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EVALUASI PERESEPAN OBAT PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK 1 KALIMANTAN SELATAN TERHADAP FORMULAIRUM KABUPATEN Okta Muthia Sari; Rollah Muhammad Arasy Hasan; Pretty Wulan Sari; Henni Selvina
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v3i2.574

Abstract

Drug formularies are a guide for health workers in choosing drugs rationally. One of the benefits of formularies is controlling quality and optimizing services for patients. The conformity of prescription drugs to formularies is important to improve the quality of service. The purpose of this study was to assess the conformity of prescription drugs at Sungai Tabuk 1 Primary Health Care against the Banjar District Formulary for the period 2019. This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in January to February 2020 at the outpatient of Sungai Tabuk 1 Primary Health, South Kalimantan. Prescribing drugs at the outpatient of the 16 therapy classes, there are 13 therapy classes 100% according to the Banjar Regency Formulary for the period 2019. Meanwhile, 3 classes of less than 100% conformity therapy include anti-infection, topical medicines for the skin, and vitamins and minerals. The mean percentage of prescription drugs at the outpatient of Sungai Tabuk 1 in accordance with the Banjar Regency Formulary was 99.15.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF MEDICINE AT HOME IN THE COMMUNITY OF BANJARBARU CITY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN Okta Muthia Sari; Khoerul Anwar; Indah Pebriani Putri
Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/cjp.v5i2.141

Abstract

In Indonesia, the percentage of household-scale drug storage is quite large. People keep drugs for self-medication. Drugs should not be stored carelessly because it will affect the stability of the drug. In addition, the improper disposal of drugs still occurs in the community. Improper disposal of drugs can harm the environment. It is important for the public to have the correct knowledge regarding drugs in order to avoid the adverse health effects of themselves and the environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of the people of Banjarbaru City about the storage and disposal of drugs at home. This research is descriptive analytic cross sectional approach with sampling technique using quota sampling. The population of this research is the entire community of Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. The sample size used in this study based on the Lemeshow sample calculation formula was 247 respondents. The data was taken with a validated questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using percentages. A total of 247 respondents met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of them were 38-47 years old, had high school and college education and worked as housewives. The level of knowledge of the people of Banjarbaru City about storing medicines at home is 39.2% less knowledge, 44.5% sufficient knowledge and 16.1% good knowledge. The level of knowledge of the people of Banjarbaru City about disposing of drugs at home is 52.6% with poor knowledge, 40.5% sufficient knowledge and 6.8% good knowledge. The knowledge of the people of Banjarbaru City about storing drugs at home is included in the sufficient level (44.5%). While the knowledge of the people of Banjarbaru City about the disposal of drugs at home is included in the level of less (52.6%).
Studi Penggunaan Obat Golongan Beta-Blocker Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Okta Muthia Sari
Jurnal Farmasi Udayana Vol. 9, No. 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JFU.2020.v09.i02.p07

Abstract

Beta-blockers have a role in cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular therapy. Many beta-blockers are now available and in general they are all equally effective. There are, however, differences between them, which may affect choice in treating particular diseases or individual patients. Research related to the profile of beta-blocker drug use in cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular therapy is still limited. This study aims to describe the use of beta-blockers in inpatients at Ansari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin. This retrospective descriptive study was conducted from April to May 2019 at the Anshari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin. The beta-blocker drugs used were bisoprolol and propranolol which were administered in cardiovascular medications such as angina (3.7%); arrhythmia (3%); Congestive Heart Failure (20%); hypertension (3%); myocardial infarction (54.8%); non hemorrhagic stroke (9.6%); and non-cardiovascular including hepatic cirrhosis (1.5%); hyperthyroidism (4.4%). The bisoprolol dosage used by inpatients at Ansari Saleh Hospital starts from 1.25 to 5 mg per day. Myocardial infarction and non-hemorrhagic stroke patients received bisoprolol dose uptitration. The propranolol dosage is 20-30 mg per day. In cardiovascular patients, bisoprolol is a drug that is often given to patients with comorbids than propranolol. Keywords: Beta-blockers, cardiovascular, non-cardiovascular, therapy
ANALISIS PREVALENSI PARKINSONISME PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA YANG MENDAPAT OBAT ANTIPSIKOTIK GENERASI PERTAMA: ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE OF PARKINSONISM IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS RECEIVING FIRST-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUG Okta Muthia Sari; Noor Cahaya; Khoerul Anwar; Sandra Putri Wijaya
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.205 KB) | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v7i1.271

Abstract

Antipsikotik generasi pertama secara luas diresepkan untuk pengobatan skizofrenia, efek terapeutiknya juga dikaitkan dengan efek samping movement disorders seperti parkinsonisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menilai prevalensi parkinsonisme pada pasien skizofrenia yang menjalani pengobatan antipsikotik generasi pertama dan untuk menganalisis antipsikotik mana yang terkait dengan prevalensi parkinsonisme. Ini adalah studi potong lintang berbasis rumah sakit yang dilakukan di rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif selama periode tahun 2018. Sebanyak 71 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 33 (46,5%) pasien yang menerima antipsikotik generasi pertama mengalami parkinsonisme. Karakteristik pasien dalam penelitian ini mayoritas jenis kelamin laki-laki (76,1%) dan berumur 20-45 tahun (84,5%). Haloperidol antipsikotik generasi pertama yang paling banyak digunakan (56.3%) diikuti oleh kombinasi klorpromazin-haloperidol (35.2%). Prevalensi parkinsonisme sebesar 46,5% pada pasien skizofrenia yang mendapat antipsikotik generasi pertama. Berdasarkan analisis, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan umur dengan parkinsonisme. Penggunaan haloperidol dibandingkan dengan klorpromazin-haloperidol menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan prevalensi parkinson (p <0.05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, karakteristik pasien skizofrenia dalam penelitian mayoritas laki-laki dan berumur 20-45 tahun. Haloperidol merupakan antipsikotik generasi pertama yang paling banyak digunakan sebesar 56.3%. Prevalensi parkinsonisme pada pasien skizofrenia yang mendapat antipsikosis generasi pertama adalah 46,5%. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara parkinsonisme dan jenis kelamin atau umur pasien dalam penelitian ini Penggunaan haloperidol dikaitkan dengan prevalensi parkinsonisme dibandingkan dengan antipsikotik generasi pertama kombinasi klorpromazin dan haloperidol pada pasien skizofrenia.
Analisis Determinan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2 di Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Akrom Akrom; Okta Muthia Sari; siti Urbayatun; Zukhruf Saputri
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 6, No 1 (2019): J Sains Farm Klin 6(1), April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6297.569 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.6.1.54-62.2019

Abstract

Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan prioritas awal yang perlu dinilai untuk mencapai target terapi pada pasien diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepatuhan berdasarkan kuesioner MARS dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Desian penelitian adalah cross sectional, dilaksanakan pada April sampai Juni 2018. Responden penelitian adalah 122 pasien diabetes tipe 2 di pelayanan kesehatan primer Bantul Yogyakarta Indonesia. Pengukuran kepatuhan menggunakan kuesioner MARS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pasien kepatuhan rendah sebesar 33.6%. Berdasarkan kuesioner MARS, ragam kepatuhan rendah dalam penelitian ini adalah sering lupa minum obat (14.3%) dan sering minum obat kurang dari petunjuk sebenarnya (12.7%). Faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerjaan (p=0.02, OR 0.37, CI 0.17-0.81), frekuensi minum obat (p = 0.04, OR 2.53, CI 1.16 - 5.53) dan jumlah obat yang diminum dalam sehari (p=0.03, OR 5.18, CI 1.13-23.64). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang stimulan berhubungan terhadap kepatuhan adalah pekerjaan dan jumlah obat yang diminum. Kepatuhan minum obat dalam penelitian ini termasuk suboptimal. Status bekerja, frekuensi obat lebih dari sekali dan jumlah obat yang diminum lebih dari dua dalam sehari berhubungan dengan kepatuhan rendah dalam penelitian ini.
Pengenalan Pengelolaan Obat Rumah Tangga Melalui DAGUSIBU dan Simulasi Kotak Obat Keluarga Okta Muthia Sari; Aditya Maulana P.P; Arnida Arnida
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.585 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i3.4618

Abstract

Management of drugs in households in the community is still high which is not appropriate in self-medication. This has the risk of having a negative impact on personal health and the environment. It is important for the public to have the correct knowledge regarding drugs. Therefore, the service team carried out service activities consisting of education and simulation of drug management in the household. This service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the community regarding proper drug management. The method used in this service is through education (DAGUSIBU) and simulation (medicine box) in the management of household drugs. The service is carried out for the residents of Sungai Besar village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Service evaluation was carried out through filling out knowledge questionnaires and simulation observations. A total of 9 people participated in this service. The results of the evaluation using a questionnaire showed that after education and simulation there was an increase in the average knowledge of participants from 7.67 ± 1.414 to 11 ± 0 related to drug management in the household. In addition, the results of the observation evaluation showed that all participants (100%) were able to practice drug management in the household in the aspects of using, storing and disposing of drugs. By understanding and applying the correct way of managing drugs in the household, the goals of treatment can be achieved and do not cause environmental damage. 
PENYULUHAN PADA IBU-IBU ANGGOTA DHARMA WANITA FMIPA ULM DALAM PENGOLAHAN BAHAN ALAM MENJADI OBAT TRADISIONAL Okta Muthia Sari; Arnida Arnida
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Vol.7, No.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengobatan secara alami menggunakan tanaman obat sedang ramai dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Namun, pengolahan obat tradisional perlu dilakukan dengan cara yang baik. Pemanfaatan bahan alam menjadi obat tradisonal, dapat dimulai dari ruang lingkup keluarga. Ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam Dharma Wanita memiliki peran sebagai fasilitator dan  pelaksana dalam kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat ibu-ibu anggota Dharma Wanita FMIPA ULM terhadap teknik pengolahan dan cara pembuatan obat tradisional yang baik.  Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara online dengan metode penyuluhan dan penayangan video. Evaluasi dilaksanakan pada akhir kegiatan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar angket. Berdasarkan hasil angket, diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang telah dilakukan membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan (100%) dan minat (50%) khususnya dalam pembuatan serbuk obat tradisional dari bahan alam. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini, penyuluhan dan penayangan video membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat ibu-ibu Dharma Wanita dalam pengolahan bahan alam menjadi obat tradisional.Kata Kunci: Bahan Alam, Dharma Wanita, Obat Tradisional
PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI YAYASAN IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN DAN WARGA DESA BATU AMPAR TENTANG PENGOLAHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL Aditya Maulana Perdana Putra; Okta Muthia Sari; Arnida Arnida
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i4.11328

Abstract

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati nomor 2 tertinggi di dunia. Banyak tumbuhan di Indonesia berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat, dan sebagian besar telah di budidaya dan konsumsi oleh masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan tanaman obat menjadi sediaan instan siap minum. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah Yayasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dan Warga Desa Batu Ampar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara pengolahan tanaman obat menjadi suatu produk dengan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan pemberian penyuluhan tentang manfaat tanaman obat dan pelatihan pembuatan produk sediaan instan temulawak. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian di Yayasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dengan 44 orang yang terdiri dari Santri dari Yayasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dan Warga Desa Batu Ampar. Evaluasi yang dilaksanakan dengan membagikan kuesioner pada akhir pelaksanaan pengabdian. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya pemahaman dan kemampuan mengenai cara pengolahan temulawak menjadi suatu sediaan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Kata Kunci: penyuluhan; pelatihan; tanaman obat; temulawak ABSTRACTIndonesia is the country with the 2nd highest biodiversity in the world. Many plants in Indonesia have the potential to be medicinal plants, and most of them have been cultivated and consumed by the community. This service aims to provide counselling and training on processing medicinal plants into instant preparation product. Partners in this service are Yayasan Ikhwanul Muslimin and the Resident of Batu Ampar Village. The problem faced by partners is the lack of knowledge about how to process medicinal plants into a product with high economic value. Methods used to solve the problems by providing counselling o the benefits of medicinal plants and training on the manufacture of temulawak instant preparation products. Implementation of Service at Yayasan Ikhwanul Muslimin with 44 people consisting of santri from Yayasan Ikhwanul Muslimin and Residen of Batu Ampar Village. Evaluation carried out by distributing questionnaires at the end of the community service. The final result of this activity is an understanding and ability of how to process Temulawak into a preparation that has economic value. Keywords: counseling; training; medical plants; temulawak
Edukasi Waspada DBD dan Pandai Memilih Jajanan di Sekolah dengan Leaflet Deni Setiawan; Hayatun Izma; Okta Mutia Sari; Nadya Rahmi; Nurul Savira Fahira; Dinna Fitria Kumala; Fitria Handayani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v3i1.273

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the most common diseases in regions such as Southeast Asia. The incidence of DHF infection is estimated to reach 50 to 100 million cases each year. Snacks or street food are usually presented in various colors, shapes, tastes, sizes to make it attractive to buyers. Data analysis by BPOM shows that as much as 40% of snacks are not in accordance with food safety. The two problems above can trigger extraordinary events (KLB), so it is important to do education to prevent this. The health promotion method used is by providing education to participants in the form of lectures and accompanied by the provision of leaflets. The results of the activity show an increase in the knowledge of educational participants based on the post-test results. Health promotion activities (Promkes) about DHF and Pinter choosing snacks at school using effective leaflets to increase participants' knowledge. This increase in knowledge is expected to prevent outbreaks due to DHF and food poisoning.
Edukasi Cara Penggunaan dan Penyimpanan Obat Rumah Tangga yang Tepat di Yayasan Ikhwanul Muslimin: Health Education on The Proper Use and Storage of Household Medicines at Ikhwanul Muslimin Foundation Okta Muthia Sari; Aditya Maulana P.P; Arnida
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.35 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Upaya pengobatan mandiri atau dikenal dengan swamedikasi relatif tinggi dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan. Perilaku pengobatan mandiri yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat rentan terjadi penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat yang tidak tepat.  Penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat secara tidak tepat berpotensi menyebabkan masalah kesehatan. Sehingga, tim pengabdian melakukan kegiatan pengabdian pemberian edukasi penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat rumah tangga. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penggunaan & penyimpanan obat serta keterampilan penyimpanan obat di masyarakat. Strategi yang diaplikasikan dalam pengabdian diantaranya penyuluhan, pemutaran video dan simulasi dengan kotak obat. Lokasi pengabdian di Yayasan Ikhwanul Muslimin Desa Batu Ampar Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan pada 6 Agustus 2022. Evaluasi kegiatan melalui mengukur pengetahuan (pretest-postest) menggunakan kuesioner dan mengamati simulasi praktek. Partisipan dalam pengabdian sebanyak 33 orang. Pengetahuan responden meningkat dari 7,24±1,25 (pretest) menjadi sebesar 9,36±0,89 (posttest) sesudah pemberian edukasi. Adapun hasil pengamatan simulasi menunjukkan semua partisipan mampu mempraktekkan penyimpanan obat dengan tepat berdasarkan cara penggunaan dan indikasi obat. Kegiatan pengabdian perlu dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan berkelanjutan dengan target sasaran yang lebih luas.   Abstract: Self-medication is widely practiced in South Kalimantan. Self-medication is widely practiced in South Kalimantan. Self-medication behavior increases the likelihood of inappropriate drug use and storage. Improper drug use and storage has the potential to cause health issues. As a result, the service team performs community service by educating people about the proper use and storage of household medications. This service aims to increase community knowledge of drug use and storage, as well as drug storage skills. Counseling, video and medicine box simulations were used in this study. On August 6, 2022, the activity was held at Ikhwanul Muslimin Foundation, Batu Ampar Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. Activities are evaluated by measuring knowledge with questionnaires and observing practical simulations.There were 33 people who took part in the service. The evaluation results showed that after education, the average pretest knowledge score increased from 7.24 1.25 to 9.36 0.89 in the posttest. The simulation observations revealed that all participants could practice proper drug storage. Community service must be structured and sustainable in order to reach a larger target audience.