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Negara dalam Pemikiran Politik (Analisis dengan Pendekatan Siyasah Syar'iyah) Usman Jafar
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

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Abstract

The term of state in some experts has various definition. This   cannot be avoided because of different thought in understanding the term. The different of environment in which they live, the different of social politic, and the belief of religion are the factors influencing the thought. The difference, thus also would add more knowledge to our insight because it will complete and perfect each other. On the other side, someone can disagree with this term, but he must agree to  require the state, because the state represent the politic instrument to implement the unity and welfare in living together. The function of state in management of government should be rised namely the function of application in governmental statute.  The people in this case are to get  the right of authority to apply the function of government.  The way of thought can  understand  the ideal government that is the government that can understand the desire and aspiration of community
IJTIHAD DAN URGENSINYA Usman Jafar
Al-Risalah VOLUME 19 NO 2, NOVEMBER (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2341.559 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v19i2.12708

Abstract

This study is intended to determine the role and urgency of ijtihad as a method of extracting and discovering Islamic law from its main sources, the Qur'an and Sunnah. This method cannot be separated from the context of the era which is always changing and developing along with the emergence of various new problems that have no legal provisions in the text.The results achieved through the ijtihad method show that Islamic law becomes elastic and develops so that it effectively becomes a solution in dealing with various problems as a result of changes and developments of the times.
Rumah sebagai Bagian Anak Perempuan dalam Tradisi Warisan di Kecamatan Ponre Kabupaten Bone (Telaah Atas Hukum Waris Islam) Ihsan Musafir; Usman Jafar; Supardin Supardin
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v7i2.16176

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan rumah sebagai bagian anak perempuan dalam tradisi pembagian harta warisan di Kecamatan Ponre Kabupaten Bone dan selanjutnya ditelaah menurut hukum waris Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu teologis normatif (Syar’i/‘Urf), sosiologi dan yuridis formal. Sumber data utama yaitu masyarakat yang terlibat langsung serta pihak-pihak yang dianggap berkompeten untuk memberikan informasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis dengan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi rumah sebagai bagian anak perempuan, secara eksplisit tidak sesuai dengan hukum farāiḍ dan secara tekstual bertentangan dengan nash, tetapi berkaitan dengan hukum kewarisan Islam karena secara kontekstual tujuannya sama yakni untuk kemaslahatan. Kemudian rumah diperuntukkan kepada anak perempuan karena beberapa alasan yang dijadikan pertimbangan, yakni (1) Karena tinggal bersama orang tua (2) Mengikuti tradisi (3) Tidak mampu membikin rumah sendiri (4) Pertimbangan orang tua yang disepakati para ahli waris (5) Ahli waris lain telah mapan (6) Karena belum menikah (7) Ahli waris laki-laki telah mengambil bagiannya. Adapun bentuk keadilannya, yaitu (1) Dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan (2) Bagian yang diperoleh sewajarnya (3) Tradisi kewarisan yang dianggap baik (4) Anak perempuan lebih banyak berperan dalam merawat orang tua (5) Memberikan peluang yang sama bagi para ahli waris untuk mewarisi rumah. Selain itu, dalam pelaksanaannya mengutamakan prinsip assitujungeng, asitinajang, assisompungeng lolo untuk mewujudkan rasa keadilan.
SUPREME COURT POLICY IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF RELIGIOUS JUSTICE JUDGES THROUGH THE SHARIA ECONOMIC JUDGE CERTIFICATION PROGRAM Ilman Hasjim; Kasjim Salenda; Usman Jafar; Nur Taufiq Sanusi
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v10i2.30681

Abstract

This research discusses the Supreme Court's policy of increasing the knowledge of Religious Justice judges through the sharia economic judge certification program. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, a type of research to understand the phenomenon of what the research subject experiences in an exceptional natural context. The natural phenomenon referred to is how there is a relationship between PERMA Number 5 of 2016 concerning Sharia Economic Judge Certification and the Supreme Court's policy in increasing the knowledge of Religious Court judges in the field of Sharia economics, the implementation of certification activities, and the results obtained by judges after participating in the certification program, which is then given meaning. This research location focus of the researcher is the office of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which is domiciled in the Special Capital Region (DKI) Jakarta and Bogor Regency, West Java Province. With a methodological approach, namely case studies, normative approaches, human resources (HR), and sharia economic law approaches—data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. In addition, this research also uses library research through primary and secondary data—the technique of in-depth data analysis by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Religious Court, the Supreme Court, had done so much that it issued several regulations to support this authority. One of the policies produced was the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 5 of 2016 concerning the Certification of Sharia Economic Judges. With the PERMA issuance, many Religious Court judges have been certified in Sharia Economics after participating in the Sharia Economic Judge Certification Training.