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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Dianita Ekawati
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Water quality and water borne diseases in lowland ecosystem of Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia Dianita Ekawati; Tan Malaka; Robiyanto H. Susanto; M. T. Kamaluddin; Dwi Setyawan
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1817.724 KB)

Abstract

Water quality and quantity is always an important issue in lowland ecosystem of Banyuasin. Low domestic water supply sanitation is considered as having an important contribution on the high frequency of waterborne diseases in the area. The study aims at recording water borne diseases and the water quality in the lowland area of Banyuasin District. This field research was conducted using a cross-sectional method. Total samples were 210 households in Telang which were observed during July through August 2011. Six water samples were measured for their physical and chemical properties, in addition to 1 water sample for bacteriological test. All respondents used river water for sanitary purposes and 41.4% of them also have dug wells. Those who used river water for sanitation, 68.5 % also consumed purified water for drinking purpose. All water samples are acidic (pH 5,68-6,19) and contain high Iron  (1-26,269 Mg/L). Water has yellowish color.  The major disease are diarrhea and skin diseases. In the lowland area with the estuarine ecosystem water quality and scarcity are serious problems. This in turn causes the high prevalent of waterborne diseases such as diarea. Low level of education and socio-economic status make it difficult for the local people to overcome these problems. Outside intervention especially government so as to improve the condition is needed
ANALYSIS OF FREE SEX BEHAVIOR IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Ayu Widiyanti; Dianita Ekawati; Helen Evelina
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 52, No 4 (2020): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v52i4.13838

Abstract

Sexual behavior is all behavior driven by sexual desire. The purpose of this study was to analyze free sexual behavior in students at senior high scholl. The population in this study were all students at SMA Negeri 1 Muara Telang and the sample taken in this study was 83 respondents using probability sampling techniques, with a proportionate stratified random sampling. Research shows that there is a relationship between free sex behavior in adolescents with the role of school (P = 0.002, OR = 5,278, 95% CI = 1.8-14.7), the role of peers (p = 0.002, OR = 5.769.95% CI = 1.9- 17), knowledge (p = 0.004, OR = 5.280, 95% CI = 1.7-16), exposure to pornography (p = 0.004, OR = 5,280.95% CI = 1.7-16 ), attitude (P = 0.001, OR = 6.109.95% CI = 2.1-17), use of technology (p = 0.000, OR = 49.263, 95% CI = 6.19-392), Family support (p = 0.002, OR = 5,278, 95% CI = 1.8-14.7) and there was no relationship between free sex behavior and lifestyle (P = 0.082, OR = 2.612.95% CI = 0.9-6.8). With the most dominant variable in free sex behavior, the use of technology has a p-value of 0.003 and OR = 57,631, meaning that respondents who have free sex behavior have a 57,631 times greater risk of free sex behavior among SMA Negeri 1 Muara Telang students, Banyuasin Regency in 2020.The most dominant factor or the factor that most influences free sex behavior is the use of technology because the rapid development of technology makes it easier to find information on things that are negative or positive. It is recommended that schools monitor the use of technology in SMA Negeri 1 Muara Telang by appealing to parents to assist in the use of technology media.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SEX EDUCATION IN CHILDREN IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 108 PALEMBANG Siti Chodijah; Dianita Ekawati; Chairil Zaman
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 1 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i1.19649

Abstract

 The implementation of sex education to children is an application what children aged 8-10 years get about things related to sex education in the form of children tau and maintaining the cleanliness of their reproductive organs, children know what forms of sexual abuse are, children are able to protect themselves from sexual harassment.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of sex education in children at elementary school 108 Palembang. The population in this study were all 6th grade students aged 10-13 years, sample taken in this study 96 respondents using a total sampling technique. The chi square test results show that there is an association between the implementation of sex education in children with knowledge (P = 0.001, OR = 4.8, 95% CI = 1.9-12), role of parents (P = 0.000, OR = 6.95 CI = 2.6-13.6), role of homeroom teacher (P = 0,000, OR = 8.03, 95% CI = 3.05-21.1), role of friends (P = 0.010, OR = 3.8, 95% CI = 1.4-10), social media (P = 0.003, OR = 4.2, 95% CI = 1.6-10.4), facilities (P = 0.004, OR = 4.2, 95% CI = 1.6-11), religious norms (P = 0.036, OR = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.1-6.6). With the most dominant variable with the implementation of sex education in children is the role of the homeroom teacher (OR=8.519, 95% CI= 2.58-28.09). It is recommended that through this research, especially the parents to maintain the provision of good sex education to their students and start giving them to grade 5 children according to curriculum 13, and it is even better to provide sex education as early as possible to all students using appropriate language according to age.
FACTORS RELATED TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR BABIES IN PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR, PALEMBANG Sakemti Putri; Chairil Zaman; Dianita Ekawati
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.19651

Abstract

Lack of breast milk intake results in an imbalanced baby's nutritional needs. This study aims to determine the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for infants in the work area of Puskesmas 23 Ilir. This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at Puskesmas 23 Ilir. The population in this study were 229 mothers who had babies aged 6 months and the research sample was 70 mothers. The results showed that the majority of exclusive breastfeeding gave exclusive breastfeeding amounted to 46 respondents (56.7%), and 24 respondents (34.3%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The chi square test of the association between knowledge (p value = 0.014), attitude (p value = 0.039), mother occupation (p value = 0.045), family support (p value = 0.042), nutritional status of mothers (p value= 0.08). The dominant factor in this study was the variable of mother's attitude with a value of ? = 0.007 and (Exp B = 7.844). It is recommended to provide education to the public for health workers to be able to provide information and education about exclusive breastfeeding to mothers.
Analisis Pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sematang Borang hartini muchtar; Dianita Ekawati; Ali Harokan
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i2.246

Abstract

Covid-19 is now a serious problem all over the world and the number of cases is increasing day by day. Attacking everyone, regardless of age or gender, is considered a pandemic. The global Covid-19 pandemic was first announced on March 11th, 2020. The Covid-19 vaccination aims to gain immunity in order to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus, reduce morbidity and mortality caused by Covid-19. This study aims to determine the analysis of the administration of Covid-19 vaccination in the elderly aged 60-75 years in the working area of ​​the Sematang Borang Health Center in 2022. This study was carried out on April 25-28 May 2022. This study was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this research is people aged 60-75 years in the working area of ​​the Sematang Borang Health Center, totaling 320 samples, by using accidental sampling. Statistical test using chi square and logistic regression with a significance level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between education level (p = 0.032), history of comorbidities (p = 0.015), access to health services (p = 0.028), health information (p = 0.024), vaccine availability (p = 0.005), family support (p = 0.005), and family support (p = 0.005). p=0.054) and motivation (p=0.036) by giving Covid-19 vaccination. In the multivariate analysis, the dominant variable related to the administration of the Covid-19 vaccination was the availability of the vaccine (p=0.005; OR=0,498). It is recommended for the elderly to understand the importance of following the covid-19 vaccination, because the dose is well regulated to form the immune system.
The Analisis Determinan Efek Samping Pasca Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Multiwahana Yusni Kurniasari; Dian Eka Anggreny; Dianita Ekawati
HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i2.253

Abstract

The world wide is currently facing a health crisis that takes over the human living. The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) all over the world is increasing time after time causing the loss of both lives and materials. It is also has been impacted through the social aspects, economics, and public welfare. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the new variants of Coronavirus. This research used a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study is all people aged 60 years in the working area of ​​the Multiwahana Health Center who have received doses of COVID-19 vaccinations 1 and 2. The research sample was 96 respondents, sampled using a simple random sampling technique. Statistical test using chi-square and multiple logistic regression with a significance level (α=0.05). The result shows that there is the correlation between gender (p = 0.020), blood pressure (p = 0.016), history of allergies (p=0,001), comorbidities (p=0.007) and family support (p=0.008). The most dominant multivariate variable that relates to the post-COVID-19 vaccinations side effect is the history of allergies on a p-value equal to 0,001< α (0,05). The conclusion from the research is there was a correlation between gender, blood pressure, history of allergies, comorbidities, and family support with side effects after the COVID-19 vaccination.
Co-Authors Ali Harokan Ayu Widiyanti Budy Wiryawan Chairil Zaman Dian Eka Anggreny hartini muchtar Helen Evelina M. T. Kamaluddin Robiyanto H. Susanto Sakemti Putri Siti Chodijah Tan Malaka Yusni Kurniasari