Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 26 Documents
Search

Persepsi dan Status Kesehatan Mental Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Suku Dayak Asi, Feronika Adithia Eka; Saragih, Rosiana Evarayanti; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.389 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v12i2.10225

Abstract

Background: Diabates Mellitus (DM) type II, a long-term metabolic disorder caused by high blood sugar, is one of the major health problems in the world. Central Kalimantan Province, Palangkaraya City has 3,885 cases of DM in 2012. Prevalance of DM type II patients in the Regional Public Hospital of Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya increases from 375 cases (in 2007) to 514 cases (in 2009). DM can affect the patients physically and psychologically. Patients will respond differently to illness, influenced by previous experience and social culture. Dayak people are ethnic majority in Central Kalimantan. Study aims to describe the perception of health and mental health status of patients with type II DM in cultural context of Central Kalimantan. Method: This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Data collected through in-depth interview from 10 participants. Data was analyzed with Miles and Huberman models using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Results: Health perception and mental health status of people with type II DM in the cultural context of Central Kalimantan influenced by health and illness perception, emotional self-control, and thinking capability. Conculsion: Health perceived as conditions when the body capable enough to perform daily activities, in other hand illness perceived as conditions of the body unable to perform daily activities. These understanding related to participants’ experience and local culture. Paticipants’s thinking capability decrease such as difficulty remembering due to aging and DM type II. They have positive perspective toward life after getting type II DM that affected their emotional self-control.
RESPON PSIKOSOSIAL DAN STRATEGI KOPING PASIEN STROKE DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA AMBON Loupatty, Sanci Natalia; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak; Rayanti, Rosiana Eva
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i3.1121

Abstract

Stroke is the dissolution of blood flow to the brain, due to the rupture of blood vessels or blockage of blood vessels to the brain. Stroke results in paralysis, sensory disorders, activity disorders, mental changes such as impaired thinking, awareness, concentration, impaired communication, and emotional disturbance. These changes require the ability of individuals to overcome these problems. This ability is known by the term strategy coping. In general, the known strategy of coping is problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. As part of the behavior, psychosocial responses and coping strategies influenced by culture. This study aims to describe the psychosocial response and coping strategy of stroke patients in the context of the culture in Ambon. The method in this study is a qualitative phenomenology approach. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews. The participants in this study were four people. Result obtained four themes: (1) physical changes, (2) independence in carrying out activities, (3) psychosocial responses, and (4) coping strategies in a cultural context. Physical changes experienced by participants due to stroke give rise to maladaptive and adaptive psychosocial responses. The coping strategies used to overcome the problem are emotional coping and focus coping issues that are influenced by Ambon culture.
DISCHARGE PLANNING OF STROKE PATIENT IN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL UNGARAN Rayanti, Rosiana Eva; Yoel, Laudri J.L.
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 7, No 2 (2020): MEI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (823.682 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v7i2.558

Abstract

In 2011, the prevalence of stroke in Central Java was 0.03%, then increased significantly in 2012, which was 0.07%. In 2012, the prevalence in Semarang city was 11.9%. In 2015, Regional General Hospital Ungaran had 202 stroke cases, and 31 of the patients died. After the patients are hospitalized, they have discharge planning for preparing them to go home. The purpose of this study is tu describe the implementation of discharge planning for stroke patients at the Hospital. This research uses a qualitative method. There are two groups of research participants in this research, which are four nurses and four post-stroke patients. The data collection techniques used semi-structured interviews and observations. The results showed 1) patient's activities change after the stroke experience, caused by the physical weakness and the dietary habit. 2) Nurse educators provide information about the condition and prevention of the disease, which is taking the medication, exercising regularly, and a healthy diet. 3) Criteria for discharged patients based on a doctor visit and normal vital sign ranges of the patient. 4) Discharge planning started when first-time patients were admitted to the hospital until they returned home. 5) Obstacles in the discharge planning process were the patients who did not return home and the unsettled administration dues. The conclusion of this study is the nurse already conducted discharge planning to the stroke patients at the hospital, but nurses need to optimize their role in the implementation of discharge planning
Health Belief Model dan Management Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Primer di Papua Rayanti, Rosiana Eva; Nugroho, Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung; Marwa, Shendy Lusynthia
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.7065

Abstract

Objective: The prevalence of hypertension continus to increase. When suffering from hypertension, pattients must also carry out pressure management disease to control their blood. The Health Belief Model (HBM) can influence the pattient’s health behavior.The purpuseof this research is to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model and Manegement Hypertension in primary hypertension sufferes in Papua.Diabetes Mellitus, Methods: This article  use quantitative research with cross sectional design. The location of this research at Biak Kota Health Center, Papua from December 2019 until Ferbuary 2020. The criteria for respondents are hypertensive patients aged 20-55 years who were registered at the Biak Kota Health Center and the indigenous Biak Papua tribe. The instruments of research are the questionnaire Health Belief Model (about the level of confidence in the desease suffered) and hypertension management questionnaire (knowledge of the disease suffered and attitudes and actions taken). Patients also measured their blood pressure with a digital tension meter.Results:  of data analysis with correlation test is no relationship between all indicators in the health belief model and hypertension management.Conclusion: there is a relationship between the actions with serious of perception, benefits, behavior, and confidence in the health belief model with a weak correlation.
Faktor risiko pada penderita hipertensi di Kelurahan Salatiga, Kota Salatiga Rosiana Eva Rayanti; R.L.N.K. Retno Triandhini; Lydia Limin
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/ilgi.v3i2.132

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan dalam darah melebih batas normal yaitu 120/80 mmHg. Faktor risiko hipertensi yaitu faktor yang tidak dapat diubah seperti keturunan, usia, dan jenis kelamin, sedangkan faktor yang dapat diubah adalah pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Mengetahui Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), aktivitas fisik, pola makan, Lingkar Pinggang Panggul (PiPa) terhadap tekanan darah (TD) di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor, Kelurahan Salatiga. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross‐sectional pada 103 responden yaitu 32 orang laki-laki dan 71 orang perempuan. Kriteria responden usia >40 tahun, terdaftar pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor dengan diagnosis hipertensi. Instrumen penelitian berupa form data profil responden, alat ukur antropometri, pengukur tekanan darah, Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) dan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ). Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson Correlation. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara TD sistolik dengan IMT (p=0,002; r=0,346) dan TD diastolik dengan IMT (p=0,004; r=0,313) pada wanita. Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara TD sistolik dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,065) dan TD diastolik dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,089). Hasil uji korelasi pada laki-laki menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara TD diastolik dengan IMT (p=0,047; r=-0,302). Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara TD sistolik dengan IMT (p=0,082), TD sistolik dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,430), dan TD diastolik dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,328). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara tekanan darah diastolik dengan IMT, dan tidak terdapat hubungan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik.
Pengaruh Asupan Berbagai Jenis Biji-bijian Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Dhanang Puspita; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Yohana Ikka Maylani; Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo Sanubari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2017: PROSIDING SNTKK
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Grains known as foods that contain purine. The existence of purines can cause gout patients/ hyperuricemiaincreased levels of uric acid in the blood. High levels of uric acid cause gout arthritis. This study aims todetermine the increase in uric acid levels in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) by the intake of various types ofgrain. Male rats per group were given intake melinjo (Gnemon gnetum), soy (Glycine max), white rice(Oryza sativa), peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), green beans (Vigna radiata),and BR1 (as control). Long treatment for 15 days. Calculation of uric acid levels in male rats at the start ofthe day to 0, 5, 10, and 15. The measurement results showed that rats with intake a diet melinjo seeds haveelevated levels of uric acid highest is 20 mg/dl and the lowest is peanuts (7,2 mg/dl), while control is 4,2mg/dl. The amount of uric acid content in rats with grain intake showed a high purine content. This studyconcluded that contribute grain in elevated uric acid levels are highest is melinjo, rice, green beans,soybeans, red beans, and peanuts.
Fungsi Kognitif dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia Petani Fatkhul Amri Al Mubarroq; Kukuh Pambuka Putra; Rosiana Eva Rayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.10.1.2022.17-22

Abstract

Fungsi kognitif pada lansia mengalami penurunan akibat proses penuaan. Sel otak seiring bertambahnya usia mengalami penurunan untuk mengingat informasi baru. Menurunnya fungsi kognitif berujung pada masalah kesehatan demensia. aktivitas fisik mampu menstimulasi fungsi kognitif, semakin tinggi aktivitas fisik, maka semakin meningkat fungsi kognitif. Aktifitas fisik yang umum dilakukan lansia di Desa Pakis, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Semarang adalah bertani. Bertani termasuk jenis aktivitas fisik sedang. Mengkaji fungsi kognitif pada petani Desa Pakis Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuan penelelitian ini mengkaji hubungan aktivitas fisik dan fungsi kognitif lansia yang aktif bertani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Kriteria inklusi ialah lansia berusia 60-70 tahun, bertani, dan warga Desa Pakis.Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) untuk aktifitas fisik dan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia dengan nilai Pearson Correlation = 0,662**. Bertani dapat menjadi aktivitas fisik bagi lansia untuk mengurangi resiko penurunan fungsi kognitif.
The psychosocial responses and coping strategies of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients of the Ambon culture Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Natalia Santika Wariunsora; Simon Pieter Soegijono
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 4 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.553 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I42018.389-399

Abstract

A study conduct by the Global of Diabetic Federation showed that the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing at the international, national and regional levels. The prevalence of DM at Air Salobar Public Health Centre, Ambon, showed there to be an increase from 128 patients (2015) up to 221 patients (2016). There were changes observed in the physical and psychological responses of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective: To describe the psychosocial responses and coping strategies of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the context of Ambonese culture. Method: Qualitative and descriptive using the case study approach. There were four participants. The purpose sampling technique used the following criteria: patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications (cataract, stroke, hypertension, heart attack or amputation), sick for > two years, and the patients were Ambonese. The data collection was conducted through observation and in-depth interviews. Results: The participants’ psychosocial responses included resilience, optimism and social support from their family and close relatives, low self-esteem, and anxiety. To adapt to their condition, themale participants tended to use problem-focused coping, while the female participants used emotion-focused coping. The factor that influenced the coping strategies was the diabetes severity, the participant’s individual characteristics and the environment (culture and social support). They believe in traditional medicine such as the Africa leaf, noni fruit, kalabasa leaf, and Alifuru leaf, and that the aforementioned traditional cures are able to reduce their blood glucose. Conclusion: although the participants have low self-esteem, and anxiety, theyhave resilience, optimism, and social support that allows them to endure DM.
Kejadian Hipertensi dan Kesehatan Ginjal di Desa Marada Mundi Kecamatan Kambata Mapambuhang Kabupaten Sumba Timur Treesia Sujana; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Tedy Christopel Keluanan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Hypertension and kidney health problems often occur in various parts of the world and Indonesia especially in Sumba Hypertension can influence the condition of kidney patients. Objective: to identify hypertension and kidney health status of the elderly. Method: quantitative with purposive sampling among 45 respondents of elderly who have hypertension in Marada Mundi village, Kambata Mapambuhang East Sumba districts, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The purposive sampling criteria are respondents who are 50 years or older and residents of Marada Mundi Village. The research analysis uses the calculation of mean, percent, and standard deviation. Research instruments are sphygmomanometer, urine dipstick, urine container, and form intake output questionnaires. Results: Majority of the respondents have stage 1 hypertension (42,2%), have normal pH (91,1 %), proteinuria (57.8%), but there is no glucose found in the urine.  Respondents with less fluid are 37 respondents, 7 respondents have excessive fluid, while 1 respondent has fluid balance. Mean of fluid intake is 3116.00 ml and fluid output is 3326.33 ml. All respondents meet the fluid need even beyond the body need based on the weight. Conclusion: the proportion of respondents who have hypertension is 97% with normal pH levels (91.1%) and proteinuria (58.7%). Although the respondent’s fluid balance is less, actually they meet the actual needs of the fluid more than the body’s ideal needs.
Penerapan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Menggunakan Health Belief Model Di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor – Salatiga Venti Agustina; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Nur Hidayah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.6280

Abstract

AbstrakPrediabetes adalah kondisi di mana kadar gula darah seseorang melebihi batas normalnamun belum terlalu tinggi untuk masuk dalam kategori penyakit diabetes mellitus, untukmencegah terjadinya diabetes mellitus bagi pasien pre-DM adalah dengan menerapkanperilaku pengendalian untuk mencegah penyakit diabetes mellitus. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mendeskripsikan perilaku pencegahan pasien pre-DM terhadap diabetes mellitusberdasarkan teori Health Belief Model di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor Salatiga. Desain penelitianadalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan panduanwawancara terkait Health Belief Model dengan menghubungkan faktor persepsi kerentanan,keseriusan, manfaat, hambatan dan isyarat untuk bertindak. Populasi dalam penelitian iniyakni pasien pre-DM teregistrasi 1 tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. Jumlahpartisipan sebanyak lima orang dengan kriteria GDP 100-125 mg/dl dan atau keluargamemiliki riwayat penyakit DM. Hasil perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus dari persepsikerentanan (keturunan penyakit kelurga), persepsi keseriusan (respon psikis), persepsihambatan (kesibukan pekerjaan), persepsi cues to action (diet gula, olahraga, konsumsi obatherbal dan medis), persepsi manfaat (perilaku yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan diabetesmellitus). Kesimpulan terdapat hambatan perilaku pencegahan terutama pada aktivitas fisikolahraga hal ini disebabkan kesibukan pekerjaan sehingga partisipan belum teratur dalammelakukan olahraga.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Belief Model, Pre-DMAbstractPrediabetes is a condition in which a person's blood sugar level exceeds the normallimit but is not yet too high to be categorized as diabetes mellitus. To prevent diabetesmellitus for pre-DM patients is to apply control behavior to prevent diabetes mellitus. Thepurpose of this study was to describe the prevention behavior of pre-DM patients againstdiabetes mellitus based on the theory of the Health Belief Model at Puskesmas Sidorejo LorSalatiga. The research design was qualitative with an observation and interview approachusing an interview guide related to the Health Belief Model by linking perceived factors ofvulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers and cues to action. The population in this studywere pre-DM patients registered in the last 1 year at Sidorejo Lor Health Center. Thenumber of participants as many as five people with the criteria for GDP 100-125 mg / dl and/ or their families have a history of DM disease. The results of diabetes mellitus preventionbehavior from perceptions of vulnerability (family disease), perceptions of seriousness(psychological response), perceptions of barriers (busy work), perceptions of cues to action(sugar diet, exercise, consumption of herbal and medical drugs), perceived benefits(behaviors that are carried out in the prevention of diabetes mellitus). The conclusion is thatthere are barriers to preventive behavior, especially in physical activity, this is due to busywork so that the participants are not regular in exercising.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Belief Model, Pre-DM