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All Journal Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat IJBE (Integrated Journal of Business and Economics) Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Convergence : The Journal of Economic Development Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Imam Asngari
Department Of Development Economics, Faculty Of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

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DAMPAK PERILAKU EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP EFISIENSI DAN TINGKAT KEHIDUPAN PETANI PLASMA PIR-SUS KELAPA SAWIT Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v4i2.4820

Abstract

The purpose of this study are to analyze conduct on exploitation by Nucleus Estate as a monopsonist, self-exploitation mechanism by farmers and does to impact on efficiency and farmer's quality of live. Research sampling is taken by using stratified random sampling method on NES [Nucleus Estate and Smallholders] at Muara Enim Municipality in South Sumatera Province. Sample of farmers selected by using stratified production random sampling. The quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyze is also applied in this study through measuring value added,   efficiency, production surplus, exploitation,  and farmer's quality of live. The result of this research sow that exploitation by NES conduct is characterized  by mark-up input prices, reduce to TBS output prices, and to bring down conduct on farmer's institution. The NES system has made farmers to fall under exploitation mechanism by NES, banks, farmer's institution and self-exploitation system. In this way exploitation has to be institution in the contract farming in the NES system. The exploitation system has impact on decrease welfare and farmer's efficient, loss production surplus, low productivity and affected on leveling up in the poverty. Keywords: NES System,  production surplus, exploitation mechanism, self-exploitation, farmer's efficient and poverty.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN DAYA SAING WILAYAH KOMODITAS DI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v6i1.4843

Abstract

The purpose of this study to identified basic sector and commodity competitive at the Ogan Komering Ulu Timur municipality. The secondary data used from Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) to the basic sector identification by Location Quotient Index (LQ) in period 2001-2006 and primary data in 2007 to analysis commodity on regions competitive by Competitive Productivity for Labor Index (CLI). Focusing that analysis are basic sector and basic employment to determinant by competitive region. The result of the research sow that founding basic sector in OKU Timur that is agriculture sector, coals and mining and services.  Base on commodity and competitive region, Martapura and Belitang district its has hight competitively on indutries commers, hotels and restaurant, and services. The disstric BP Peliung and Madang Suku II has competitive to genteng industries, coals and mining i.e Mineral and Quarrying Type C Production. The paddy field is a basic coomodity in Buay Madang district and competitive at walet, Pedigree Fowl and Domestic Hens, and rice milling unit. The district Belitang II and Belitang III are has highest competitively at food industries, and transportation. Semendawai Suku III, Semendawai Suku Barat, Semendawai Suku Timur, and Cempaka district its has competitive highest at fish production by cultivated, Fresh Water Pond, Paddy Field and open water, palm oil and Rubber of Smallholders Estate. Key Words: Basic sector, basic employment, location quotient, competitive productivity of labor index.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v13i2.4853

Abstract

This study discusses the market structure, conduct, performance (SPK) Islamic banking industry as well as the enforceability SPK Islamic banking industry. Variables include the study of concentration, market share, advertising intensity, the level of financing, financing problems, capital intensity, and the performance of the Islamic banking industry include profitability and operational efficiency, as well as variable dummy macro economic conditions. Source data from the financial statements of Islamic banking, and financial statements of four foreign Islamic banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Sraiah, and BNI Syariah. The technique of multiple regression analysis using panel data. The results showed that the market structure of the Islamic banking industry is an oligopoly 2005-2014 period. But in the meantime, there has been a change in the structure of the full oligopoly (2005-2008), a tight oligopoly (2009-2012) and became a monopolistic competition (2013-2014) due to the emergence of new Islamic banks in 2010 up to 2015 amounted to Islamic banks 12. Determinants of real influence on the market share structure is variable and intensity behavioral advertising. Advertising will increase the intensity and the concentration of market share. Perikalanan intensity intensive Islamic banks classified about 25 percent. That is about a quarter of the income allocated to the cost of promotion and advertising. Advertising intensity can improve the structure and market share. Advertising determinants that influence the behavior of Islamic banks is capital intensity, market share, concentration and interaction of market share, expansion financing and capital intensity. SCP variable relationships in the study of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia were tested empirically is the hypothesis of efficiency. Profit performance of the banking industry was not caused by the structure of sharia concentrated or collusion of the oligopoly but because of its efficiency. Keywords: concentration, market share, promotion intensity, profitability.
HUBUNGAN SIMULTAN SUMBER PENERIMAAN DAERAH, BELANJA MODAL DAN IPM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Putri Vialeta; Azwardi Azwardi; Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v13i2.4861

Abstract

The objective of this research was to investigate and analyze the Simultaneous Relationship of Regional Revenue Sources, Capital Expenditure, and HDI toward the Economic Growth in the Province of South Sumatra. The data used in this study were the panel data. The samples of the study were 15 regencies/cities in the period of 2008 – 2013. The analysis technique was the Two – Stage Least Squares (TSLS) by using the eviews 7 program. The estimation of the first simultaneous equation showed that Capital Expenditure and HDI simultaneously had a significant positive influence on the Economic Growth with the F probability value of 0.000000 < 0.05 (α = 5%), while the estimation of the second simultaneous equation indicated that the Local Own – Source Revenue, Revenue Sharing Fund, and General Allocation Fund Simultaneously had a significant positive influence on the Capital Expenditures with the probability value of 0.000000 < 0.05 (α = 5%). Keywords: Local Own – Source Revenue, Revenue Sharing Fund, General Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditures, HDI, and Economic Growth
POTENSI USAHA DAN EFISIENSI EKONOMI RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR Zulkarnain Ishak; Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v7i1.4866

Abstract

The objectives of the study are to analyze economic potential and efficiency on small scale economic or "ekonomi rakyat” of Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (OKU Timur) Municipality. The primary data by used of this research, and the people economies analysis by using efficiency and production approaches. The result of the research shows that "ekonomi rakyat” in OKU Timur has biggest potential based on production approach, sales, profitability and efficiency. In sector of mining, hotels and restaurant have highest efficient and feasible to developed, sector of industry, and paddy production, while wallet nest, Pedigree Fowl and Domestic Hens are also efficient and feasible. Meanwhile, the efficiency while do the opposites of its input production from out-of local area, such as tradable goods and car services is not efficient. Key words: economic potential, small scale economy, ekonomi rakyat, production, input, cost, efficiency and B/C ratio.
NILAI TAMBAH DAN KEHIDUPAN PETANI PADI SAWAH PADA IRIGASI UPPER KOMERING DI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR Imam Asngari; Ahmad Sudiro
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v8i2.4890

Abstract

The purpose of study is to analysis of farmers performance in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Municipality. Sampling method by stratified random sampling on 80 size farmers with the based on the land size. The location of the research are at Sidodadi and Sriwangi villages, in Belitang and Semendawai SUku III regency. The technique analysis by using qualitative and quantitative approach with the value added, efficiency and poverty level. Finding shows that value added at the Sriwangi more than Sidodadi  villages, but it's the low of efficiency performance. Efficient Farmer's is reached when value added and productivity highly, lower cost production, and labor exploitation. Factors inefficiency this causing lost of lower productivity, intensification, and optimum allocation input factors, such as labor, fertilization, and harvesting cost.  All of the impacted assumedly exploitation mechanism, to the impact on decreasing farmer's efficient and it's does to affecting leveling up in the poverty. The poverty increase with the stagnation, polarization of land and increasing of transformation peasant to hired farmer.  The farmers poor reach to 76,25 percent. In economic aspect, the poverty caused by self exploitation, lower productivity, and inefficient in the process of the production. Keyword: productivity, value added, efficiency, and poverty.
PERBANDINGAN ESTIMASI MODEL RESPON KUALITATIF MENGGUNAKAN METODE OLS, GMM DAN MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD: PADA KASUS PROBABILITAS KEPEMILIKAN MOBIL RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PAHLAWAN KOTA PALEMBANG Syamsurijal AK; imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v11i1.4909

Abstract

This study aim to comparing accuracy in the analysis of qualitative response data especially to analyze the probability of car ownership households by using LPM models , GMM,  Probit and Logit Models. Primary data is taken from households in the Kelurahan Pahlawan Kota Palembang. The result of the coefficients and constants model by using OLS and GMM estimation  is the same, only slightly different in the standard error, where the GMM standard error is slightly smaller than the OLS standard errors, but of probability gives the same conclusion. Where as estimated by using Maximum Likelihood method such as  probit and logit models better than OLS and GMM estimate. In the case of car ownership results estimation methods of logit model give coefficient greater than the coefficient probit model. But the determination of the coefficient by McFadden ( R2MCF ) probit models is higher than R2MCF logit model. Based from Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Schward Criterion (SC) indicators,  probit model is better than the logit model. Thus, in the result of the model, probit model is better than the logit model. If income rises, as the prediction Probit models, households will have a probability buying a new car is rapid, otherwise if income drops, then the probability of the household will be quickly decided not to buy a car. In the logit model if income increases, then probability of buying car a smaller because it does not immediately decide to buy a car , so if revenues fall,  does not mean it will not buy the car, but did delay for the foreseeable future . Excellence both probit and logit models, can be predicted of the probability additional effects (marginal effect). However, marginal  effects on the model probit is higher than the logit model. Keywords: Probability Linier Model, General Method of Moment, Maximum Likelihood- Probit, and Logit.
PENGARUH KONDISI EKONOMI MAKRO DAN KARAKTERISTIK BANK TERHADAP EFISIENSI INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v11i2.4918

Abstract

The purpose of study was to analyze the "Effect of Macroeconomic Condition and Bank Charastistics to Efficiency of Islamic Banking in Indonesia”. The main variable studied are economic growth (GGDP), Inflation (INFL), Capital Adequacy Ratio and CAR-Asset Size Ratio (RCSIZE), Financing to deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performance Financing (NPF), and Operational Efficiency (BOPO) of the Islamic Banking industri. The data used are secondary data from Bank Indonesia (BI) and Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) on basis Year 2000-2013. The method uses multiple regression analysis by Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation. The finding sowed that the model of operational efficiency (BOPO) the determinan of macroeconomic condition and charastistic of Islamic Banking have real influace with the coefficient of determination is quite high at 69.2 percent. Several independent variable such as economic growth (GGDP), Inflation (INFL), and Non Performance Financing (NPF) has a significant influence on the level of α=0.05 on Operational efficiency (BOPO) Islamic Banking Industri. The other independent variables (RCSIZE, FDR) no significant affecting on the efficiency because the t test its each variables probability  less than 5 percenst.  Nevertheless, the RCSIZE have relationship the same direction on the movement of BOPO, while FDR had a direction opposite to the BOPO. Keywords: Economic Growth, InflationCapital Adequacy Ratio, CAR Asset Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Non Performance Financing, Operational Efficiency
ANALISIS TARAF HIDUP PETANI SKALA KECIL DI SUMATERA SELATAN Imam Asngari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v9i1.4999

Abstract

This study aims to assess the standard of living and the factors that affected on the livelihoods of small-scale farmers in South Sumatera. This study covers the factors that affect the living standards of the poor and not poor small scale farmers as the extent of land, productivity, creation of value added, efficiency, and aquaculture farming. Study site purposively determined, namely rice farmers in the district of OKU Timur and palm oil farmers in the district of Muara Enim. Farmers were randomly drawn sample strata based on land area and production. Data taken with a questionnaire and direct interviews with farmers. Total number of samples is 80 farmers. Methods of analysis, starting with the measure of productivity, calculated using the income approach to value-added, and the measure of efficiency. Verification of data on poverty using the poverty line for rural areas in 2010 BPS. The results showed that farmers with poor living conditions caused by low productivity, efficiency is also low, so that its income is low, less intensive farming and there has been stagnation and polarization of the land thus increasing the number of landless peasants. Poverty is also arising from the exploitation by the farmers themselves (self-exploitation) and the exploitation of market institutions are generally structured monopsony. While aspects of the cultivation of less intensive farming. Instead of small-scale farmers are not poor to better their living standards as productive, efficient, and the cultivation of more intensive farming. Keywords: standard of living, land, productivity, income, efficiency of, and intensification
Pengaruh inflasi dan capital inflow terhadap nilai tukar: Studi kasus Indonesia-Malaysia Nindi Listika; Imam Asngari; Suhel Suhel
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v16i1.8874

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the effects of inflation and capital inflow on the rupiah and ringgit on the US dollar (a comparative study: Indonesia-Malaysia). The data used in this research is secondary data of world development indicators and Bank Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis techniques with multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that inflation Indonesia and Malaysia affect the rupiah and ringgit negatively while the variable capital inflow Indonesia and Malaysia affect the rupiah and ringgit positively significant.
Co-Authors Abdul Bashir Ahmad Sudiro AK, Syamsurijal Andi Nurul Astria Arief Anna Yulianita Bernadette Robiani Deassy Apriani Feny Marissa Feny Marissa Fera Widyanata Gustriani Harunnurasyid Harunnurasyid Harunurrasyid, Harunurrasyid Hidayat, Ariodillah Ichsan Hamidi Imelda Imelda Ishak, Zulkarnain Mardalena Mardalena Marwa, Taufiq Mega Debiyanti Muizzuddin Muizzuddin Mukhlis Mukhlis Nazeli Adnan Nindi Listika Putri Devintha S.B. Putri Siski Ainul Putri Vialeta Rani Salamah Marinda Ria Aprianti Ryan Rakhmat Ardhyanto Sherly Ridhowati Subardin, Muhammad Suhel Suhel Suhel Suhel