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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Dasar

Morphological Description of Drosophila melanogaster Wild Type (Diptera:Drosophilidae), Sepia and Plum Strain Husnul Hotimah; Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih; Kartika Senjarini
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.395 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v18i1.3113

Abstract

Drosophila melanogaster is one of the insects which have a very important role in the development of the genetic science. Drosophila melanogaster have many mutation, recently there are many mutant such as sepia and plum strain. Morgan et al have found 85 strain mutan of Drosophila melanogaster. The purpose of these research was to characterize of morphological from the head, thorax, and abdomen. The result show that the morphological of Drosophilla melanogaster wild type, sepia and plum mutant have many similarities. The difference of them are the eyes color, Drosophila melanogaster wild type has red eye, sepia strain has a dark brown eye and plum has a dark purple eye.
Population Dynamics of Bemisia tabaci Genn. and Type of Predators Found on the Edamame Soybeans (Glycine max L.) in Mangli Jember Tulus Wijayanto; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih; Hari Purnomo
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.323 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v18i2.4116

Abstract

The study was conducted at the edamame plantation area of PT. Mitra Tani 27 Jember with the size of 31.6 m x 29.8 m. The sampling of imature B. tabaci was done by collecting the samples of leaves from the five plots of planting. The adult samples were taken by setting some yellow traps with the size of 20 x 30 cm. The results showed that the populations of B. tabaci changed during the growing season of edamame, the older the plants grow, the greater number of the populations. The highest number of B. tabaci adult population was in the age of 10 weeks after planting, those were 818 B. tabaci. The increase of the B. tabaci population had a significant correlation with the increase of the predators population on edamame. There were seven species of predators founded at the edamame. The highest number of predator founded was Coccinella transversalis and the lowest number of predator was Coccinella septempunctata. Keywords: Bemisia tabaci Genn., edamame Soybeans, yellow traps, C. transversalis
Biological Control Entomopathogenic Nematodes Heterorhabditis sp. and Steinernema sp. Pest Control Termite Land As Coptotermes sp. and Microtermes sp. in The District Lumajang Qodiriyah Qodiriyah; Didik Sulistyanto; Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.051 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v16i1.1518

Abstract

This research aims to find out the most effective concentration (LC50) and the most effective time (LT50)  and  to select a biological agent netamoda of nematodes Steinernema sp. dan Heterorhabditis sp. as the environmentally friendly biological control agents on the ground termite Coptotermes sp. and   Microtermes sp. in Lumajang. All the data were analyzed by using the termite mortality percentage variance analysis. The LC50 and LT50 were tested by using the probit analysis. Therefore, the empirical probit values were obtained from the percentage of mortality after they were calculated by the Abbot formulation. The biological agents netamoda entomopathogenic Heterorhabditis sp. and Steinernema sp. had the high value on the pathogenicity of Coptotermes sp. and Microtermes sp., the LC50 values on Coptotermes sp. of nematodes Heterorhabditis sp. was 14.94 IJ/ml and Steinernema sp. was 15.22 IJ/ml., the LC50 values on Microtermes sp. of nematodes Heterorhabditis sp. was 16.54 IJ/ml and  Steinernema sp. was 20.39 IJ/ml., the LT50 values on Coptotermes sp. of nematodes Heterorhabditis sp. was 1.29 hours and Steinernema sp. was 1.35 hours, and the LT50 values on Microtermes sp. of nematodes Heterorhabditis sp. was 2.14 hours and Steinernema sp. was 1.82 hours. Through pathogenicity test, the entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis sp. is more effective to control subterranean termites compared with the nematode Steinernema sp. This happens because Heterorhabditis sp. are actively engaged and looking for a host so that there are a large number of possibilities of contacting them with a very large subterranean termites.Keywords: Entomopathogenic nematodes,   Heterorhabditis sp., Steinernema sp., LC50, LT50 
Antifeedant Activity from Leaves Extract of Aglaia ganggo Miq on Spodoptera litura Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih; I Nyoman Adi Winata
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.851 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v14i1.475

Abstract

The different fraction extracts (viz methanol, dichlorometana, n-hexane, ethylacetate, and aceton) obtained from leaves of Aglaia ganggo Miq were investigated for antifeedant activity against Spodoptera litura. All extract fractions showed antifeedant activity with aceton fraction exhibited the highest antifeedant activity at 1 ppm concentration. Only hexane fraction showed a dose dependent concentration while the other fractions exhibited the opposite respond.Keywords : Antifeedant, Aglaia ganggo, extract, fraction
The Diversity of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Triagle of Lakes Lumajang, East Java Afandi Afandi; Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih; Jekti Prihatin
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 24 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v24i1.3817

Abstract

The triangle of lakes which are Bedali Lake, Klakah Lake and Pakis Lake area serves as a sanctuary for many wildlife including butterflies. Butterfly spesies at Ranu Bedali has ecological functions as herbivors, pollination, detrivor, as well as bioindicator of ecosystem changes. The objective of this study was to identify the diversity of butterflies in triangle of lakes Lumajang Regency. The sampling technique used was Abundance Point Index Method. All spesies captured were identified and analyzed. The results showed that the composition of butterflies have been obtained consisted of 4 families and 37 species. The most abundant family with a huge of species is Nymphalidae while the least family is Lycaenidea. The diversity index (H’) for the butterflies in Pakis Lake, Klakah Lake and Bedali Lake were 2.56; 2.73 and 2.76 respectively. The evenness index (E) for the butterflies in Pakis Lake, Klakah Lake and Bedali Lake were 0.43; 0.47 and 0.48 respectively. Among the butterlies, it found Troides helena was classified at the list of Appendix I and Appendix II CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered).