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Githa Fungie Galistiani

Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Author-ID : 268398

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Evaluasi Kuantitatif Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Caesarean Section di RSUD se-Kabupaten Banyumas Kusuma, Anjar Mahardian; Galistiani, Githa Fungie; Wijayanti, Dwi Nur; Umami, Muzayanatul; Nurdiyanti, .; Utaminingrum, Wahyu; Sudarso, .
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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ABSTRACT : Antibiotics usage in woman having caesarean section is assumed 5-fold greater than woman having normal labor. The aim of the study is to count the antibiotics usage in patient having caesaren section in several hospitals in Banyumas, i.e. RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo, RSUD Ajibarang, and RSUD Banyumas. This study use cross sectional study design, retrospective data collection of medical records and data were statistically analyzed with Mann- Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. Results of the study showed that the greatest quantity of antibiotic use was in RSUD Ajibarang with 110.75 DDD/100 patient- days, followed by RSUD Prof. DR Margono Soekarjo and RSUD Banyumas respectively 76.20 DDD/100 patient-days and 46.07 DDD/100 patient-day. The comparison of DDD for each antibiotic in three hospitals showed a significant difference on antibiotic amoxicillin and cefotaxime usage. Keywords : antibiotics, DDD, caesarean section ABSTRAK : Penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien caesarean section diperkirakan 5 kali lipat lebih banyak dibandingkan pada persalinan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik terapi pada pasien caesarean section di beberapa rumah sakit di kabupaten Banyumas, yaitu RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo, RSUD Ajibarang, dan RSUD Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang (cross sectional), pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap rekam medik dan data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik Man-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik terbesar terjadi di RSUD Ajibarang yakni 110,75 DDD/100 pasien-hari kemudian diikuti RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo dan RSUD Banyumas dengan masing-masing 76,20 DDD/100 pasien-hari dan 46,07 DDD/100 pasien-hari. Hasil perbandingan DDD tiap antibiotik di tiga rumah sakit menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna nilai DDD antibiotik amoksisilin dan sefotaksim di tiga rumah sakit tersebut. Kata kunci: antibiotik, DDD, caesarean section

Evaluasi Kuantitatif Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Caesarean Section di RSUD se-Kabupaten Banyumas Kusuma, Anjar Mahardian; Galistiani, Githa Fungie; Wijayanti, Dwi Nur; Umami, Muzayanatul; Nurdiyanti, .; Utaminingrum, Wahyu; Sudarso, .
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

ABSTRACT : Antibiotics usage in woman having caesarean section is assumed 5-fold greater than woman having normal labor. The aim of the study is to count the antibiotics usage in patient having caesaren section in several hospitals in Banyumas, i.e. RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo, RSUD Ajibarang, and RSUD Banyumas. This study use cross sectional study design, retrospective data collection of medical records and data were statistically analyzed with Mann- Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. Results of the study showed that the greatest quantity of antibiotic use was in RSUD Ajibarang with 110.75 DDD/100 patient- days, followed by RSUD Prof. DR Margono Soekarjo and RSUD Banyumas respectively 76.20 DDD/100 patient-days and 46.07 DDD/100 patient-day. The comparison of DDD for each antibiotic in three hospitals showed a significant difference on antibiotic amoxicillin and cefotaxime usage. Keywords : antibiotics, DDD, caesarean section ABSTRAK : Penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien caesarean section diperkirakan 5 kali lipat lebih banyak dibandingkan pada persalinan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik terapi pada pasien caesarean section di beberapa rumah sakit di kabupaten Banyumas, yaitu RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo, RSUD Ajibarang, dan RSUD Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang (cross sectional), pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap rekam medik dan data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik Man-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik terbesar terjadi di RSUD Ajibarang yakni 110,75 DDD/100 pasien-hari kemudian diikuti RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo dan RSUD Banyumas dengan masing-masing 76,20 DDD/100 pasien-hari dan 46,07 DDD/100 pasien-hari. Hasil perbandingan DDD tiap antibiotik di tiga rumah sakit menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna nilai DDD antibiotik amoksisilin dan sefotaksim di tiga rumah sakit tersebut. Kata kunci: antibiotik, DDD, caesarean section

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