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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Ensiklopedia of Journal Galanggang Sejarah Jurnal Halaqah JURNAL PENELITIAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate Kronologi

Erniwati Erniwati

Universitas Negeri Padang

Author-ID : 2696619

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Published : 16 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Retribusi Pemakaman Etnis Tionghoa Kota Padang 1989-2016 Novika Restu Pratiwi; Erniwati Erniwati; Zul Asri
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing January 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

This article aims to explain the wisdom of the government towards the burial of Chinese ethnicity and the impact of unstable funeral fees. The results of this study were in 1989. The local government of Padang City had provided a burial place for the Chinese in Bungus Teluk Kabung. There were two locations provided by the local government of Padang City, the first was not paying and the second had to pay, but the implementation was not paid is not in accordance with the tradition of Chinese ethnic funerals. Finally, the Chinese chose a place where the location was in accordance with their funeral traditions even though they had to pay. Initially, the paid Chinese cemetery complex was initially paid at a standard price, but after the Local Regulation Number 11 of 2011 was enacted in 2012, the Chinese have difficulty obtaining burial grounds because of the expensive price of the standard 1 x 2 tomb The meter is only Rp125 thousand for one grave, plus the burial fee of Rp375 thousand. This means that for one time the burial rate is only Rp500 thousand. Chinese people tend to spend land reaching 4 x 6 meters or more than 22 square meters. The excess land rates are Rp250 thousand per meter. Therefore, Chinese ethnic funeral levies can reach Rp5 to Rp6 million / two years. As a result, there are changes in the traditions of the Chinese ethnic, where those who initially tend to bury their families so that they choose cremation, because this cremation is considered to reduce costs.

M. Zen Gomo dalam Gerakan Anti Korupsi pada Dekade I Reformasi di Sumatera Barat Rizki Ilahi; Mestika Zed; Erniwati Erniwati
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing January 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

This is a study thematic biographer who discusses about M. Zen Gomo during join in the world of politics. The focused study is described and analyze the act of he did in motion anti-corruption in the reform. The purpose of this research gives descriptions of political activity M. Zen Gomo and place in movement anti-corruption in West Sumatra. The results of the study are that M. Zen Gomo joins politics since the end of the new order and the establishment of a national mandate party. While in politics and was a member of the council, he often faced with various problems that have contrary to principle to his refusal. Ranging from refuse to accept money in a local election in 2000, Refused money “unexpected” from the executive. The top of their actions is demanded that Sumbar 2002 budget to revised by his associates. The act of he did is also be supported by people who joined in Forum Peduli Sumatera Barat (FPSB), So that in 2004, some 43 council members West Sumatra suspect in the corruption case.

Sejarah dan Perkembangan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Abdul Hakim; Erniwati Erniwati
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing April 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Muhammadiyah has emerged and developed in West Sumatra since 1925. The development of Muhammadiyah in this region is much more rapid than the place of birth of Yogyakarta, so that West Sumatra is called as a place for Muhammadiyah to be raised. In the West Pasaman district Muhammadiyah has been in since 1928, by forming the Muhammadiyah Talu group. It was this group that later became the forerunner to the establishment of the West Pasaman Regional Muhammadiyah Leader. Writing the history and development of West Pasaman Muhammadiyah uses a historical method consisting of heuristics (collecting resources), criticizing the sources to find the authenticity and credibility of the data, interpretation (understanding of the text) and ending with historiography (writing history). The results of this study indicate that the West Pasaman Muhammadiyah had existed long before the formation of the West Pasaman government. In its development, West Pasaman Muhammadiyah faced the dynamics of ethnic diversity as well as customs and culture in the area. Through propaganda and charity efforts Muhammadiyah began to be accepted in areas that initially rejected this association.

Zainuddin Sutan Kerajaan: Dekan Pertama PTPG Batusangkar 1954-1958 Rudi Fitra; Erniwati Erniwati
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing April 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Zainuddin Sutan Kerajaan adalah seorang tokoh pendidikan yang dapat dijadikan panutan oleh masyarakat dan sangat berperan besar dalam meletakkan pilar pondasi pendidikan tinggi di Sumatera Barat, dalam artikel ini dibahas sebagai biografi tematis. Kajian ini menganalisis peranan Zainuddin Sutan Kerajaan dalam pendirian serta sebagai Dekan Pertama PTPG Batusangkar tahun 1954-1958. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dari proses; heuristik; atau pengumpulan sumber; kemudian dilanjutkan proses kritik sumber dan interpretasi data; tahap terakhir adalah penulisan sejarah hingga biografi ini dapat diselesaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Zainuddin Sutan Kerajaan memiliki peran dalam pendirian dan menjabat sebagai Dekan Pertama PTPG Batusangkar 1954-1958. Peran Zainuddin Sutan Kerajaan dalam pendirian PTPG Batusangkar adalah ditunjuk menjadi ketua panitia pembangunan PTPG Batusangkar, dan kemudian Zainuddin dipercaya untuk menjabat sebagai Dekan PTPG Batusangkar. Hal ini tidak lain karena Zainuddin Sutan Kerajaan merupakan Guru Besar satu-satunya yang berasal dan menetap di Batusangkar sesuai dengan Skp. Presiden No. 11M/ Tahun 1955. Kebijakan-kebijakan Zainuddin Sutan Kerajaan sebagai Dekan yaitu berhasil mendatangkan dosen terbang demi mengisi staf tenaga pengajar yang masih sedikit, dan tidak terlibat dalam pergolakan daerah (PRRI).

Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Minangkabau: Perguruan Islam Ar Risalah 2003-2018 Suyatna Syah Putra; Erniwati Erniwati; Abdul Salam
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing April 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.464 KB)

Islamic education in Minangkabau always develops each year. One of the Islamic education institutes that support this developing is Perguruan Islam Ar Risalah, Padang City. Perguruan Islam Ar Risalah is a part of donating institution, Islam Ar Risalah. This institution was held on June, 24th 2003 by LIPIA alumnus. In the beginning, this institution only focuses on one level of education, junior high school. But, after that time, this institution expands to some levels of education, there are kindergarten, elementary school, senior high school, Ma’had ‘aly, and Ar Risalah economic school of Islam. In this paper, we focus on the history of how the institution exists, strategic, to develop their institution and influence of this institution for social and religion of around society. The method of this paper is the historical method. The steps are heuristic/gathering the data, then verification of critical for getting the real information from the source. Then interpretation (re-understanding) about the data. And the last, presenting the result to create the paper about the history of Perguruan Islam Ar Risalah.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Suvenir dengan Teknik Sablon sebagai Produk Kreatif Kawasan Wisata Kota Tua Padang Erniwati Erniwati; Zul Asri; Yelda Syafrina; Zulfa Saumia
Jurnal Halaqah Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL HALAQAH, Publishing April 2020
Publisher : RC-INSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3754051

Padang Old Town area is one of the assets of cultural and historical tourism that must be developed. In the framework of developing the Old Town area along with the economic prospects, it is necessary to initiate a creative economic program that raises local values. For this reason, the campus community needs to take initiative and build synergies with the community in the Old Town area for the development of the creative economy. Through the partnership program that carries out screen printing training activities for souvenirs, it is hoped that products will emerge as new attractions for visitors to the Old Town area and entrepreneurs from the UNP students and the community will emerge.

History of Java Ethnic Migration in Kayu Aro District, Kerinci, Jambi Friska Muflihun Soleh; Erniwati Erniwati
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract Ethnic Javanese in Kayu Aro District are the majority ethnic in the middle of the Kerinci community settlement in Kayu Aro District. Even though there are migrants, the Javanese ethnic culture and customs in Kayu Aro Subdistrict are still carried out and maintained. Javanese ethnicity in Kayu Aro has a very important role in economic development in Kerinci Regency. The existence of ethnic Javanese since Dutch colonialism in Kayu Aro, has become an important history and needs to be known. This paper aims to reveal how the history of Javanese ethnic migration in Kayu Aro District. This study uses historical methods with heuristic data collection techniques, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the migration of Javanese in Kayu Aro District originated from an ethical political program implemented by the Dutch colonial government, namely education, irrigation and migration. The Dutch colonial government brought ethnic Javanese to Kayu Aro sub-district as contract workers for tea plantations which began in 1928. However, along with the development of colonization, the Dutch colonial government experienced difficulties in providing workers salaries. Therefore, one way to pay for the salary, the Dutch colonial government gave each head of the family land to live outside of the HGU land.

The Changes of the Land Market Kongsi in Kampung Pondok From 1976 Until 2016 Ayu Rulyani; Erniwati Erniwati
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

This article describes how the kind of changes in the socio-economics changes in Sungai Pisang Fishermen society, Teluk Kabung Selatan Sub-district, Bungus Teluk Kabung District. Padang city. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Informant selection technique is purposive sampling. Data are obtained by in-depth interviews, non-participation observation and documentation. Data are analyzed by Miles and Huberman models (reduction, display, and conclusion drawing / verification). The results of this research reveal that the society of Sungai Pisang fishermen has undergone a change in socio-culture, which has been used by the society as traditional fishermen with traditional boats to catch fish now able to modify the boat to become a boat providing marine tourism services in the Sungai Pisang area that is rooted in social conditions. the economy and changes in the behavior of the local society as passengers living right after the entry of marine tourism in Sungai Pisang.

IDENTITAS ETNIS TIONGHOA PADANG MASA PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA Erniwati Erniwati
Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research Vol 11, No 2 (2019): PATANJALA Vol. 11 No. 2, JUNE 2019
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Jawa Barat

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang identitas etnis Tionghoa yang ada di Padang pada masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Mengkonstruksi identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang menggunakan metode sejarah melalui studi pustaka dan arsip dengan menelusuri sumber-sumber berupa buku, arsip Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, dokumen perkumpulan sosial, budaya, dan pemakaman Heng Beng Tong serta Hok Tek Tong. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikritik dan dikronologiskan untuk menghasilkan karya historiografi. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda dipengaruhi oleh penataan masyarakat di daerah koloni oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda dengan menerapkan sistem pemukiman (wijkenstelsel), pembagian masyarakat melalui Indische Staatregeling serta berbagai aturan lainnya. Penerapan sistem tersebut membentuk identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang di mana secara politis berada di bawah kontrol Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, namun secara social dan budaya masih berorientasi kepada kebudayaan Tionghoa.This article aims to explain the Chinese in Padang during the Dutch East Indies government. Constructing a Chinese identity in Padang use historical methods through library studies and archives by tracing sources such as books, Dutch East Indies government archives, documents on social and funeral associations Heng Beg Tong and Hok Tek Tong. The data obtained, critical and chronologist to produce historiography works. The findings of this article indicate that the ethnic Chinese identity in Padang during the Dutch East Indies government by implementing settlement system (wijkwnstelsel), classification of communities through the Indische Staatregeling and other rules. The implementation of the system formed a Chinese ethnic identity in Padang where it was politically under the control of the Dutch East Indies government, but socially and culturally still oriented to Chinese culture.

Adaptasi Dan Transformasi Partai Golkar Di Sumatera Barat Era Reformasi Tahun 1998-2014 Satria Okatavianus; Erniwati Erniwati; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

This study describes the adaptation and transformation of postreform golkar in WestSumatera. Whether the Golkar made a change ? And Whether these post reformchange affect the existence of the Golkar Party in West Sumater a. The Purpose of thisreseach are : 1). Explaining How the Golkar Party doing Adaptation andTransformastion in West Sumatera for Reformation Era. 1). Expalaining the step ofThe Golkar Party still Exist in West Sumatera from 1998 2014. This reseach follo wingthe rules of Historical reseach that arrange on four stages, Including Heuristich,Source Critism, Interpretation, and Hsitoriograpy. Based on the result of the reseachit could be counlude that The Golkar Party of West Sumatera was overhouled theorg anization structure and turned in to Golkar Party, Consolidated, Sosialized,Registering the best people for every election period. From and stengthen AMPG andKPPG, Establish good relation with the society, give some programs that needed forpeople, carry out the Karakterdes( Kader Penggerak Desa ) and Karsinal ( KaderPenggerak Fungsional ). Evan so, in 2014 period The Golkar Party was not maximalon doing party regeneration and The Golkar Party was not Worked.

Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Abdul Salam Ayu Rulyani Fanny Mayang Sari Friska Muflihun Soleh Hendra Naldi Khairul Fahmi Khairul Nizam Lara Dwiyulia Alosia Mestika Zed Novika Restu Pratiwi Ridho Bayu Yefterson Rizki Ilahi Rudi Fitra Satria Okatavianus Suci Hadisti Surtani Surtani Suyatna Syah Putra Syafrina, Yelda Uun Lionar Yulfa, Arie Zul Asri Zulfa Saumia Zulfa Saumia

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