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Family Psychoeducation mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Sedayu 2 Mulyanti Mulyanti; Sofyan Sofyan Indrayana
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.22 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v17i1.490

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Caregivers have pivotal roles in the treatment process of people with schizophrenia. However, providing long-term care increase the risk of caregivers’ anxiety that will hamper the healing process of people with schizophrenia. Family psychoeducation is one of the interventions that is expected to reduce anxiety among those caregivers.  Objective: This study aimed to prove the effect of family psychoeducation on reducing anxiety among people with schizophrenia caregivers. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with the pre-post design was conducted in the working area of Sedayu 2 Public Health Center. An Amount of 28 caregivers of people with schizophrenia were recruited from the population by using the purposive sampling technique. Participants were given family psychoeducation therapy for a month. Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was administrated to collect the data. To measure the effects of intervention, the paired t-test was performed. Results: Most of participants was female (53,6%), more than 66 years old (39,3%), and more than 15 years caring for people with schizophrenia (42.9%). Paired t-test analysis showed the significant effect of the intervention (p=0,006) with the coefficient t=2.957. Conclusion: Giving family psychoeducation is effective in reducing anxiety in caregivers of schizophrenic people. Keywords: caregiver, schizophrenia, family psychoeducation, anxiety
Korelasi Penambahan Berat Badan Diantara Dua Waktu Dialisis denganKualitas Hidup Pasien Menjalani Hemodialisa Wahyuni Wahyuni; Winda Irwanti; Sofyan Indrayana
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.327 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2014.2(2).51-56

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a static treatment to substitute kidney function. Without a substitute therapy for kidney, a death as a results of metabolic abnormality can occur rapidly. Common issues on clients undergoing hemodialysis are gaining body weight in between two times dialysis which can affect the quality of life of patients if it is not get the good treatment. This research aimed to identify corelations weight gain in between the two time of dialysis to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. This was a descriptive correlation study with cross-sectional design, samples were taken with accidental sampling technique consisted of 61 people. Data were analized by Kendal Tau Test(τ). The results of the statistics kendal tau (τ) indicated its value pearson kendal tau (-0,009) with p value 0,938, the fi gures were larger than standard significance α: 0.05, thats mean the hypothesis of this research was rejected. Conclusion, there was no a signifi cant corelation weight gaining in between two time of dialysis to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.
Anxiety and Burnout Predict the Depression among Primary Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul Sofyan Indrayana; Mulyanti Mulyanti
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8 (2020): Supplement 2
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(4).6-7

Abstract

Schizophrenia is defined as a severe mental illness characterized by disturbance of thinking, perception, and emotion.  The role of caregiver is pivotal to help the patients’ daily needs such as bathing, eating, cooking, dressing, and taking medicines. Unfortunately, caregivers of schizophrenia patients tend to have depression greater than other population. It is because chronic diseases will affect not only physically but also psychological and financial as well for patients and family. To decide the appropriate intervention for schizophrenia caregivers to reduce depression among them, it is important to know the predictors of depression among the primary caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. This study aimed to determine the predictors of depression among the primary caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. This was a non-experimental study with the cross-sectional approach. As much as 38 caregivers recruited by using the purposive sampling technique. Data was administrated using DASS questionnaire and Zarit Burden Scale. Two variables that having VIF < 10 and p-value of simple regression < 0.25  namely anxiety and burnout were included into multiple regression analysis. Most of caregivers were women (71.1%), elementary school educated (36.8%), marriage (78.9%), and unemployed (57.9%). All of participants were family of schizophrenia patients in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul with the mean of age was 54.3 (±14.74). Multiple regression showed that this model resulted in the adjusted R2 0.717 (p<0.01) which means this model explained 71.7% of the variability of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. Moreover, our study confirmed that the predictors of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul were anxiety (p=0.000) and burnout (p=0.002). Anxiety and burnout were the significant predictors of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. Hence, some interventions reducing anxiety and burnout such as family psycho-education might help to prevent depression among them.
Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Misi Siti; Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana; Sofyan Indrayana
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.518 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2016.4(1).30-34

Abstract

Terapeutic communications is an important component in nursing, communication between nurses and patients have a therapeutic relationship that aims to cure the patient. The establishment of good therapeutic communication creates a relationship of trust between nurses and patients. Thus, the patient felt satisfied and comfortable with the services provided by nurses to improve the eagerness and motivation of the patient to recover. The aim of this research was to understand the nurse’a therapeutic communication with patient’s satisfaction in Pringgodani inpatient ward in Rajawali Citra Hospital Bantul, Yogyakarta. A total sample of 57 respondents were obtained by accidental sampling and used cross sectional design. Analysis in thia study used kendall tau test. The result of this research showed that 49.1% nurse’s therapeutic communication were good and 68,4% respondents felt satisfi ed and kendall tau test showed p=0.003 and correlation value is r=0.37. In conclusion, there was significant correlation between nurse’s therapeutic communication and patient’s satisfaction.
KAJIAN PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PASIEN DEWASA RAWAT JALAN DI KLINIK KIMIA FARMA ADI SUCIPTO YOGYKARTA IIn Purwanti; Daru Estiningsih; Ari Susiana Wulandari; Sofyan Indrayana
INPHARNMED Journal (Indonesian Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1314.424 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/inpharnmed.v4i1.1819

Abstract

Golongan antibiotik merupakan obat yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di dunia terkait dengan besarnya angka kejadian infeksi bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik yang salah atau tidak rasional dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yang menyebabkan resiko terjadinya resistensi atau kekebalan kuman terhadap satu atau beberapa antibiotik. Ketidaktepatan dalam peresepan antibiotik kemungkinan terjadi tidak hanya di rumah sakit dan di puskesmas, namun juga di pusat-pusat pelayanan kesehatan lain seperti poliklinik. Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotika salah satu faktor penunjangnya adalah ketepatan dalam peresepan antibiotik, yaitu tepat indikasi, tepat dosis, tepat frekuensi penggunaan dan durasi penggunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pola peresepan obat antibiotik untuk mengatahui profil penggunaan antibiotik dan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan 4T (tepat indikasi, tepat dosis, tepat frekuensi dan tepat durasi penggunaan) pada pasien dewasa rawat jalan di Klinik Kimia Farma Adi Sucipto Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisa deskriptif yang bersifat retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan cara purposive sampling. Data yang diambil periode November-Desember 2019 diperoleh populasi sebanyak 1194 resep pasien dan dijadikan sebagai sampel sebanyak 66 resep pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peresepan antibiotik terbanyak adalah jenis antibiotik amoksisilin sebanyak 23 (34,3%), jenis penyakit terbanyak adalah ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut) 31 (47,9%), jenis antibiotik berdasarkan jumlah antibiotik adalah resep tunggal 65 (98,5%). Berdasarkan kerasionalan antibiotik sebanyak 58 (86,6%) tepat indikasi, tepat dosis 64 (95,5%), tepat frekuensi 61 (91,0%) dan tepat durasi 56 (83,6%). Dari hasil penelitian ratarata peresepan antibiotik sudah sesuai dengan pedoman pengobatan baik dari ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan dosis, tepatan frekuensi dan durasi penggunaan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Binangun Cilacap Vena Mellyana; Eva Nurinda; Rizal Fauzi; Sofyan Indrayana
INPHARNMED Journal (Indonesian Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.027 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/inpharnmed.v5i2.1884

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Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis sangat tergantung dari tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan seseorang dalam menjalani tahap pengobatan. Pengetahuan pasien tentang penyebab, tanda dan gejala, penularan, pencegahan cara konsumsi dan lamanya pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Binangun Cilacap. Jenis penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan populasi penelitian yaitu pasien yang sedang menjalani pengobatan tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Binangun Cilacap. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 respoden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden dengan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 29 orang (90,6%). Responden dengan tingkat kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 3 orang (9,4%). Responden dengan pengetahuan dan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 19 orang (59,4%) dan responden dengan pengetahuan sedang dan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 10 orang (31,3%) sedangkan respoden dengan pengetahuan dan tingkat kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 3 orang (9,4%). Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan uji Spearman Rho diperoleh p-value 0,028 < α (0,05) dan τ 0,389 sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan lemah antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Binangun Cilacap yang bersifat positif.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Sofyan Indrayana; Su-Ying Fang
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.856 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v10i1.397

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Latar Belakang: Persepsi penyakit adalah konsep dasar dari model akal sehat regulasi kesehatan dan perawatan diri. Persepsi penyakit merupakan salah satu prediktor dari perilaku kesehatan penderita penyakit kronis. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) adalah salah satu instrumen yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi penyakit di Indonesia. Namun, informasi tentang validitas dan reliabilitas B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia pada populasi diabetes mellitus (DM) masih belum jelas.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur validitas dan reliabilitas B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia pada populasi diabetes mellitus.Metode: Validitas diukur dengan menggunakan indeks validitas isi (CVI) yang dinilai oleh satu dokter spesialis penyakit dalam dan satu perawat. Reliabilitas tes-retest dilakukan pada 10 orang penderita DM dalam waktu dua minggu. Reliabilitas alpha Cronbach dilakukan pada 200 orang penderita DM.Hasil: CVI dari B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia adalah 1. Sementara itu, hasil reliabilitas test-retest adalah r = 0,83 sampai dengan 1 dan reliabilitas alpha Cronbach adalah 0,74.Simpulan: Versi Bahasa Indonesia dari B-IPQ disimpulkan valid dan memiliki reliabilitas yang baik pada reliabilitas tes-retest maupun reliabilitas alpha Cronbach. Kata kunci: validitas, reliabilitas, B-IPQ, illness perception.Background: Illness perception is the central concept of the common-sense model of health and illness self-regulatory. Illness perception has been found as one of the predictors of health behavior among people with chronic diseases. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) is one of instruments that used to measure illness perception in Indonesia. However, information about the validity and reliability of Bahasa Indonesia version of the B-IPQ for diabetes population is still unclear.Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the validity and the reliability of the B-IPQ Bahasa Indonesia version in diabetes mellitus (DM) population.Methods: The validity was measured by using the content validity index (CVI) which rated by one internist physician and one nurse. Test-retest reliability was performed on 10 people with DM within two weeks. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability performed on 200 people with DM.Result: The CVI of the Bahasa Indonesia version of B-IPQ was 1. Meanwhile, the test-retest was r = 0.83 to 1 and the Cronbach’s alpha reliability was 0.74.Conclusion: The Bahasa Indonesia version of B-IPQ was valid and considered have good reliability either for test-retest reliability or Cronbach’s alpha reliability.Key Words: validity, reliability, B-IPQ, illness Perception.
Self-Care Behavior Changes among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Kasihan 2 Community Health Center during Covid-19 Pandemic Sofyan Indrayana; Mulyanti Mulyanti; Erni Samutri; Muhammad GA Putra; Ngatini Ngatini; Ummi Ummi Nurhidayatul Umami; Geladis Titanik
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v7i2.502

Abstract

Introduction: People with Type 2 DM (T2DM) tend to experience indirect health risks due to disturbances in aspects of health services and lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, information on self-care among people with T2DM during the pandemic is still limited. This study aimed to know the self-care behavior change among T2DM in Kasihan 2 Community health center during the Covid-19 Pandemic.Method: This was a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional approach. An amount as 187 people with T2DM was recruited from a community health center in a rural area by using an accidental sampling technique. We exclude participants who have severe complications and impairment cognitive.  Data were self-report administered by using The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure (SDSCA). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was performed to examine the hypothesis.Results: Our study found that the average Diabetic self-care score before the COVID-19 pandemic was 65,257(±11,22), meanwhile self-care score during the pandemic was 59,15(±11,08). Wilcoxon test for SDSCA total score resulted in z coefficient was -9.596 with the p-value equal to 0.00 (<0.05). Several aspects of Diabetic self-care had a significant difference (p<0.05) between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as general diet (z=-9.596); special diet (z=-4,836); physical activity (z=-9.629), and blood glucose monitoring (z=-5.760).Conclusions: There was a significant change in diabetic self-care before and during the COVID-19 pandemic especially in the general diet, special diet, physical activity, and blood glucose monitoring among T2DM in Kasihan 2 Community health center.
Sosialisasi Mengenai Anemia dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Bagi Remaja Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Tembelang, Candimulyo, Magelang Agnum Ika Wulandari; Syifa Atikah Ardi; Fatma Aidha Tatuhey; Ngidoti Musonah; Vita Aulia Rizki; Liansya Ayu Sariperkasi; Sofyan Indrayana; Dhina Puspasari Wijaya
Bangun Desa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.437 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakAnemia atau kurangnya zat besi merupakan satu masalah gizi yang tidak kunjung teratasi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Remaja perempuan sebagai calon Ibu perlu mendapat perhatian sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia yang merupakan faktor terjadinya stunting pada generasi yang akan dating. Sosialisasi dan tablet tambah darah penting dilakukan untuk mencegah kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi melalui ceramah dengan mengerjakan soal pre-test dan post-test sebagai tolak ukur ilmu remaja perempuan terkait anemia. Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) diberikan kepada setiap peserta yang hadir dalam sosialisasi ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 16 peserta kegiatan, yaitu 4 orang tidak mengalami perubahan skor nilai, 12 orang mengalami peningkatan skor penilaian yang dapat dilihat melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil ini menunjukkan secara umum ada peningkatan pemahaman terhadap anemia setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat diteruskan oleh kader kesehatan dan peserta mampu mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata kunci : Anemia, Stunting, Tablet Tambah Darah, Remaja, Defisiensi besiAbstractIron Deficiency Anemia is one of health problem that no been resolved yet in some Region in Indonesia. Adolescent female as prospective mothers need attention as an effort to prevent anemia which is a factor in the occurrence of stunting in future generations. Hence health educations related to anemia and giving blood supplement tablets are important to prevent iron deficiency. The method used in this activity was socialization through lectures by working on pre-test and post-test questions as a benchmark for knowledge of young women related to anemia. Blood supplement tablets were given to those who participated in the socialization. The results the pre-test and post-test obtained from 16 participants were 4 people (25%) did not experience a change in score, meanwhile 12 (75%) participants experienced an increase in assessment scores. Generally, the results showed an increased understanding of anemia after health education. Hopefully, this activity could be continuous by Health Cadres, and the participants able to apply the knowledge in daily life.Keywords : Anemia, Stunting, Blood supplement tablets, Adolescent female, Iron deficiency
Pembentukan Duta Remaja Cegah Stunting di Kabupaten Magelang: Establishment of Youth Ambassador to Prevent Stunting in Magelang Regency Ika Mustika Dewi; Rizal Fauzi; Pramitha Sari; Sofyan Indrayana; Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana; Siti Nurunniyah; Natalia Desy Putriningtyas
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehataan anak di Indonesia yang perlu diperhatikan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di Indonesia. Kabupaten Magelang merupakan satu kabupaten yang telah ditetapkan sebagai wilayah prioritas percepatan penurunan stunting. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat yaitu remaja dalam rangka pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendidikan kesehatan dengan ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan pembentukan duta remaja cegah stunting ini diikuti oleh 20 orang remaja dari 10 kecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja dan berhasil ditunjuk sepasang remaja duta cegah stunting kabupaten magelang. Dengan demikian diharapkan peran serta dari duta remaja tersebut untuk edukasi pada teman sebaya mengenai penceghan stunting   Abstract: Stunting is a child health problem in Indonesia that needs attention. Various efforts have been made to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Indonesia. Magelang Regency is one of the districts that has been designated as a priority area for the acceleration of stunting reduction. The purpose of this community service is to increase community participation, namely youth, in the context of preventing stunting from an early age. The method used is health education with lectures and demonstrations. The activity to form youth ambassadors to prevent stunting was attended by 20 teenagers from 10 sub-districts in Magelang Regency. After carrying out this health education, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of adolescents and a pair of young ambassadors for preventing stunting in Magelang district were successfully appointed. Thus it is hoped that the role of the youth ambassadors will be to educate peers about stunting prevention.