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Journal : SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

PERSPEKTIF PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DALAM USAHATANI LADA RACHMAT HENDAYANA; SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO; TJETJEP NURASA; ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The research conducted in Bangka Belitung and Lampung in FY 2003, with PRAapproach through group discussion technique. This research aims to identify the performance,problems and implementation perspective of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in pepperfarming system and also to identify socio-economic factors influencing IPM adoption.Through qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, shows: (a) Introduction of IPMprinciple not yet entirely adopted by farmer of Field Laboratory-IPM participant; (b)Influencing factors of IPM adoption are covering internal and external factors having thecharacter of technical and non technical namely farmer characteristic, owner of farm status,accessibilities of farming system location and market of input, pepper price, and alsocontinuity of counseling by extension agent of agriculture; (c) Practically farmer did not getadded value of IPM adoption because pepper farmer was sold in form of unsorted product,(d) Reorientation for training curriculum of IPM in FL-IPM and also intensive guidance toencourage farmer in carrying out of IPM is needed.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN INDIKATOR UTAMA PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

One of the main problems in recent agricultural development is difficulty in gettingfast, accurate information. This indicators choice is important to guide the government inimplementing agricultural development successfully. This paper aims at obtaining the mainindicators explaining agricultural development performance. Using PCA (PrincipleComponent Analysis), there were eight main indicators out of 38 variables, namely: (1)irrigated land areas growth (%/year); (2) ratio of rural/urban labor in agricultural sector; (3)ratio of rural/urban labor in non-agricultural sector; (4) Food Security Index (energy andprotein) trend; (5) Agricultural sector’s GRDP growth (%/year); (6) Agricultural sector’sshare in GRDP (%/year); (7) use of agricultural inputs (seed, fertilizer, and pesticide); and(8) farm business productivity. The results showed that farmers’ incomes and agriculturalcommodities’ competitiveness (based on export and import trends) were not the mainindicators of agricultural development. Therefore, targets of agricultural development arenot farmers’ incomes improvement, but farm business productivity improvement throughincrease in agricultural inputs use.
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PERTUMBUHAN DAN STABILITAS PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO AMIRUDDIN SYAM; SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1, No. 2 Juli 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This research aims to understand the contribution of agriculture sector in Gross DomesticProduct (GDP), its stability and its persistency. In GDP, agriculture sector, which is divided,by sub sector compare with other sectors in economics. The results shows: (1) Contributionof agriculture sector in the growth of GDP (1975-1995), the highest share was reached in1985 (21.05%). If it compare with the contribution of other sectors; (2) In the long term, oninterval 14-15, agriculture sector more resistance compared with manufacturing industrysector; however, in the short term agricultural sector is the most persistent. Compare withother sectors. Among agriculture sectors, forestry sub sector is the most persistent in longterm compare to other sectors, especially on interval 2-12, follow by food crops sub sector;and (3) Agriculture sector more stable compare with other sectors, except with mining andquarrying. Among agriculture sector, food crops sub sector has higher value in volatility andstability compare with other sectors.