 1989 – 2019, beberapa kecamatan menunjukkan peningkatan luas lahan bervegetasi seperti Kecamatan Bojongsoang, Slawi, dan Tanjungsari. Kata kunci: Citra Satelit, Landsat, Penyusutan Lahan. Abstract The Citarum watershed undergoes a significant change in environmental structure, which results in a decrease in environmental quality, so a detailed description of the conditions of land change in vegetation in the Citarum watershed is needed. The main objective of this study: the process of changing the area of vegetation in the Citarum watershed, Bandung, West Java. This study uses remote sensing data with a quantitative approach. Mapping of land cover changes in the Citarum watershed uses multitemporal Landsat imagery with QGIS software. Several steps were carried out, including pre-processing, image processing, NDVI, and land cover change analysis. The study results show a decrease in the area of vegetation area of 35% in 1989 - 2019, with an average shrinkage of the land area of 0.64% annually and the most extensive shrinkage in 2006. Land shrinkage tends to occur in areas bordering Bandung City, which is estimated as part of the city's development to the surrounding area. The most extensive shrinkage areas are the districts with relatively small areas compared to other sub-districts such as Cipatat (74%) and Batujajar (83%). However, during the period 1989 - 2019, several sub-districts showed an increase in vegetated land areas, such as Bojongsoang, Slawi, and Tanjungsari Districts. 
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RKL-RPL) Pertambangan Batubara PT. Adaro Indonesia di Kabupaten Tabalong, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Iid Moh Abdul Wahid; Budhi Gunawan; Teguh Husodo
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.269 KB)

Abstract

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a planning and preventive document. This is one of the environmental protection and management efforts in order to prevent environmental damage. In Tabalong there are more than 30 business agent and / or activities that have made EIA mining, 24 of which are mining operations. PT Adaro Indonesia is the largest company in Tabalong with a concession area of 35,536 hectares and a production capacity of 80 million tons / year and has had environmental documents (EIA) and Environmental Permit. During this time PT. Adaro Indonesia, in operation, has been carrying out management and environmental monitoring (RKL-RPL) in the area of mining, but on the other hand the number of public complaints due to alleged pollution and / or destruction of the environment by the activity of PT. Adaro Indonesia remains the case that many questioned the implementation of its EIA (RKL-RPL). This research aims to study the effectiveness and the factors that affect the implementation of the EIA (RKL-RPL) coal mining PT. Adaro Indonesia. This research was conducted using qualitative-quantitative approach (mix method) with concurrent triangulation strategy model. The research data obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and review of the literature. The results showed that the implementation of the RKL-RPL PT. Adaro Indonesia is said to be effective with each aspect of obedience (compliance) 95%, institutional 91.67%, Monitoring (supervision) 92.86% and handling public complaints66.67%. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of the EIA PT. Adaro Indonesia is communication and coordination, resources (staff, skills, information, authority, and facilities), regulation and government policy, funding, enforcement and legal certainty (incentives / disincentives), and bureaucratic institutional structure.
ROSOT KARBON TANAMAN PADA RUANG HIJAU DIKAMPUS UNPAD JATINANGOR, SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT Deden Nurjaman; Teguh Husodo; Herry Y. Hadi Kusumah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 4 No. 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Carbon sink plants analysis from campus UNPAD Jatinangor green space a was conducted in January-March 2017. Campus UNPAD Jatinangor green space is divided into two parts namely cluster I (Campus Forest) and cluster II (Green Line of Road, Park, and Green Parking Area) green space. The purpose and objective of this research are to know the potential of biomass and carbon sink in the of cluster I and cluster II of UNPAD campus Jatinangor green space. The method used is the total census method. The result of the first cluster green space biomass density values obtained (DB) in the amount of 484.52 tonnes / Hectares, carbon density of 242.9 tonC / Hektares, and the value of the spare CO2 density (DCC) at 6780.31 tonCO2 / ha, with a total area of 62.59 hectares. DB value of RH cluster II in the amount of 505.90 tonnes / Hectares, density carbon (DC) amounted to 252.9 tonC / Hectares, and the value of 3077 tonCO2 DCC / Hectares, with a total area of 95.65 Hectares.DB value of cluster II green space in the amount of 505.90 tonnes / Hectares, density carbon (DC) amounted to 252.9 tonC / Hectares, and value of the spare CO2 density (DCC) of 3077 tonCO2 / Hectares, with a total area of 95.65 Hectares.There 4 kinds of plants obtained from Padjadjaran University campus Jatinangor green space which has the highest biomass and carbon sinks are Ficus Elastica (Roxb) with a value of 230345.06 kg of biomass and carbon sinks for 2708.71kg, ficus benjamina (L) with a value of 5314.68 kg of biomass, and the value sinks carbon at 2657.34 kg, Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Osbeck) with a value of 2677.49 kg of biomass and carbon sinks value of 1338.75 kg, Ficus virens (Aiton) with a value of 2148.77 kg of biomass and carbon sinks value of 1074.38 kg. Keywords:Carbon sink, Plant, Green Space, Campus UNPAD Jatinangor
DAMPAK KEGIATAN OFF ROAD MOTOR TRAILTERHADAP KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR JENIS TUMBUHAN BAWAH (STUDI KASUS HUTAN PINUS JAYAGIRI, LEMBANG) Indri Wulandari; Teguh Husodo; Erri N. Megantara
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 4 No. 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Activities off-road dirt bike into activities that provide satisfaction and pleasure for the perpetrators, but these activities have an impact on the presence of a groundcover vegetation cover the forest floor.The purpose of this study was to determine the composition and structure of the undergrowth around the track off-road dirt bike as the impact of off-road activities of undergrowth.The method used in this research is quantitative method. The data collection techniques using the method of squares size 1x1 meter placed on the track lane area, the edge of the lane path and the area that is not interrupted by off-road trail activities.Data analysis was performed by calculating to determine the dominant plant species under indicated by the value of the SDR.Based on research that has been done, there were 26 species of plants were found at the bottom of the sampling.The dominant plant species below shows that these types are resistant to the activity of the off-road trail.The dominant species groundcoverfound are Eupatorium riparium regal. Meanwhile, species groundcoverthat can survive with the activities of off-road trail, such as Cynodon dactylon, Eupatorium riparium, Alternanthera sp. and Eupatorium colonum. Key Word : Off-road, Species Groundcover, Structure Groundcover
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN UNTUK BEBERAPA UPACARA ADAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA PANGANDARAN KECAMATAN PANGANDARAN KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN Asep Zainal Mutaqin; Windi Astriani; Teguh Husodo; Ruhyat Partasasmita
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the types of plants that are used in some traditional ceremonies are still carried out by the community in the Pangandaran Village, Pangandaran sub district, Pangandaran District . The research method used a qualitative method. Techniques of data retrieval is done by semi structured interview. The selection of informants was done by snowball sampling . The results showed there are several types of ceremonies are still performed by villagers in Pangandaran like the intent of the sea, four months, seven months, marriage, and the intent of the earth ceremony. Plants used in traditional ceremonies consist of 21 species, i.e. banana (Musa acuminate x balbisiana), banana (Musa paradisiaca) var. Sapientum (L.) Kunt, golden banana (Musa acuminata), coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), red roses (Rosa hybrida), white roses (Rosa hybrida), jasmine (Jasminum sambac Ait.), magnolia (Michelia champaca L.), ylang flower (Canangium odoratum Baill.), tuberose (Epiphyllum oxipetalum), bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Ex. Wndl. var vulgaris), a paper flower (Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.), yam (Pachyrhizus erosus Urban.), rose apple (Eugenia aquea Burm. f.), papaya (Carica papaya L.), cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz.), ambarella (Spondias pinnata Kurtz.), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Lamk.), taro (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott.), canna (Canna edulis Ker.), and rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plants are obtained by people from around the grounds, gardens, paddy, and some are bought in the market.Keywords: Pangandaran, Plant, Traditional Ceremony
Pemahaman Petani terhadap Sistem Agroforestry di Kecamatan Kertasari Kabupaten Bandung Indri Wulandari; Oekan S Abdoellah; Sunardi Sunardi; Teguh Husodo; Yusep Suparman
ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian) Vol 9 No.2 (Juni, 2021) Ethos: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Sains & Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/ethos.v9i2.7671

Abstract

Abstract. Community dedication to public understanding of the agroforestry system aims to increase awareness and participation in the Kertasari Subdistrict in practicing the agroforestry system without coercion or pressure. The method used is observation through interviews and discussions to share the knowledge. The activities stages were carried out, including population determination, issue screening, analysis, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). FGD was conducted to provide recommendations to increase public understanding of the agroforestry system, which is a solution to overcome critical land problems in the Upper Citarum watershed. The results show that more than 70% of farmers understand the purpose, crop plants that become commodities, and the benefits of agroforestry systems for the environment. However, less than 20% of farmers understand the benefits of agroforestry systems on income. In its implementation, farmers experience several obstacles related to land ownership, commodities, and post-harvest management. Recommendations can be applied to optimize the agroforestry system, including maximizing extension activities, mentoring, and collaboration from relevant stakeholders. It can be concluded that farmers in the Kertasari Subdistrict have applied the agroforestry system, even though they have limited knowledge, so they need motivation in their implementation.Keywords: Agroforestry, Focus Group Discussion, KertasariAbstrak. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat terkait pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem agroforestry bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat di Kecamatan Kertasari dalam mempraktikkan sistem agroforestry tanpa adanya paksaan atau tekanan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan observasi melalui wawancara dan diskusi untuk berbagi pengetahuan. Adapun tahap kegiatan yang dilakukan, di antaranya penentuan populasi, penjaringan isu, analisis, dan diskusi kelompok atau Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Kegiatan FGD ini dilakukan untuk memberikan rekomendasi guna meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem agroforestry yang menjadi solusi dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan lahan kritis di kawasan DAS Citarum Hulu. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 70% petani memahami tujuan, jenis tanaman yang menjadi komoditas, dan manfaat sistem agroforestry bagi lingkungan. Akan tetapi, kurang dari 20% petani memahami manfaat sistem agroforestry pada pendapatan. Dalam implementasinya, petani mengalami beberapa kendala, yaitu terkait kepemilikan lahan, komoditas, dan pengelolaan pascapanen. Rekomendasi yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengoptimalisasi sistem agroforestry, di antaranya memaksimalkan kegiatan penyuluhan, pendampingan, dan kerja sama dari stakeholder terkait yang kompeten. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani di Kecamatan Kertasari telah mengaplikasikan sistem agroforestry meskipun dalam keterbatasan pengetahuan sehingga memerlukan motivasi dalam pelaksanaannya.Kata Kunci: Agroforestry, Focus Group Discussion, Kertasari
Impact of Agricultural Land Changes on Farmers’ Income in Cirasea Watershed, Bandung Regency, West Java Teguh Husodo; Indri Wulandari; Oekan S Abdoellah; Martha Fani Cahyandito; Sya Sya Shanida
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2021.5.3.95-104

Abstract

Changes from agricultural land to non-agricultural land are continuously occurring, especially in areas adjacent to cities. Land changes from agricultural to non-agricultural land will eliminate crops’ hydrological function, impacting rivers, including the Cirasea River. Besides, changes in agricultural land have an impact on the resulting agricultural productivity and income. This study’s main objective is to determine land area changes, productivity, and farmers’ income in 2011 - 2018 in the Cirasea watershed. A literature study was applied to this study. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Ciparay, Ibun, Kertasari, Majalaya, Pacet, and Paseh Districts, Bandung Regency in Cirasea River Upstream. The study results showed an increase in land area, productivity, and agricultural income for vegetables (75%, 50%, and 68%, respectively) and rice field (16%, 0.32%, and 0.32%). In addition, there was a decrease in land area followed by a decrease in agricultural productivity and income for fruit commodities (-88%, -35%, -33%) and plantations (-97%, -1%, -1%). For eight years, farmers have relied on their income from vegetable commodities in Cirasea Watershed.
KAJIAN POTENSI CADANGAN KARBON (CARBON STOCK) HUTAN TANAMAN Acacia crassicarpa PADA LAHAN GAMBUT (STUDI KASUS DI HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS, PROVINSI RIAU) Fetty Dwi Rahmayanti; Benny Joy; Teguh Husodo
Agro Wiralodra Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v2i1.25

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang juga diwajibkan untuk mengurangi sumber emisi gas seperti CO2, emisi pabrik, transportasi dan penggunaan energi fosil pada pembangunannya. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi meningkatnya gas rumah kaca adalah meningkatkan kemampuan vegetasi baik hutan, kebun dan tanaman lain dalam mengikat CO2. Karbon yang tersimpan pada hutan tanaman baik yang terdapat pada bagian atas dan bagian bawah merupakan suatu cadangan sumber daya alam yang dapat digunakan bagi keberlangsungan hidup terutama dalam kondisi krisis lingkungan global yang terjadi saat ini. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pendugaan cadangan karbon pada biomassa, nekromassa Acacia crassicarpa dan tanah gambut hutan tanaman industri di Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung cadangan karbon (carbon stock) pada biomassa, nekromassa Acacia crassicarpa dan tanah gambut hutan tanaman industri di Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau dan mengestimasi pembangunan hutan tanaman industri yang berkelanjutan pada lahan gambut di Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini melalui pendekatan metode dominant quantitative-less dominant qualitative dan metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini didominasi menggunakan metode survai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa besarnya cadangan karbon pada biomassa 2.808.363,28 t c/ha, nekromassa 2004, 437 t c/ha dan tanah gambut sebesar 560.938,5 t c/ha. Keberadaan hutan tanaman industri dapat memberikan jasa ekologis berupa cadangan karbon apabila dilakukan pengelolaan yang tepat, khususnya memiliki peluang simpanan pada nekromassa dan tanah gambut.