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Journal : Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah

Health Belief Model dan Management Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Primer di Papua Rayanti, Rosiana Eva; Nugroho, Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung; Marwa, Shendy Lusynthia
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.7065

Abstract

Objective: The prevalence of hypertension continus to increase. When suffering from hypertension, pattients must also carry out pressure management disease to control their blood. The Health Belief Model (HBM) can influence the pattient’s health behavior.The purpuseof this research is to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model and Manegement Hypertension in primary hypertension sufferes in Papua.Diabetes Mellitus, Methods: This article  use quantitative research with cross sectional design. The location of this research at Biak Kota Health Center, Papua from December 2019 until Ferbuary 2020. The criteria for respondents are hypertensive patients aged 20-55 years who were registered at the Biak Kota Health Center and the indigenous Biak Papua tribe. The instruments of research are the questionnaire Health Belief Model (about the level of confidence in the desease suffered) and hypertension management questionnaire (knowledge of the disease suffered and attitudes and actions taken). Patients also measured their blood pressure with a digital tension meter.Results:  of data analysis with correlation test is no relationship between all indicators in the health belief model and hypertension management.Conclusion: there is a relationship between the actions with serious of perception, benefits, behavior, and confidence in the health belief model with a weak correlation.
Kejadian Hipertensi dan Kesehatan Ginjal di Desa Marada Mundi Kecamatan Kambata Mapambuhang Kabupaten Sumba Timur Treesia Sujana; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Tedy Christopel Keluanan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Hypertension and kidney health problems often occur in various parts of the world and Indonesia especially in Sumba Hypertension can influence the condition of kidney patients. Objective: to identify hypertension and kidney health status of the elderly. Method: quantitative with purposive sampling among 45 respondents of elderly who have hypertension in Marada Mundi village, Kambata Mapambuhang East Sumba districts, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The purposive sampling criteria are respondents who are 50 years or older and residents of Marada Mundi Village. The research analysis uses the calculation of mean, percent, and standard deviation. Research instruments are sphygmomanometer, urine dipstick, urine container, and form intake output questionnaires. Results: Majority of the respondents have stage 1 hypertension (42,2%), have normal pH (91,1 %), proteinuria (57.8%), but there is no glucose found in the urine.  Respondents with less fluid are 37 respondents, 7 respondents have excessive fluid, while 1 respondent has fluid balance. Mean of fluid intake is 3116.00 ml and fluid output is 3326.33 ml. All respondents meet the fluid need even beyond the body need based on the weight. Conclusion: the proportion of respondents who have hypertension is 97% with normal pH levels (91.1%) and proteinuria (58.7%). Although the respondent’s fluid balance is less, actually they meet the actual needs of the fluid more than the body’s ideal needs.
Penerapan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Menggunakan Health Belief Model Di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor – Salatiga Venti Agustina; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Nur Hidayah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.6280

Abstract

AbstrakPrediabetes adalah kondisi di mana kadar gula darah seseorang melebihi batas normalnamun belum terlalu tinggi untuk masuk dalam kategori penyakit diabetes mellitus, untukmencegah terjadinya diabetes mellitus bagi pasien pre-DM adalah dengan menerapkanperilaku pengendalian untuk mencegah penyakit diabetes mellitus. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mendeskripsikan perilaku pencegahan pasien pre-DM terhadap diabetes mellitusberdasarkan teori Health Belief Model di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor Salatiga. Desain penelitianadalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan panduanwawancara terkait Health Belief Model dengan menghubungkan faktor persepsi kerentanan,keseriusan, manfaat, hambatan dan isyarat untuk bertindak. Populasi dalam penelitian iniyakni pasien pre-DM teregistrasi 1 tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. Jumlahpartisipan sebanyak lima orang dengan kriteria GDP 100-125 mg/dl dan atau keluargamemiliki riwayat penyakit DM. Hasil perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus dari persepsikerentanan (keturunan penyakit kelurga), persepsi keseriusan (respon psikis), persepsihambatan (kesibukan pekerjaan), persepsi cues to action (diet gula, olahraga, konsumsi obatherbal dan medis), persepsi manfaat (perilaku yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan diabetesmellitus). Kesimpulan terdapat hambatan perilaku pencegahan terutama pada aktivitas fisikolahraga hal ini disebabkan kesibukan pekerjaan sehingga partisipan belum teratur dalammelakukan olahraga.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Belief Model, Pre-DMAbstractPrediabetes is a condition in which a person's blood sugar level exceeds the normallimit but is not yet too high to be categorized as diabetes mellitus. To prevent diabetesmellitus for pre-DM patients is to apply control behavior to prevent diabetes mellitus. Thepurpose of this study was to describe the prevention behavior of pre-DM patients againstdiabetes mellitus based on the theory of the Health Belief Model at Puskesmas Sidorejo LorSalatiga. The research design was qualitative with an observation and interview approachusing an interview guide related to the Health Belief Model by linking perceived factors ofvulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers and cues to action. The population in this studywere pre-DM patients registered in the last 1 year at Sidorejo Lor Health Center. Thenumber of participants as many as five people with the criteria for GDP 100-125 mg / dl and/ or their families have a history of DM disease. The results of diabetes mellitus preventionbehavior from perceptions of vulnerability (family disease), perceptions of seriousness(psychological response), perceptions of barriers (busy work), perceptions of cues to action(sugar diet, exercise, consumption of herbal and medical drugs), perceived benefits(behaviors that are carried out in the prevention of diabetes mellitus). The conclusion is thatthere are barriers to preventive behavior, especially in physical activity, this is due to busywork so that the participants are not regular in exercising.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Belief Model, Pre-DM