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Efektivitas progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan penurunan tingkat stres pada penderita hipertensi Setyaningrum, Niken; Badi’ah, Atik
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.1400

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit mematikan di dunia dan saat ini terdaftar sebagai penyakit pembunuh ketiga setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker. Berdasarkan sample registration survey tahun 2014 hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor lima di Indonesia. Berdasarkan WHO diperkirakan tahun 2025 angka kejadian hipertensi meningkat 29,2%. Hipertensi berkaitan dengan kualitas tidur dan tingkat stres karena berhubungan dengan respon saraf simpatis. Jika tidak diidentifikasi dengan baik hal tersebut dapat memperburuk kondisi penderita hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan terapi non farmakologi dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan penurunan tingkat stres.Metode: Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi experimental Design with Comparison Group. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping 2 Yogyakarta. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden dengan pembagian sampel masing-masing 20 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi (PMR dan zikir) dengan kelompok kontrol (PMR) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistol (p<0,01), tekanan darah diastol (p<0,01) dan penurunan tingkat stres (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Teknik progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir yang dilakukan secara bersamaan dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan menurunkan tingkat stres.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN UNTUK MEMBERIKANPERTOLONGAN PADA KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG Setyaningrum, Niken; Rejecky, Agung
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Vol 10 2 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract The success of the help of sufferers who experience cardiac arrest is not only determined by the quality of emergency services at the hospital but also the success of the help provided outside the hospital. Cardiac events that can strike anyone and anywhere, including when traveling long distances, one of them on the plane. The stewardess is one of the flight attendants in the cabin that is responsible for maintaining security and serving the needs of passengers. Students stewardess as prospective flight attendants who will work on the plane, it takes skills and knowledge in helping victims in any condition one of which is a victim with a cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of basic life support training on the level of knowledge to provide assistance to victims of cardiac arrest by flight attendants at STTKD YOGYAKARTA. The design in this study uses Pre experimental Design. Sampling research using random sampling. The study was conducted at the College of Aerospace Technology. The sample size in this study were 25 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of flight attendant students before and after the training (p = 0.002). This shows that basic life support training to help victims of cardiac arrest is effective in increasing the level of knowledge for stewardess students at STTKD Yogyakarta. Keyword: basic life support, cardiac arrest, level of knowledge, Students stewardes &nbsp; Abstrak Keberhasilan pertolongan penderita yang mengalami henti jantung tidak hanya ditentukan kualitas dari pelayanan gawat darurat di&nbsp;rumah sakit namun juga keberhasilan pertolongan yang diberikan diluar rumah sakit.&nbsp; Kejadian henti jantung yang dapat menyerang siapa saja dan dimana saja termasuk saat dalam perjalanan jauh, salah satunya di dalam pesawat. Pramugari merupakan salah satu awak kabin dalam pesawat yang bertugas menjaga keamanan dan melayani kebutuhan penumpang. Mahasiswa pramugari sebagai calon pramugari yang akan bekerja dalam pesawat, dibutuhkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam menolong korban dalam kondisi apapun salah satunya adalah korban dengan henti jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar terhadap tingkat pengetahuan &nbsp;untuk memberikan pertolongan pada korban henti jantung oleh mahasiswa pramugari di STTKD YOGYAKARTA. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Pre experimental Design. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Kedirgantaraan. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa pramugari sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan (p = 0,002). Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar untuk menolong korban henti jantung efektif untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan bagi mahasiswa pramugari di STTKD Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Henti Jantung, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Mahasiswa Pramugari
ILLNESS REPRESENTATION PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI Andri Setyorini; Niken Setyaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 13, No. 1 Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : UPT PPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.386 KB) | DOI: 10.36760/jka.v13i1.60

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases that cause the highest death in the world, one of which is hypertension. In Indonesia, the national prevalence of hypertension in the results of the 2013 Basic Health Research based on the results of blood pressure measurements by medical personnel reached 25.8%. Management of hypertension can be done in two categories, namely non-pharmacological and pharmacological. But in practice it can certainly cause boredom and stress because they have to obey the recommended diet program during his life. So that the portrayal of the patient's implicit beliefs about the illness he is suffering from or called Illness representation can influence the way the patient chooses to deal with his illness including self-management activities carried out by the patient. This study aims to determine the picture related to "Illness Representation in Patients with Hypertension. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to data collection using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Analysis of data using qualitative content analysis. This study produced 6 themes based on the research objectives. The resulting themes are: 1) understanding of hypertension, 2) perceived complaints, 3) causes of disease, 4) duration of illness, 5) complications that may arise, and 6) Control or treatment
Efektifitas Slow Deep Breathing Dengan Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Setyaningrum, Niken; Suib, Suib
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Nursing Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.777 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.3191

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit paling mematikan di dunia dan saat ini terdaftar sebagai penyakit pembunuh ketiga setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker. Perawatan hipertensi membutuhkan waktu lama dan menimbulkan banyak komplikasi. Oleh karena itu perlu intervensi non-farmakologis yang alami untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan terapi non-farmakologis menggunakan teknik relaksasi pernapasan dalam yang dikombinasikan dengan zikir.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pernapasan dalam lambat dengan zikir penurunan tekanan darah.Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Ukuran sampel terdiri dari 30 peserta yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan masing-masing 15 peserta. Kelompok intervensi mendapat pengobatan pernapasan dalam lambat dengan zikir sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya mendapat pengobatan pernapasan dalam lambat. Intervensi selama 14 hari. Pengukuran yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer dan stetoskop. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Mann Whitney untuk tekanan darah.Hasil: Hasil penelitian Setelah intervensi diberikan ada penurunan tekanan darah dengan nilai p 0,000 (systole) dan 0,045 (diastole).Kesimpulan: Intervensi non-farmakologis pada pernapasan dalam yang lambat dengan zikir lebih efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi non-farmakologis pada pasien dengan hipertensi dan bahan ajar perawatan tambahan untuk hipertensi AbstractBackground: Hypertension is one of the most deadly diseases in the world and is currently listed as the third killer disease after heart disease and cancer. Treatment of hypertension takes a long time and causes many complications. Therefore natural non-pharmacological interventions are needed to control high blood pressure. Hypertension can be controlled by non-pharmacological therapy using deep breathing relaxation techniques combined with zikir.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of slow breathing with a decrease in blood pressure zikir. This research method use Quasi experimental with a control group. The sampling technique use purposive sampling. The sample size consisted of 30 participants divided into 2 groups with 15 participants each. The intervention group received treatment for slow breathing with remembrance while the control group only received slow breathing treatment. Intervention for 14 days. Measurements taken are blood pressure measurements using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. The analysis used was Mann Whitney for blood pressure.Results: After the intervention were given there was a decrease in blood pressure with a value of p 0.000 (systole) and 0.045 (diastole). Conclusion: Non-pharmacological interventions in slow deep breathing with remembrance are more effective for reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The results of this study can be applied as non-pharmacological therapy in patients with hypertension and additional treatment teaching materials for hypertension
Tingkat pengetahuan penanggulangan bencana dan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi pada kepala keluarga di Dusun Kiringan Canden Jetis Bantul Yogyakarta Niken Setyaningrum; Rizal Rumagutawan
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.531 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v2i3.44

Abstract

Head of Family knowledge about earthquake disaster management is very important in disaster preparedness, it is expected that the community is ready to handle earthquake disaster. In order not to panic and grow negatively against them. The people of Kiringan village are very affected by the earthquake disaster due to disaster prone areas. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness to family head in Kiringan Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. There search used quantitative research type with analytic observation with crosssectional design. The sampling technique using consecutive sampling and samples in this study were 57 family heads in Kiringan Village Canden Jetis Bantul Yogyakarta. Bivariate analysis using spearman rank test. There wasn’t significant correlation between knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness in the head of family in Kiringan village, Canden, Jetis, Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta got value of Correlation Coefficient 0.104, with significant value equal to 0.441 (p value 0.05). There was nocorrelation between knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness on family head in Kiringan Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
THE EFFECT OF NATURE SOUNDS MUSIC THERAPY ON THE GLASGOW COMA SCALE ON STROKE PATIENTS Niken Setyaningrum; Nila Titis Asrining Tyas; Agnes Destika Swacahaya Wati
Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33655/mak.v3i2.67

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Definisi stroke adalah disfungsi neurologis akut yang disebabkan oleh gangguan aliran darah yang timbul secara tiba-tiba, sehingga suplai darah ke otak terganggu. Di Indonesia 1 dari 7 orang meninggal karena stroke. Insiden stroke adalah 12,1 per 1.000 orang Indonesia. Terapi musik alami adalah salah satu jenis terapi non-farmakologis yang dapat meningkatkan nilai GCS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa efek terapi musik suara alam pada skala koma glascow pada pasien stroke. Metode: Sebuah studi pre eksperimen kuantitatif tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian adalah 35 pasien stroke non hemoragik. Sampel akan mendapatkan terapi musik suara alam selama 3 hari dengan durasi 20 menit dengan volume 50% atau 60dB. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil tes wilcoxon adalah p = 0,000. Artinya, terapi musik suara alam memberi efek pada glascow coma scale pasien stroke. Kesimpulan: Terapi musik suara alam dapat meningkatkan GCS pada pasien stroke.
Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) dan Tekanan Darah kepada Masyarakat Maria Karolina Selano; Veronica Ririn Marwaningsih; Niken Setyaningrum
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 2, No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.2.1.38-45

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AbstrakDiabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling banyak dialami oleh penduduk di dunia. Penyakit DM menempati urutan ke-4 penyebab kematian dinegara berkembang. Salah satu jenis penyakit DM yang paling banyak dialami oleh pendudukan di dunia adalah DM tipe 2 (85-95%), yaitu penyakit DM yang disebabkan oleh terganggunya sekresi insulin dan resistensi insulin. Peningkatan jumlah kasus DM tipe 2 tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan komplikasi yang dialami pasien DM tipe 2. Komplikasi tersering yang dialami pasien DM tipe 2 adalah neoropati perifer (10-60%) yang akan menyebabkan ulkus diabetic. Menurut American Diabetes Association (ADA) bahwa  salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya diabetes mellitus adalah faktor risiko yang dapat diubah meliputi obesitas berdasarkan IMT ≥25 kg/m2 atau lingkar perut ≥ 80 cm pada wanita dan ≥ 90 cm pada laki – laki, kurang aktivitas fisik, hipertensi, dislipidemi dan diet tidak sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan skrining awal penderita hipertensi dan penderita diabetes mellitus serta sebagai upaya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terkait deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Metode yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dan tekanan darah kepada masyarakat. Hasil evaluasi telah teridentifikasi 18 orang (13,84 %) memiliki gula darah sewaktu (GDS) > 180 mg/dl, sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah didapatkan 20 orang (15,38 %) memiliki tekanan darah > 120/80 MmHg. Kata kunci : Diabetes Mellitus; Hipertensi; Pemeriksaan GDS; Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah AbstractDiabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases experienced by people in the world. DM disease ranks 4th place in the cause of death in developing countries. One of the most common types of DM disease experienced by occupation in the world is DM type 2 (85-95%), which is DM disease caused by disruption of insulin secretion and insulin resistance. The increase in the number of cases of type 2 DM has an impact on the increased complications experienced by patients with type 2 DM. The most common complication experienced by type 2 DM patients is peripheral neoropathy (10-60%) which will cause diabetic ulcers. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) that one of the risk factors for diabetes mellitus is a risk factor that can be changed include obesity based on BMI ≥25 kg/m2 or abdominal circumference ≥ 80 cm in women and ≥ 90 cm in men, lack of physical activity , hypertension, dyslipidemia and unhealthy diet. The purpose of this community service activity is to conduct initial screening of hypertension sufferers and people with diabetes mellitus and as an effort to increase public awareness related to early detection of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The method is carried out by checking blood sugar (GDS) and blood pressure to the public. The evaluation results have identified 18 people (13.84%) have blood sugar when (GDS)> 180 mg / dl, while the results of blood pressure examination found 20 people (15.38%) have blood pressure> 120/80 MmHg. 
The Effect of Education Earthquakes and Tsunami Preparadness Emergency Planning Niken Setyaningrum; Deviayana Usmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v4i1.2840

Abstract

Background: Bantul regency.is one of the areas in which there is the danger of earthquakes and tsunamis. To minimize the impact disasters need to have knowledge on communities including elementary school students who are part of communities that are vulnerable to disasters. Objective: The purpose of this study was to understand the effects of earthquake and tsunami education on elementary school emergency planning Jigudan Pandak Bantul Yogyakarta. Research Methods: Quantitative precision using pre experimental methods. Approach used in one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was 46 students in 5 of grade of 10-12 years old. Sample taking used the total sample. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The statistical test for Wilcoxon. Emergency planning research before they gave education to earthquake and tsunami disasters total 15 responders (32.6%) ready, 22 reponders (47.8%) almost ready, 9 responders (19.6%) less ready. Research Results: Emergency planning after giving them earthquake and tsunami aducation total 35 responders (76.1%) completely ready, 11 responders (23.9%) ready. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon score (P: 0,00) was smaller than or equal to degrees of prospering α: 0.05 (p : 0,000 < 0,05 ). Conclusion: There was a significant impact on the readiness of emergency planning students before and after being given the education of earthquake and tsunami disasters. Keywords: Education Disaster Earthquake, Emergency Planning, Tsunami
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAMPING 2 YOGYAKARTA Niken Setyaningrum
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.167 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v11i2.238

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world and is currently listed as the third killer disease after heart disease and cancer. Based on the 2014 survey sample registration hypertension is the fifth leading causes of death in Indonesia. WHO estimated in 2025 the incidence rate of hypertension increased by 29.2%. If not identified properly it can worsen the condition of patients with hypertension. Hypertension can be controlled by non-pharmacological therapy using progressive muscle relaxation techniques and slow deep breathing relaxation.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and slow deep breathing techniques to decrease blood pressure in the working area of gamping 2 public health centre of YogyakartaMethods : The design of this research is Quasi-experimental Design with Comparison Group. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in Gamping 2 Yogyakarta public health center’s working area. The sample size in this study were 60 respondents to the division of each sample of 20 respondents in the intervention group, control group 1 and the control group 2. Analysis of the data in this study using kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc post-hoc Mann-Whitney.Result : The results of this research is that there is a significant difference of the decrease of systolic blood pressure between the intervention group and control group 1 and control group 2 (p=0.001), diastolic blood pressure (p=0.026) and slow deep breathing is done simultaneously be used to lower blood pressure. Keywords: Hypertension, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Slow Deep Breathing
PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) AKTIF ASSITIF TERHADAP RENTANG GERAK SENDI PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI IMMOBILISASI FISIK Andri Setyorini; Niken Setyaningrum
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.615 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v13i2.116

Abstract

Background: Elderly is the final stage of the human life cycle, that is part of the inevitable life process and will be experienced by every individual. At this stage the individual undergoes many changes both physically and mentally, especially setbacks in various functions and abilities he once had. Preliminary study in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Budhi Luhur Units there are 16 elderly who experience physical immobilization. In the social house has done various activities for the elderly are still active, but the elderly who experienced muscle weakness is not able to follow the exercise, so it needs to do ROM (Range Of Motion) exercise.   Objective: The general purpose of this research is to know the effect of Range Of Motion (ROM) Active Assitif training to increase the range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House of Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta unit Budhi Luhur.   Methode: This study was included in the type of pre-experiment, using the One Group Pretest Posttest design in which the range of motion of the joints before (pretest) and posttest (ROM) was performed  ROM. Subjects in this study were all elderly with impaired physical mobility in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur a number of 14 elderly people. Data analysis in this research use paired sample t-test statistic  Result: The result of this research shows that there is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur.  Conclusion: There is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur.