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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG MASYARAKAT PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (BLM – PUAP) DI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL Sunarno, Hendra; Ginting, Rahmanta; Pane, Erwin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Community Facilities Direct Assistance Program Rural Agribusiness Development ( BLM - PUAP ) is part of an effort to empower the farming community , which is followed by a related activity, namely institutional strengthening farmers and growers of human resource development through coaching, counseling , training , monitoring and evaluation . Directorate General of Horticulture ( 2010) states that the purpose of the agricultural community empowerment through PUAP are : 1 ) strengthen the capital of entrepreneurs in developing agribusiness and food security , 2) increase the production , productivity and farm income entrepreneurs ; 3 ) develop agriculture and agro-industry in regional development ; 4 ) increase the independence and group cooperation ; 5 ) encouraging the development of microfinance institutions agribusiness and other rural economic institutions. The problem in this study is How the credit characteristics of the recipient farmers PUAP BLM programs in Aceh Singkil, what are the factors that affect the rate of return PUAP BLM program in Aceh Singkil The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the receiving farmer credit program in Aceh BLM PUAP Singkil , to analyze the factors that affect the rate of return PUAP BLM program in Aceh Singkil KabupatennThe method used in this research is the analysis of qualitative and quantitative methods . The qualitative method is done through analysis deskripktif to describe the characteristics one by one farmer in the form of tabulations are intended to support the quantitative analysis . As for analyzing the factors that affect the loan repayment rate PUAP program , used logistic regression analysis models ( binary logit ) . The data used is primary data collected from farmers' groups PUAP recipients for 2010 program in Aceh Singkil with 71 samples of 250 farmer beneficiaries PUAP in 7 districts and 7 village of 10 existing sub-district in Aceh Singkil. 71 (seventy one ) farmers are taken to be sampled , characteristics most farmers aged 35-44 years , the end of junior high school education , have a number of dependents 3-4 people , has a net income of 2-3 million , with a land area of 3000m2 - 10000m2 and loan amount ranges from 3-5 million by the number of respondents in the current loan repayments are as many as 34 respondents out of the total respondents were 71 people . Factors ¬ factors are real and significant effect on loan repayment program Rural Agribusiness Development ( PUAP ) in Aceh Singkil is : Total loans, net income, age and education. Keywords : BLM - PUAP, purposive, Gapoktan

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN LEUSER KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Ginting, Jasa; Sibuea, Muhammad Buhari; Ginting, Rahmanta
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The productivity of oil palm plantations in the district Leuser tends to decrease, this is not in line with the area's increasing crop yield. Decreased productivity impact on the incomes of farmers who have land transformation, this condition is certainly not expected of farmers. The purpose of this study to formulate appropriate strategies to improve the income of farmers in the district of palm Leuser Southeast Aceh district. By using SWOT analysis, the results showed that the resulting strategy is a strategy of business diversification of the diversity of both interrelated or not interrelated to increase farmers' income palm.Keywords: SWOT, Strategy Diversification, Farmers' Income

Analisis Produksi Dan Ketersediaan Serta Kebutuhan Kedelai Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nasmiati, Cut; Ginting, Rahmanta; Rahman, Abdul
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This research aims to describe production development, avaliability and demand of soybean in North Sumatra Province in 2002-2013 as well as forecast production progress and avaliability in relation to food security in North Sumatra Province in 2014-2020 using various forecasting methods. The result showed fluctuate production development during 2002-2013, which sharply descended in 2013. The development of soybean's avalibility in 2002-2013 increased annually due to the role of imports, done in order to meet soybean needs in the province. The development of soybean demands for 2002-2013 also showed increasing trend to due to population growth and increasing soybean consumption per capita per year. Therefore, if import is not implemented then the regional soybean production can not meet soybean needs for consumption and agro-industries such as livestock feed and seeds. Soybean production forecast for 2014-2020 is estimated to be remain low, stable and incapable to fulfill basic soybean needs in the province if basic improvement measures are not implemented. Avaliablity prediction for 2014-2020 also leads to ascending pattern which caused by mutually increasing avaliability of imported soybean. Prediction for 2014-2020 needs will also increase in tow with the growth of population. In addition to production and productivity accession efforts, the author also suggests that data collecting, as well as more detailed forecasts of soybean production, avaliability and needs are highly iwportant to the government in order to fulfill food needs of society. There must be be biodiversity and food consumption variety in order to lessen soybean demands (specifically the imported ones), attempts to raise farmer's interest in planting soybean and stake holders role expansion, not only to manifest food security but also achieve food suffiency. Keywords : Production, availiability, impor, demand, food security.

ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SUMATERA UTARA Novita, Desi; Ginting, Rahmanta
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Sumatera Utara secara umum tetap memprioritaskan dan menjadikan sektor pertanian sebagai sektor unggulan dalam perekonomian wilayahnya. Sektor pertanian masih memberikan kontribusi (share) yang relatif tinggi terhadap PDRB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang sektor pertanian dengan sektor ekonomi lainnya, dan menentukan sektor dalam pertanian yang termasuk dalam sektor kunci pada perekonomian Sumatera Utara. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data Input-Output Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2007 Atas Dasar Harga Produsen yang di Updating dengan Metode RAS dari data Input-Output Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2003. Data diolah dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Utara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis indeks daya penyebaran dan indeks derajat kepekaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor unggas dan peternakan lainnya merupakan salah satu sektor yang 'memiliki nilai indeks daya penyebaran terbesar diantara sektor lainnya. Disisi lain, sektor tanaman coklat, karet, dan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki nilai indeks derajat kepekaan terbesar diantara sektor lainnya dalam pertanian Seluruh sektor yang terdapat dalam sektor pertanian tidak termasuk ke dalam sektor kunci (sektor dengan prioritas I) melainkan masuk dalam prioritas II yakni sektor tanaman coklat, karet dan kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : Input-Output, keterkaitan antar sektor

Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Kebutuhan Bertanam Padi Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Lubis, Dumalina; Ginting, Rahmanta; Lubis, Yusniar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Paddy is a food ingredient that produces rice which is the staple food lndonesian population that are not easily replaced by other feed ingredients. Rice is a social commodity therefore changes in rice would be so easy mepengaruhi other social and economic life. Therefore the government's attention to rice supply be a program priorities. The research objectives are: 1). to assess the availability of subsidized fertilizer to rice cultivation needs in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase the rice productivity at Deli Serdang Regency, 3) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase rice production in Deli Serdang Regency .The results of this study shows that : 1) the provision of fertilizer subsidies for Deli Serdang Regency is very supportive of the needs of rice cultivation in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the land productivity per hectare, 3) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the rice production at Deli Serdang Regency. The availability of subsidized fertilizer to food security will increase the productivity of land and increase the production of rice based on the SWOT analysis, then the realization of food security in Deli Serdang Regency. Keywords: availability of fertilizer subsidies, food security, SWOT

ANALISIS INVESTASI USAHA PEMBESARAN IKAN MAS SECARA INTENSIF DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Kalidah, Kalidah; Supriana, Tavi; Ginting, Rahmanta
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 2 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan Usaha Pembesaraan Ikan Mas Secara Intensif baik pada kolam air tenang maupun pada kolam air deras, mengetahui perbedaan tingkat keuntungan usaha pembesaran ikan mas dengan menggunakan sistem kolam air tenang dan kolam air deras, serta mengetahu masalah apa Baja yang dihadapi dan upaya apa yang sudah dilakukan petani untuk mengembangkan agribisnis ikan mas di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Metode penelitian diawali dengan penentuan daerah penelitian secara purposive, yaitu Kecamatan Lawe Bulanyang merupakan sentra produksi ikan mas di Kabupaten Tenggara, mengambil dua desa sampel. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Usaha pembesaran ikan mas secara intensif baik dengan sistem kolam air tenang maupun kolam air deras menguntungkan. Keuntungan pada kolam air tenang Rp. 5.634.875 per siklus usaha dan pada kolam air deras rata – rata Rp. 19.600.000, dengan (R/C) rata — rata 1.31 untuk kolam air tenang dan 1.56 untuk kolam air deras. Titik impas dialami pada volume produkdi rata — rata 1.197 kg untuk kolam air tenang dan 2.523 kg untuk kolam air deras. Dengan pendekatan harga usaha mengalami impas pada harga rata – rata Rp. 10.324 untuk kolam air tenang dan Rp. 9.345 untuk kolam air deras. Dari analsisis investasi yang dilakukan usaha pembesaran ikan mas pada kolam air tenang layak untuk dilakukan dengan nilai kriteria investasi Net B/C = ( 2.20 ), Net Present Value ( NPV ) bernilai positif yaitu Rp. 22.352.000 Dan internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 59 %, lebih besar dari tingkat bunga 18 %. Demikian juga halnya pada kolam air deras, dimana Net B/C sebesar 2.42, NPV sebesar Rp. 54.986.000 dan IRR sebesar 62 %. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengembalian modal investasi (Payback Period) untuk kolam air tenang 2.19 tahun dan kolam air deras 1.88 tahun.

Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Kebutuhan Bertanam Padi Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Isnaini, Resmiwati; Ginting, Rahmanta; Lubis, Yusniar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

ABSTRACTPaddy is a food ingredient that produces rice which is the staple food lndonesian population that are not easily replaced by other feed ingredients. Rice is a social commodity therefore changes in rice would be so easy mepengaruhi other social and economic life. Therefore the government's attention to rice supply be a program priorities. The research objectives are: 1). to assess the availability of subsidized fertilizer to rice cultivation needs in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase the rice productivity at Deli Serdang Regency, 3) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase rice production in Deli Serdang Regency .The results of this study shows that : 1) the provision of fertilizer subsidies for Deli Serdang Regency is very supportive of the needs of rice cultivation in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the land productivity per hectare, 3) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the rice production at Deli Serdang Regency. The availability of subsidized fertilizer to food security will increase the productivity of land and increase the production of rice based on the SWOT analysis, then the realization of food security in Deli Serdang Regency. Keywords: availability of fertilizer subsidies, food security, SWOT

Analisis Perbandingan Usaha Tani Tambak Udang di Desa Paluh Manan dan Desa Lama Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Habra, M. Dani; Afifuddin, Syaad; Ginting, Rahmanta; Siregar, Rahma Sari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 1 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

One of the fishing activity is increased and is relied upon in the future by the Deli Serdang Regency is the brackish water aquaculture, such as shrimp. The land use of shrimp farms can be replace the role of fishing is estimated to have exceeded the allowable catch, especially on the East Coast of Sumatra in the coastal of Deli Serdang Regency. The development of farm land was centered in Hamparan Perak District. There is supported with specific aquatic environment, to be located in the coastal region of Deli Serdang Regency. By the optimal and sustainable management, the potential of pond at Hamparan Perak District is expected to contribute an adequate production in accordance with the carrying capacity of the region . The purpose of the study was to determine the shrimp farm income in Paluh Manan and Lama Villages at Hamparan Perak District, and to find out the feasibility of the shrimp farming in the Paluh Manan and Lama Villages at Hamparan Perak District. This study will be conducted in the Paluh Manan and Lama Villages at Hamparan Perak District for two months from January 2011 to March 2011. Based on the analysis and discussion that has been concluded that: the difference in the average of expansive farm land, number of labor, farming seeding, farming feed, drugs farm, and farm profits. The value of total profit at Lama Village obtained is Rp . 20.574.275 and at Paluh Manan Village is Rp. 13.395.954. From the comparison of the farm income in the shrimp pond at Lama and Paluh Manan Villages, the greater income is the farming at Lama Village. The difference average total farm profits of the shrimp pond at Lama Village and Paluh Manan Village is Rp. 7.178.321. Keywords : farming, food, shrimp

Analisis Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usaha Budidaya Kepiting Soka (scylla sp) di Kecamatan Sei Lepan Kabupaten Langkat Nasution, Irwanta; Ginting, Rahmanta; Siregar, M. Akbar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The aim of this research into analysis production factors to production level and to analysis conducting operating revenues crab culture (Scylla sp) at Sei Lepan Sub-district in Langkat District. Method that is utilized is logistic production Cobb Douglass and data that is utilized is crab farmer production and income data up to a year 2012. Analysis result Cobb Douglass point out that logistic model estimation production which is: Ln Prod = 0,040 + 0,022 Ln Ll – 0,102 Ln Tkdk + 0,005 Ln Tklk + 0,995 Ln Bb. Its outgrows appreciative Return to Scale (RTS) are 0,92. So RTS< 1 (Decreasing return to scale). Determinant coefficient 0,990 explain that percentage of independent variable regard dependent's variable as big as 99,0% and hypothesis that declares for that variable stocks down and far ranging positive ascendant farm and signifikan to soft shell crab production (Scylla sp) accepted. Income average crab farmer soft shell crab (Scylla sp) year long production as big as Rp. 11.709.511,- . Mean while of arithmetic average R / C ratio crab aquaculture effort soft shell crab is gotten = 1,10 its means that effort is reasonable to be carried on. Keyword : crab (Scylla sp), production, income, Cobb Douglass

Analisis Produktivitas Kerja Petani Tambak Dalam Pembudidayaan Udang Windu di Kota Medan Karimuddin, Karimuddin; Ginting, Rahmanta; Lubis, Syaifuddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The study was conducted at the Labuhan Deli Village, Medan Marelan District which is one of the shrimp farming locations at the Medan City, starts from April to May 2008. The purpose of research is to analyze how the effect of work ability, work motivation and support work on the productivity of farmers in the cultivation of shrimp ponds at the Medan City. The study used descriptive method through surveys. The data analyzed by multiple regression models of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and developed with path analysis to determine the work ability, work motivation and support work affect the work productivity. The data used are primary data by research and secondary data from reports of the Marine Fisheries Service of Medan City, the Department of Marine and Fisheries and from other sources related to this thesis. To determine the relationship between work ability, work motivation and support employment of labor productivity simultanously by F-test, while partially by t-test. The number of fish farmers as respondents was 35 from 40 populations taken by simple random sampling. Instruments used to collect data by questionnaire with a scoring system number 1 to number 5 (Likert Scale). The results showed that the variables work ability, work motivation and support work simultanously had a positively and significant effect on labor productivity, that’s mean that if the work ability, work motivation and support improved simultan then the labor productivity of fish farmer will increase significantly. Partially, the ability to work and the work motivation had a significantly effect on labor productivity. Keywords : productivity, of ordinary least square (OLS), tiger shrimp

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