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All Journal AGRIMOR Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Sriwijaya Journal of Agribusiness and Biometrics in Agriculture Research
Johanna Suek
Program Studi Agribisnis, Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Kesadaran Lingkungan Petani Dalam Pengelolaan Usahatani Lahan Kering Di Kabupaten Kupang Suek, Johanna; Abdurrahman, Mustafa; S, Made Tusan
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 17, No 31 (2020): juli 2020
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v17i31.415

Abstract

Kajian mengenai kesadaran lingkungan masih jarang dilakukan, studi ini dilatar belakangi dengan permasalahan penggunaan penggunaan bahan kimia pertanian  yang sudah semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kebutuhan pangan akibat pertambahan penduduk. Sumber daya pertanian yang dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan produk pertanian yang tinggi, tidak bertahan lama apabila keseimbangan pemeliharaan terhadap sumberdaya dalam  pemanfaatan bahan pertanian anorganik dan organik tidak berimbang. Artinya pemanfaatan bahan anorganik pertanian yang berlebihan dalam jangka panjang dan perilaku pengolahan lahan yang tidak bijaksana akan menurunkan keberlanjutan sumberdaya lahan.  Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi  level atau derajad kesadaran petani dalam mengelola usahatani di lokasi penelitian menggunakan 19 indikator. Penelitian melibatkan 120 responden yang dipilih secara acak dari 3 desa di Kabupaten Kupang. Penetapan  kecamatan dan desa dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan kecamatan terpadat, desa sentra produksi dan memiliki kemudahan untuk diakses  dari aspek transportasi. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa indeks  kesadaran lingkungan petani dalam pengelolaan usahatani lahan kering sebesar 1.87,  artinya indeks kesadaran lingkungan petani  tersebut tergolong kategori kurang (mendekati  skor dua). Oleh karena itu disarankan bahwa pemanfaatan input faktor untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian perlu memperhatikan prespektif jangka panjang, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan tindakan masyarakat petani yang sadar terhadap keberlanjutan sumberdaya alam dan  lingkungannya.
Beragam Indikator Pembangun Tingkat Kesadaran Lingkungan Petani Lahan Kering, Daerah Semi Arid, Timor Barat Johanna Suek
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 1 (2019): Buletin Ilmiah Impas
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.945 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v0i0.1142

Abstract

ABSTRACT Economic improvements are often found to neglect environmental sustainablity. Slash and burn systems and the application of inorganic materials that are thought to increase agricultural production, are instead causing land to be deforested and vulnerable to erosion.Humans has a direct dominance towards the majority of the ecosystem, meaning that humans has a large influence in affecting the quality of these ecosystems, wether the action of managing it improves or worsen the existing state of an ecosystem. Thus it is crucial to invite and guide the community to be aware of the facts and risks borne by the environment and the importance of actions to reduce these risks.Environmental awareness studies were conducted in eleven villages spreading across West Timor.The sampling technique was carried out by using the multistage quota random sampling method, and as many as 30 respondents were selected from each village, with data analysis done descriptively. Some findings in the study indicate that 46.67% of indicators that are considered as determinants of the environmental awareness level of farmers,shows a low index value ranging from 1.57 to 1.92.Furthermore, there are 33.33% of indicators that contribute enough with an index value smaller than 2.5.Only 20% of indicators contribute to the farmer awareness index at a sufficient level with an index value of>2.5, some of which are minimal use of inorganic fertilizers, periods of inorganic fertilizer use and minimal use of inorganic herbicides.Therefore, it is necessary to have synergistic actions from various components to improve the performance of the indicators that determine the environmental awareness of farmers. ABSTRAK Peningkatan ekonomi sering mengabaikan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Sistem tebas bakar dan aplikasi material anorganik diharapkan untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian justru menyebabkan lahan menjadi bersih dari rerumputan dan pohon atau lahan menjadi gundul dan sangat rentan terhadap erosi. Manusia mendominasi secara langsung terhadap sebagian besar ekosistem. Artinya perilaku manusia sangat mempengaruhi kualitas suatu ekosistem, apakah pengelolaan yang dilakukan memperbaiki atau memperburuk kondisi eksisting ekosistem. Dengan demikian sangatlah krusial mengajak dan membimbing masyarakat menyadari fakta dan risiko yang ditanggung lingkungan dan pentingnya tindakan untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut. Studi kesadaran lingkungan dilakukan di sebelas desa yang menyebar di Timor Barat. Teknik pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara multistage quota random sampling, sebanyak 30 responden dari masing-masing desa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Beberapa temuan dalam studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 46,67% dari indikator yang dianggap sebagai penentu tingkat kesadaran lingkungan petani memiliki nilai indeks rendah, berkisar 1,57 sampai 1,92. Selanjutnya terdapat 33,33% indikator yang berkontribusi cukup dengan nilai indeks lebih kecil 2,5. Hanya sebesar 20% indikator yang berkontribusi terhadap indeks kesadaran petani pada tingkat yang cukup dengan nilai indeks >2,5, beberapa indikator tersebut adalah penggunaan minimal pupuk anorganik, periode penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan penggunaan minimal herbisida anorganik. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya tindakan sinergis dari berbagai komponen untuk meningkatkan performa dari indikator-indikator yang menentukan kesadaran lingkungan petani.
PENENTUAN TINGKAT EFISIENSI ALOKATIF DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS ( Zea mays saccharata L. ) DI KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR Oktavia Oni; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Johanna Suek
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2632

Abstract

Research about the determining of allocative and technical efficiency level of sweet corn farming in East Kupang Sub District aims to find out the effect of the use of production factors toward sweet corn production; to analyze the level of allocative efficiency of its use; and to analyze the level of production technical efficiency of sweet corn. The research location was chosen by purposive sampling with the consideration that Oesao village and Pukdale are villages where produce sweet corn in East Kupang Sub District. The sample of research respondents was taken by simple random sampling with 79 respondents consisting of 35 farmers from Oesao village and 44 farmers from Pukdale village. The collect of data had been carried out as long as February to March 2020. The reseach results showed that the factors of land, seed, and urea production significantly affected the production of sweet corn, while the factors of NPK, pesticides and labor production had no significant effect. The level of efficiency can be reached through allocate production inputs precisely. In this case, by reducing the use of land and urea fertilizer, on the other hand, by adding the use of seeds. Also, the farmer production level technically is not efficient yet with the average of actual production level is 10,408 grains or around 1,487 kg, while the average frontier production level is 28,146.64 grains or around 4,021 kg. There are 39 farmers who their technical efficiency in low level category, than, 28 farmers in moderate level category, and as many as 12 farmers have reached a level of technical efficiency.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PETANI DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN LUMBUNG PANGAN MASYARAKAT (LPM) DI DESA MANURARA KECAMATAN KATIKU TANA SELATAN KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH Hendrikus Lepa Sabaora; Johanna Suek; Made Tusan Surayasa
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 3 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22. No.: 3 Edisi November 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i3.5696

Abstract

Participation studies are important because they determine the success of the program. When community participation is high, the food granary program will be successful and conversely low participation will make the food granary program fail to run. The research aims to examine the level of participation of the farming community in supporting the Community Food Granary Development Program. This study determines the closeness of the relationship between social and economic factors and community participation. Participation is measured based on the activities of the food barn from four (4) stages, namely; The planning, implementation, evaluation and results utilization stages. Participation is measured using a Likert scale with categories very high, high, medium and low. The closeness of the relationship between socio-economic variables and participation was analyzed using Rank Spearman analysis. The results of the study showed that community participation is classified as moderate with a score of 3982 (61.60%). The closeness of the relationship between socio-economic factors, namely age0.391 (moderate), amount of production of 0.409 (moderate) and type of workof 0.620 (strong)has a significant relationship with participation. While, the formal education factor does not significant relationship to participation with a correlation coefficient of 0.150 (weak).
Tingkat Efisiensi Pada Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Noelbaki, Kabupaten Kupang, NTT Johanna Suek; Yosefa Bernadina Nitit Ritan; Sondang Pudjiastuti
AGRIMOR Vol 6 No 4 (2021): AGRIMOR - October 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v6i4.1450

Abstract

Efficiency can be achieved by minimizing the resources needed to produce a particular output, or maximizing the output generated from a particular resource. Efficient use of resources can increase productivity. How efficient is the use of resources in rice paddy farming, invested through studies aimed to estimate production factors that affect rice farming and to measure its efficiency. The research was conducted in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. Determination of the population used purposive sampling method, in which with the consideration of farmers who own rice fields. Sample is chosen as random sampling as much as 60 famers from the population. Data is analyzed with Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function, and Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier cost function to obtain economic efficiency value. Allocative efficiency is estimated from rasio between technical efficiency and economic efficiency. The results showed that the factors of land area production, seeds, fertilizers, labor have a significant effect on rice. The use of input factors in rice paddy farming can be said to be quite efficient technically and economically with an average value of 0.81±0,11 and 0.84±0,15, respectively. While the allocative efficiency is very efficient with an average value of 0.99±0,21.
Kontribusi Nilai Curahan Kerja Wanita terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Noelbaki, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang Ana Maria Amheka; Johanna Suek; I Wayan Nampa
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.Vol3.No2.93-100

Abstract

This research aims to know number of women working hours in non agricultural and agricultural sectors and their role in grain farmers’ household income. The research has carried out in Noebaki Village, using 46 samples that chosen purposively based on active women.The collected data have been analyzed descriptively. Research result shows that allocation of women working time in five activities compare to men that of eight activities. Total Women time allocation for working as many as 542 HKO (11,40 HKO/person/ in a season),Total while men time allocation as many as 1.119 HKO (24,32 HKO/person/in a season) in seedling, weeding, fertilizing, transport and post harvest activities. Besides that, women are also working in non agricultural sector as a washing cloth and weaving with working times as many as 55.71 HKO and 56,77 HKO consecutively. From this job the women can contribute as much as 1.824.627 IDR or 11.15% to the household income. This contribution is smaller compare to 50% of income. Therefore to increase the women role in economic household, they have to improve their skill in various way as individual or as a group.
Comparison of Staple Food Availability in Urban and Rural Households in Kabupaten Malaka Falentina Adriana Nahak; Johanna Suek; Lika Bernadina
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v4i2.15713

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the differences staple food availability and household consumption patterns in urban and rural areas. This research took place in Kabupaten Malaka, with the sample of 60 urban households and 60 households chosen through random sampling. The obtianed data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Results show that staple food availability respondents’ household were from the production of own farming, purchasing, and assistance from relatives. However, the availability of staple food did not support household consumption needs for 365 days (1 year). Staple food availability index in urban areas was 58.4, and the rural households reached 57.2. These numbers were far below the national index of 100. Analysis of z-tests showed significant differences in staple food availability between urban and rural households.
FAKTOR PENENTU PERAN SERTA PETANI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERLANJUTAN LUMBUNG PANGAN MASYARAKAT (LPM) Johanna Suek; Hendrikus Lepa Sabaora; Made Tusan Surayasa; I Wayan Nampa
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 23 No 2 (2022): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume: 23 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v23i2.8669

Abstract

The development of Community Food Estate is important to maintain the availability of food locally. The development of food estate is determined by the activeness of the famer groups and their members. The growth and development of food estate is observed through the participation of the farming community in managing them, starting from planning activities, organizing activities, implementing activities, using results, evaluating and monitoring. This study aims to examine the active status of farmers' participation in supporting the development of community food barns and describe various determinants of the active participation of farmers. The survey method was used to obtain information on 85 farmers randomly drawn from eight farmer groups. The findings show that 65% of farmers play a fairly active role with a score of 3.01. Significant determinants of farmer activity are the number of family members, dependency ratio, non-formal education of farmers, and farmer mothers, land area and rice equivalent production. Meanwhile, the determinants of formal education of farmers and peasant mothers did not show a significant influence.
POLA TANAM TRADISONAL “SALOME” DI LAHAN KERING DAN PERANNYA DALAM EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA, DI TIMOR BARAT Doppy Roy Nendissa; Indri Therens Tanone; Yakobus C. W. Siubelan; Johanna Suek; Yenny Raja Kana
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v4i1.20139

Abstract

Pola tanam “Salome” sebagai salah satu bentuk pola tanam tradisional. Studi ini guna mengidentifikasi sistem pola tanam “Salome” dan bagaiman tingkat pendapatan dari pola tanam “Salome” lahan kering di daratan pulau Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), khususnya Kabupaten Kupang. Menggunakan 80 petani responden guna mengidentifikasi perkembangan pola tanam “Salome” menganalisis pendapatan pola tanam “Salome” dilakukan analisis input-output. Studi pola tanam menemukan bahwa pola tanam “Salome” merupakan pola tanam yang dalam satu lubang tanam terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman yang berbeda. Jenis tanaman yang umumnya ditanam dalam satu lubang tanam adalah jagung, karcng nasi dan labu. Pola ini telah lama dilakukan petani tradisonal setempat dengan pertimbangan efisiensi penggunaan lahan, tenaga kerja dan pertimbagan praktis petani bahwa batang jagung dapat dijadikan tanaman penyanggal oleh kacang nasi. Pola tanam “Salome” secara agronomis tidak dianjurkan karena memberikan hasil yang kurang baik karena pola tersebut menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman. Pola tanam satu lubang 3 jenis tanaman tercermin pula dalam pola makan dimana ketiga jenis tanaman tersebut dimasak dan dikonsumsi secara bersama. Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperolah dari pola tanam salome sangat rendah jika dibandinghkan antara rata-rata luas tanam, jumlah produksi dan pendapatan. Pola “Salome” merupakan bentuk kearifan lokal petani setempat sebagai salah satu bentuk diversifikasi usaha, mengelola risiko usaha dan diversifikasi konsumsi. Namuum demikian intervensi pemerintah dan pengembangan inovasi usahatani perlu dilakukan untuk membantu petani dalam mengelola usahataninya dengan tetap mempetimbagkan kearifan lokas petani.
A Classification Approach to the Growth of the Inter-Regional Agricultural Sector in East Nusa Tenggara Province Yandri Erikson Edon; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Johanna Suek; Damianus Adar
Sriwijaya Journal of Agribusiness and Biometrics in Agriculture Research Vol 1 No 1 (2021): November - April 2021
Publisher : Departement of Socio-Economic Agricuture, Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5713/srijab.v1i1.21

Abstract

In terms of gross domestic product and labor absorption, the agriculture sector is the most important in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province’s. The study's goal is to figure out how much the agricultural sector is growing and categorise it using Klasen Typology. The data utilized is a time series of agriculture industry growth from 2010 to 2019. The method of data analysis is employed. Klassen Klassifikasi Klassen with a matrix twice that cross-connects the expansion of the agriculture industry and its contribution to gross domestic product throughout East Nusa Tenggara areas. The comparison data is based on data on the development of sectors in Indonesian provinces that were chosen at random. The findings revealed that the agriculture sector in East Nusa Tenggara Province’s is reasonably stable, with minor expansion. According to the Klassen Classification, quadrant one consists of four regency’s: Ende regency, Kupang City, Lembata regency, and Sabu Raijua regency, all of which have advanced agricultural sectors. In the second quadrant, there are nine regency’s with advanced but depressed agricultural growth. There is one regency’s in the third quadrant classified as having a rapidly increasing agricultural sector. Six regency’s are classified in the fourth quadrant, with the agricultural sector lagging behind. Efforts to enhance the classified sector lag behind the higher agriculture sector, and the government is called upon to help. The function is played by improving the quality of human resources as well as the facilities and infrastructure that enable the agricultural sector's development.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Mustafa Ana Maria Amheka Ardi Alle Damianus Adar Doppy Roy Nendissa Falentina Adriana Nahak Hendrikus Lepa Sabaora Indri Therens Tanone Lika Bernadina Made Tusan S Made Tusan Surayasa Nampa, I Wayan Oktavia Oni Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pramatana, Fadlan Roni Haposan Sipayung S, Made Tusan Sondang P Pudjiastuti Wiendiyati Wiendiyati Wiendiyati Wiendiyati Yakobus C. W. Siubelan Yandri Erikson Edon Yenny Raja Kana Yosefa Bernadina Nitit Ritan