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PRAKTIK-PRAKTIK CREATIVE ACCOUNTING Fajri, Aminul
PERMANA Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Agustus
Publisher : PERMANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.28 KB)

There are many consequences in creative accounting. In an economic perspective, creative accounting is influenced by economic framework that aims for self-interset. This can only be done if it does not conflict with Generally Acceptable Accounting Principles (GAAP). Creative accounting is triggered by the pressure that the entities must be in profit to attract investors and resources. But this is more directed at deception or fraud in accounting practices. Is creative accounting is illegal or could be justified. Perceptions of creative accounting is still a thing that the pros and cons. Creative accounting is applied by the company because of some conditions, such as variations in accounting principles, in the context of the application of aggressive accounting principles (aggressive accounting), in the context of earnings management, financial reporting that really distorted (outright fraudulent financial reporting). Key words : Creative accounting, aggresive accounting, earnings management, outright fraudulent financial reporting.

Pengaruh Risiko Sistematis dan Resiko Tidak Sistematis Terhadap Expected Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Jakarta dengan Pendekatan Koreksi Beta Ayu, Niken; Fajri, Aminul
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 2014: Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2014, 20 Desember 2014
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh risiko sistematis dan risiko tidak sestematis terhadap expected return saham manufactur di BEI Jakarta dengan pendekatan koreksi Beta dan variable manakh yang lebih besar pengaruhnya. Hipotesis yang diuji adalah menganalisis secara empiris dampak sistemetis dan tidak sistematis return saham perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Jakarta dengan pendekatan koreksi beta. Sampel perusahan dalam penelitian ini seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang tergabung dalam LQ 45. Sampel diambil berdasarkan metode Gay.Â Analisis data menggunakan rumus regresi linear berganda dengan asumsi klasik. Pengujian dengan bantuan Statistical Program for Social Science(SPSS) 17.0. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial risiko sistematis berpengaruh negatif Â terhadap expected return saham, dan risiko tidak sistematis berpengaruh Â positif Â terhadap expected return Â saham. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel risiko sistematis dan risiko tidak sistematis berpengaruhÂ terhadap expected return Â saham. Namun variabel risiko tidak sistematis yang paling berpengaruh terhadap expected return saham sebesar Â 85,2 persen.Kata kunci : Risiko Sistematis, Resiko Tidak Sistematis, Koreksi Beta, Expected Return

PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERGABUNG DALAM SAHAM LQ45 Astuti, Neni; Fajri, Aminul
PERMANA Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : PERMANA

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The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze empirically the influence ofintellectual capital (VAIC) on financial performance which proxied by return on equity ratio (ROE). Samples were financial statements of the companies belonging to the LQ45 stocks in 2010-2013. It can be concluded that the VACA and STVA effect on financial performance (ROE).This study proved that the intellectual capital have an important role for thecreation of financial performance and high market value. Therefore, managers should improve the efficiency of physical capital, the efficiency of the employees management, organizational management and efficiency of the company to improve its financial performance and market value. In the selection of the investment, the investor can use the value of the three elements of intellectual capital to choose which company has the potential to produce good financial performance and high market value.Key Words : intellectual capital, VAIC, VACA, VAHU, STVA, financial performance (ROE)

PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERGABUNG DALAM SAHAM LQ45 Astuti, Neni; Fajri, Aminul
PERMANA Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : PERMANA

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The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze empirically the influence of intellectual capital (VAIC) on financial performance which proxied by return on equity ratio (ROE). Samples were financial statements of the companies belonging to the LQ45 stocks in 2010-2013. It can be concluded that the VACA and STVA effect on financial performance (ROE).This study proved that the intellectual capital have an important role for the creation of financial performance and high market value. Therefore, managers should improve the efficiency of physical capital, the efficiency of the employees management, organizational management and efficiency of the company to improve its financial performance and market value. In the selection of the investment, the investor can use the value of the three elements of intellectual capital to choose which company has the potential to produce good financial performance and high market value.Keywords: intellectual capital, VAIC, VACA, VAHU, STVA, financial performance (ROE)

PRAKTIK-PRAKTIK CREATIVE ACCOUNTING Fajri, Aminul
PERMANA Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Agustus
Publisher : PERMANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.28 KB)

There are many consequences in creative accounting. In an economic perspective, creative accounting is influenced by economic framework that aims for self-interset. This can only be done if it does not conflict with Generally Acceptable Accounting Principles (GAAP). Creative accounting is triggered by the pressure that the entities must be in profit to attract investors and resources. But this is more directed at deception or fraud in accounting practices. Is creative accounting is illegal or could be justified. Perceptions of creative accounting is still a thing that the pros and cons. Creative accounting is applied by the company because of some conditions, such as variations in accounting principles, in the context of the application of aggressive accounting principles (aggressive accounting), in the context of earnings management, financial reporting that really distorted (outright fraudulent financial reporting). Key words : Creative accounting, aggresive accounting, earnings management, outright fraudulent financial reporting.

Model Manajemen Risiko Saham dengan Pendekatan Risiko Sistematis dan Risiko Tidak Sistematis Jaka Wasito; Dewi Indriasih; Aminul Fajri
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 2, No 2 (2018): DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v2i2.1661

AbstractThe aim of this research was to find out the effect of systematic and unsystematic risks on the expected return of manufacture company share at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The submitted hypothesis was that systematic and unsystematic risks had an effect on the expected return of manufacture company share at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Analysis tool used was multiple linear regression by F test and t-test. It was used 9 samples of companies registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and included in LQ Indices 45 in 2014. From the calculation result of multiple linear regression analysis, it was obtained the following equation : Y = -0,054 + 0,005 X1 + 0,772 X2.It was obtained from F test result that F calculation = 7, 449. Using a significance level of 95 percent. Thus F calculation (1,803) < F, means that there was not a significant effect of systematic risk and unsystematic risk collectively on expected return. Using a significance level of 95 percent was obtained t table was 2, 1009. It was obtained from t-test result that t calculation of systematic risk (tX1) = 0,295 and t calculation of unsystematic risk (tX2) = 3,193 Thus t calculation of systematic risk was little that t table, whereas t calculation of unsystematic risk was little than t table so that partially systematic risk (X1) and unsystematic risk (X2) had no significant effect on expected return (Y).Keyword : Systematic risk; unsystematic risk; expected return. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko sistematis dan tidak sistematis terhadap ekspektasi return saham perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah bahwa risiko sistematis dan tidak sistematik berpengaruh terhadap return yang diharapkan dari saham perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan uji F dan uji t. Digunakan 9 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan termasuk dalam Indeks LQ 45 pada tahun 2014. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis regresi linier berganda, diperoleh persamaan sebagai berikut: Y = -0.054 + 0,005 X1 + 0,772 X2. Persamaan diperoleh dari hasil uji F dimana F hitung = 7, 449 dengan tingkat signifikansi 95 persen. Dengan demikian F hitung (1,803) < F, berarti tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari risiko sistematis dan risiko tidak sistematis secara kolektif terhadap return yang diharapkan. Dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 95 persen diperoleh t tabel adalah 2,1009. Hal ini diperoleh dari hasil uji t bahwa t hitung risiko sistematis (tX1) = 0,295 dan t hitung risiko tidak sistematis (tX2) = 3,193. Dengan demikian t hitung risiko sistematis lebih kecil dari pada t tabel, sehinggasebagian risiko sistematis (X1) dan risiko tidak sistematis (X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return yang diharapkan (Y). Kata Kunci: model, manajemen risiko, saham, risiko sistematis, risiko tidak sistematis

Review Literatur Pengujian Empiris Model Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal “Mean-Variance Markowitz” Dewi Indriasih; Abdulloh Mubarok; Eva Anggra Yunita; Aminul Fajri
Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Washliyah Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36778/jesya.v5i2.843

The article aims to review the literature on the results of empirical testing of the model of mean-variant (M-V) Markowitz optimal portfolio determination. Through the literature review method, the study obtained 17 empirical research articles with various findings. Several test results support and strengthen model of M-V Markowitz in determining the optimal portfolio. The Others do not support the application of the M-V Markowitz Model. Other researchers tried to propose an adjustment model and then tested the model. The results of the testing found that the adjusted model of M-V Markowitz was better at determining the optimal portfolio compared to the initial model.

Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Kompetensi Pemerintah Desa, Transparansi, dan Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dewi Indriasih; Aminul Fajri; Dinda Febriana
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 3 No 4 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v3i4.1331

This purpose of this study is to determine the effect of commitment of village government organization, internal control system, village government competence, transparency, and accessibility of financial reports on the management of village funds at the village government office in Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency. The population in this study is village government officials in Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency, which consists of 19 villages. The sampling technique was a saturated sample consisting of the village head, village secretary, village treasurer, and BPD with a total of 76 respondents. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results of this study are: 1. The commitment of village government organization affects the Accountability of Village Fund Management. 2. The Internal Control System affects the Accountability of Village Fund Management. 3. The competence of the Village Government affects the Accountability of Village Fund Management. 4. Transparency affects Village Fund Management Accountability. 5. Accessibility of Financial Statements affects Village Fund Management Accountability

What (why) does factor influence fraud tendency in public sector? Dewi Indriasih; Dien Noviany Rahmatika; Aminul Fajri
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 03 (2020): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship Development Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v5i03.9894

The purpose of this study is to prove that internal control, compliance in accounting rules, and unethical behavior are factors that influence fraud tendency. The city that has never been awarded the unqualified since 2013-2018 taken as a sample and used multiple linear regression in the data processing. The results show that internal control, compliance, and unethical behavior have a significant effect on fraud tendency. Internal control and compliance with positive influences in reducing fraud tendency; and unethical behavior with negative impacts. This finding also proves that there is no systematic intention in fraud.

Assistance for the Preparation of Financial Statements and Taxes for MSMEs in Tegal City: Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dan Pajak bagi UMKM Kota Tegal Dewi Indriasih; Dien Noviany Rahmatika; Setyowati Subroto; Aminul Fajri; Jaka Waskito
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang1349

One of the good economics of a country is supported by successful business management of MSMEs. Capital is the problem most often faced by business managers. MSME actors are still unable to get capital assistance even though the government has offered many credits through cooperation with banks. This is due to the inability of MSME managers to present precise, fast, accurate financial information and in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards (SAK – ETAP). In addition to these problems, MSME managers are also still unfamiliar with what is called taxation. The main problem related to the implementation of this community service is that it does not yet have the ability to prepare appropriate and accurate financial and tax information needed for business development. especially getting additional capital, while the market potential and production elements have been owned by MSMEs. The output achieved from this service activity is an increase in the understanding of MSME actors regarding the preparation of financial and tax reports for MSMEs. Abstrak Perekonomian suatu negara yang baik salah satunya ditunjang dari pengelolaan usaha pada UMKM yang berhasil. Permodalan merupakan permasalahan yang paling sering dihadapi oleh para pengelola usaha. Para pelaku UMKM masih belum bisa mendapatkan bantuan modal meskipun pemerintah sudah banyak menawarkan kredit melalui kerjasama dengan perbankan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan pengelola UMKM untuk menyajikan informasi keuangan yang tepat, cepat, akurat dan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku umum (SAK – ETAP). Selain masalah tersebut pengelola UMKM juga masih awam dengan yang namanya perpajakan. Permasalahan utama yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah belum dimilikinya kemampuan untuk menyiapkan informasi keuangan dan perpajakan yang tepat, dan akurat yang diperlukan untuk pengembangan usaha, khususnya mendapatkan tambahan modal, sedangkan potensi pasar dan unsur produksi telah dimiliki oleh UMKM. Luaran yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman para pelaku UMKM mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan dan pajak bagi UMKM.

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