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ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL PETUGAS CLEANING SERVICE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK SAMPLING DAN NASA-TLX (STUDI KASUS: UPT STASIUN BESAR LEMPUYANGAN) Widiastuti, Retno; Nurhayati, Emmy; Sari, Erlin Nur Indah
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Technoscientia Vol 12 No 1 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The problem that occurs in the cleaning service staff at PT KAI is that besides cleaning the station area, they also have to do other work, such as cleaning trains, filling water in train toilets which should have its own officers. There are still many train passengers who dispose of their waste improperly, thereby increasing the workload of cleaning service officers. Another problem is the lack of division of tasks in each element of work. The number of officers in each shift is also not the same, a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 8 people. The number of officers on the morning and evening shifts is 6 to 8 people, while the night shift is 2 to 3 people. The cleaning service staff works for 8 hours per shift with no break time, resulting in complaints of fatigue of the cleaning service staff. This study aims to analyze the physical and mental workload on the cleaning service staff at PT. KAI Daop VI Yogyakarta using work sampling and NASA-TLX methods. Based on the results of this study it was known that the physical workload of staff on the morning shift was 88.6% (=7.1 hours) and on shift 1 it was 93% (=7.4 hours) for 8 productive working hours. The mental workload of staff on shift 1 was 73.3% and 75.0% on shift 2. This indicated that the cleaning service staff workload was classified as heavy and there was a need to improve the work system. This condition indicates that the cleaning service staff workload is heavy and needs to improve the work system.
Mapping Muslim Behaviors Through Attitudes And Intentions In Choosing Cash Waqf For Economic Independence Hermuningsih, Sri; Kirana, Kusuma Chandra; Widiastuti, Retno
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 8, No 1: Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v8i1.8939

Abstract

Waqf is an Islamic economic instrument that bases its function on the elements of virtue (birr), kindness (ihsan) and fraternity (ukhuwah). This research aims to analyze the factors of Wakif’s motive in choosing cash waqf in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. This study was conducted quantitatively and used Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior. Subjective Norms, Government Support, and Self Efficacy on the attitude and intention of the choice to pay cash waqf were the variables in this research. The objects of this study are those who pay the waqf that involves 98 respondents incorporated in Bazwa. The respondents were divided into four districts consist of 35 respondents from Banguntapan, 23 respondents from Bantul City, 11 respondents from Dlingo, and 29 respondents from Kasihan. Data were collected in two types of primary and secondary data. This study used a validity test, reliability test, and path analysis as the data analysis method. The results of this study indicate the factors that influence wakif’s motive in choosing cash waqf are subjective norms, Government Support, and Self Efficacy. Subjective norms had a significant positive effect on the motive through attitude. Self-efficacy is significant for attitude and insignificant for the motive. In contrast, Government support is not significant for attitude and motive, while attitude is significant for the motive
PENENTUAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PERAWAT BERDASARKAN SHIFT KERJA DAN JENIS KELAMIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NATIONAL Retno Widiastuti; Dian Eko Hari Purnomo; Adhitya Nur I.M
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.83 KB) | DOI: 10.30738/jst.v3i2.1623

Abstract

Instalasi  Gawat  Darurat  merupakan  salah  satu  unit  lingkungan  kerja,  yang  memiliki kecenderungan  tingkat beban  kerja  tinggi.  Hal  ini  dimungkinkan karena perawat  ruang Gawat  Darurat  dihadapkan  pada  pasien  dengan  kondisi  jiwa  yang  terancam,  sehingga membutuhkan perhatian, pengetahuan dan  keterampilan khusus untuk dapat memberikan tindakan dengan cepat dan tepat. Instalasi Gawat Darurat  memiliki peran sebagai gerbang utama jalan masuknya penderita gawat darurat. Perawat IGD harus selalu siap selama 24 jam karena pasien bisa datang kapanpun dan dengan kondisi yang berbeda.Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  tingkat  beban  kerja  mental  yang  dirasakan perawat  berdasarkan  shift  kerja  dan  jenis  kelamin  perawat  di  Instalasi  Gawat  Darurat Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah  Bantul. Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah NASA-TLX. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul pada Instalasi Gawat Darurat, tingkat beban kerja mental yang dirasakan perawat berdasarkan  shift kerja adalah 69,7% pada shift pagi, 76,7% pada shift sore, dan 83% pada shift malam. Sedangkan beban kerja mental perawat berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah 77,7% untuk perawat laki-laki dan 75,9% untuk perawat perempuan
STUDI ERGONOMI KOGNITIF UNTUK MENGETAHUI PENURUNAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA AKIBAT KENAIKAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN Retno Widiastuti
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pengaturan fisik lingkungan kerja yang kurang tepat akan mengakibatkan tingkat produktivitas kerja yang rendah. Produktivitas tenaga kerja yang rendah akan mengakibatkan proses produksi tiadak efisien, sehingga terjadi pemborosan dana. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang produktivitas kerja berkaitan dengan perubahan NAB (nilai ambang batas) kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan produktivitas pada aktivitas kerja pada NAB 85dB dan 80,3dB. Pendekatan studi ergonomi kognitif digunakan untuk mengetahui penurunan produktivitas, dengan percobaan menggunakan aplikasi Design Tool model Sort Term Memory untuk dua tingkat kebisingan yaitu 80,3dB dan 85dB. Percobaan di Laboratorium Ergonomi Jurusan Teknik Industri UST. Kemudian dilakukan analisis statistik meliputi probability plot, summary plot, dan pareto chart, untuk menentukan besarnya penurunan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian adalah produktivitas pada tingkat kebisingan 80,3dB dan 85dB mengalami penurunan sebesar 12%.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA MENTAL GURU UNTUK PERBAIKAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) KATEGORI B (Studi Kasus: SLB-B Karnnamanohara Yogyakarta) Retno Widiastuti; Puji Sulistiani; V. Reza Bayu Kurniawan
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL of the UNIVERSITY of SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Teknik Industri Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/iejst.v1i1.2036

Abstract

The existence of teachers is essential in educational system. Teachers have big role in students’s development. For example, students with hearing-impairment have various needs, teachers are forced not only be able to teach a number of knowledges and skills that suit with their potential and characteristic but the teacher also need to act as therapist, counsellor, and administrator as well. In doing that kind of duty. Teachers, sometimes experienced mental workload. Moreover, SLB-B Karnnamanohara Yogyakarta using full day school learning system and reflective maternal method in teaching and learning process which is the special skill in teaching is needed. Teachers sometimes suffer stress, fatigue, and financial problem. The measurenment of mental workload and identification of factors that support it was conducted to give recomendation in order to improve teaching system in this school. NASA-TLX is used as a tool to measure the mental workload. Besides, the identification of supporting factors used fishbone diagram. The result of this study reveals that the mental workload tearchers categorized in high level. In PAUD  level is 77,17; Elementery School grade 1-5 is 65; elementary school grade 4-6 is 76,17 and Junior High School is 66,33. The improvement of the system is given in order to overcome the problems  that occur in every indicators.Kata kunci:   mental workload, teacher, special education, deaf, nasa-tlx, fishbone diagram.
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN PENILAIAN RISIKO UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN RISIKO BAHAYA DI UPT LABORATORIUM TERPADU UNIVERSITAS SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA Retno Widiastuti; Patrisius Edi Prasetyo; Mega Erwinda
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL of the UNIVERSITY of SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Teknik Industri Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/iejst.v3i2.6704

Abstract

Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST) merupakan tempat melaksanakan proses praktikum, penelitian ilmiah, pengukuran dan percobaan bagi mahasiswa maupun dosen. Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST) memiliki berbagai jenis laboratorium menurut bidang kajian ilmu pada setiap Program Studi. Keberadaan peralatan dan bahan-bahan yang memiliki potensi bahaya terdapat pada setiap ruangan. Selain potensi bahaya tersebut, terdapat potensi bahaya lain yang bersumber dari luar laboratorium seperti; gempa, angin ribut, dan banjir. Banyaknya jumlah manusia dan sumber bahaya yang ada di dalam laboratorium terpadu UST meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya suatu kecelakaan atau penyakit akibat kerja. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, menilai risiko, dan mengendalikan risiko bahaya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode HIRARC (hazard identification risk and risk assesment control) yang memiliki tahapan: mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber bahaya, menilai risiko, dan mengendalikan risiko bahaya tersebut. Adapun pengendalian risiko yang diterapkan pada UPT Laboratorium Terpadu UST ialah pengendalian substitusi (12%), rekayasa teknik (36%), administrasi (8%) dan APD (44%). Capaian kesiapterapan teknologi berupa usulan perbaikan sistem pengelolaan K3 ditargetkan dapat diterapkan di UPT Laboraorium Terpadu UST.  Kata kunci: identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, HIRARC, pengendalian bahaya
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN (PPK) DI UNIVERSITAS SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA Sri Hermuningsih; Retno Widiastuti; V. Reza Bayu Kurniawan
DHARMA BAKTI Dharma Bakti Vol 1 No 1 April 2018
Publisher : LPPM IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/dharma.v1i1.290

Abstract

Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK)/Entrepreneurship Development Program is a program delivered by the Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM) to the universities in Indonesia in order to encourage student entrepreneurs through integrated program and method developed by universities. University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST) as one of the private universities focusing on the development of Micro Small and Medium Entreprises (MSME) continues to provide guidance to students to establish and develop small-medium scale business. The objectives of this program is encourage science and technology based student entrepreneurs through an integrated program involving researchers, lecturers, practitioners, and external campus’ business incubator. This program activities include tenant recruitment and establishment of business groups, management training and business skills for tenants, stimulant funding, mentoring of production processes, and marketing. The implementation of this program in 2017 was participated by 102 students from Department of Industrial Engineering, Department of Agribusiness, Department of Management, and Department of Art Education in University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa and divided into 21 teams. Eleven selected tenant groups have been intensively supervised in UST business incubator.
Analisis Pengaruh Temperatur dan Kelembaban Ruang Kelas terhadap Kelelahan pada Mahasiswa Erlina Nurochman; Retno Widiastuti
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL of the UNIVERSITY of SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/iejst.v6i1.12893

Abstract

Many schools and campuses in Indonesia are built without considering the predetermined room temperature standards, so they are far from comfortable. Based on SNI 03-6572-2001, the optimal comfort category in Indonesia is 22.8°C-25.8°C. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and humidity in the classroom on student fatigue and performance. The research was conducted using observation methods, questionnaires, and literature studies. The research was conducted at the UST Integrated Laboratory with 30 students as respondents living in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sample of students working on academic potential test questions by setting a specific temperature level, then filling out a subjective fatigue questionnaire. Data processing is done by correlation analysis and regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of temperature and humidity had a negative correlation with the fatigue variable with a deficient category and simultaneously had no significant effect. In comparison, the temperature and humidity variables do not correlate to the performance variables and simultaneously have no significant effect.
Analisis Pengaruh Intensitas Kebisingan terhadap Kelelahan Kerja dan Kinerja Mahasiswa dengan Metode Regresi Linear dan Uji Korelasi (Studi Kasus di Laboratorium Teknik Industri Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa) Retno Widiastuti; Dian Tiara Rezalti; Dede Yulian
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL of the UNIVERSITY of SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/iejst.v6i1.13881

Abstract

Work fatigue is a state of the body that has decreased performance. One of the causes of work fatigue is the condition of a noisy work environment. The high noise factor can cause work fatigue which affects the decrease in the level of concentration when doing work. The research objective was to determine the effect of noise intensity on work fatigue and student performance. The experiment was carried out on 30 students as respondents who were in the Industrial Engineering Laboratory of the Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. Students are asked to work on Academic Potential Test questions in 3 different noise intensity variables which are divided into 3 sessions. The first session had a noise intensity of 63.3 dB, the second session 84.4 dB and the third session 91.6 dB. The data obtained were analyzed by Simple Linear Regression and Correlation Test. The results of the study stated that the variable effect of noise on work fatigue obtained a significance value of 0.021. The significance value of 0.021 is less than 0.05 which means that there is a significant effect of noise on student work fatigue. Then in the variable effect of noise on student performance, a significance value of 0.012 is obtained. The significance value of 0.012 is less than 0.05 which means that there is a significant effect of noise on student performance. For the correlation test, the Pearson correlation values were 0.999 and -1.000, which means that the strength of the relationship between the two variables has a perfect correlation.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Bibit Sawit dengan Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) di PT Kapuas Sawit Sejahtera Wahyuniati Ridwan; Retno Widiastuti; Emmy Nurhayati
JTI: Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 9, No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jti.v9i1.20478

Abstract

Kualitas menjadi faktor penting yagng berkaitan dengan kinerja perusahaan. Pengendalian kualitas ini diterapkan di berbagai perusahaan, salah satunya adalah PT. Kapuas Sawit, Sejahtera yang memiliki peremsalahan cacat bibit sawit yang tidak mampu diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kecacatan pada produk bibit sawit. Selain itu, untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pada produk bibit sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis data metode Fault Tree Analisys (FTA) dan metode Failur Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Fault Tree Analisys (FTA). Hasil penelitian melalui metode FTA diperoleh faktor penyebab cacat kerdil, cacat diserang penyakit, dan cacat diserang hama adalah manusia, metode, dan lingkungan. Melalui metode FMEA usulan perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan budidaya dengan perawaan intensif, melakukan perbaikan waktu istirahat dengan menerapkan sistem istirahat pendek untuk mengurangi dampak dari beban kerja, dan memberikan abu boiler menjelang dan selama musim kemarau. Peneliti berharap perusahaan lebih meningkatkan kualitas bibit sawit dan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini.