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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA DAN PENINGKATAN POTENSI AGRIBISNIS CABE JAWA Fahrauk Faramayuda; Jovie Mien Dumanauw; Siti Muslichah; Suwidjiyo Pramono; Sugiyanto
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v4i2.71

Tanaman cabe jawa memiliki beberapa aktivitas farmakologis salah satunya meningkatkan libido dan mengatasi gangguan kesuburan pada pria (infertilitas). Cabe jawa di Indonesia banyak diproduksi dari Jawa Timur terutama daerah Madura, namun masih banyak daerah lain yang secara ekologis cocok untuk pengembangan budidaya tanaman obat cabe jawa, termasuk di daerah Gunung Kidul. Permintaan pengiriman cabe jawa baik skala nasional maupun internasional dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat sedangkan sentra produksi cabe jawa di Indonesia masih sedikit, oleh karena itu perlu dibuat sentra produksi baru di berbagai wilayah salah satunya di daerah Yogyakarta. Program budidaya cabe jawa di Desa Kemadang, Tanjung Sari, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Yogyakarta melalui penyuluhan budidaya dan pemanfaatan tanaman cabe jawa, sosialisasi dan praktek langsung teknik pembibitan tanaman cabe jawa serta monitoring dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan.

Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) : PENGGUNAAN TRADISIONAL, FITOKIMIA dan AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI Piper retrofractum Vahl. : Traditional Uses, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities Fahrauk Faramayuda; Sufyan Zainul Arifin; Akhirul Kahfi Syam; Elfahmi Elfahmi
Perspektif Vol 20, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/psp.v20n1.2021.26-34

ABSTRAK Cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) adalah tanaman daerah tropis asli Indonesia yang dijumpai juga di negara Asia Tenggara seperti Thailand dan Malaysia, dan sejak dahulu telah digunakan secara turun-temurun sebagai bahan tambahan makanan ataupun obat tradisional. Secara tradisional di masyarakat, buah cabe jawa dapat digunakan dalam ramuan untuk mengobati demam, perut kembung, mulas, muntah, mengatasi gangguan pencernaan, merangsang nafsu makan, dan lemah syahwat. Akarnya sering digunakan untuk mengobati sakit gigi, luka dan kejang, serta bagian daunnya digunakan juga untuk obat kumur. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan aktivitas farmakologi cabe Jawa memiliki efek afrodisiaka, antipiretik, antihiperurisemia, antikanker, dan antimikroba. Pengujian klinis terhadap cabe jawa telah dilakukan dan potensial dikembangkan menjadi obat tradisional golongan fitofarmaka. Cabe jawa memiliki aktivitas sebagai imunostimulan, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok imunostimulan fitofarmaka. Cabe jawa mempunyai potensi sebagai anti-photoaging, aktivitas antituberkular, antiproliferasi, aktivitas larvasida, dan aktivitas sitotoksik. Studi fitokimia senyawa metabolit sekunder utama yang terkandung dalam cabe jawa antara lain beberapa jenis alkaloid seperti piperine, pipernonaline, guineensine, piperoctadecalidine, minyak atsiri buah cabe jawa mengandung tiga komponen utama yaitu yaitu β-caryophyllene (17%), pentadecane (17,8%) dan β- bisabollene (11,2%) . Selain senyawa utama tersebut, terdapat senyawa baru pada buah cabe jawa, diantaranya; senyawa amida, amida glikosida, fenilpropanoid glikosida, dan alkaloid. Sebagai afrodisiaka bagian yang digunakan adalah buahnya dan senyawa piperin yang diduga bertanggung jawab terhadap aktivitas tersebut. Piperin merupakan senyawa utama dan zat berkhasiat yang terkandung dalam buah cabe jawa dan berfungsi sebagai penurun demam, mengurangi rasa sakit, antioksidan, mengurangi peradangan, antitumor, dan sebagai imunomodulator. Berdasarkan aktifitas farmakologi yang baik dari cabe jawa maka studi atau penelitian-penelitian pada tanaman ini harus terus dilakukan seperti pengembangan formulasi dan upaya perbanyakan tanaman karena populasi cabe jawa jumlahnya terbatas. Media terbaik dalam induksi kalus tanaman cabe jawa adalah Murrashige Skoog (MS) yang ditambah 6-Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) dan Naphtalene Acetic Acid (NAA).ABSTRACT Piper retrofractum vahl. is a tropical plant native to Indonesia which is also found in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand and Malaysia, and has been used for generations as a food additive or traditional medicine. Traditionally in the community, P. retrofractum fruit can be used in potions to treat fever, flatulence, heartburn, vomiting, overcome digestive disorders, stimulate appetite, and impotence. The roots are often used to treat toothaches, wounds, and seizures, and the leaves are also used for mouthwash. Several studies have stated that the pharmacological activity of P. retrofractum has aphrodisiac, antipyretic, anticancer, and antimicrobial effects. Clinical testing on P. retrofractum has been carried out and has the potential to be developed into a traditional medicine of the phytopharmaceutical class. P. retrofractum has activity as an immunostimulant, which is higher than the phytopharmaceutical immunostimulant group. P. retrofractum has potential as anti-photoaging, antitubercular, antiproliferative, larvicidal activity, and cytotoxic activity. Phytochemical studies of the main secondary metabolites contained in P. rectofractum include several types of alkaloids such as piperine, pipernonaline, guineensine, piperoctadecalidine, fruit essential oils. Javanese chili contains three main components, namely-caryophyllene (17%), pentadecane (17.8%) and -bisabollene (11.2%). In addition to these main compounds, there are new compounds in P. retrofractum fruit, including; amide compounds, amide glucosides, phenylpropanoid glucosides, and alkaloids. As an aphrodisiac, the part used is the fruit and the piperine compound which is thought to be responsible for this activity. Piperine is the main compound and efficacious substance contained in P. retrofractum fruit and functions as a fever reducer, pain reliever, antioxidant, reducing inflammation, antitumor, and immunomodulator. Based on the good pharmacological activity of P. retrofractum , studies or researches on this plant must continue to be carried out such as formulation development and plant propagation efforts because the population of P. retrofractum is limited. The best medium for callus induction of cabe jawa was Murashige Skoog (MS) with 6-Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Naphtalene acetic (NAA) added.

KARAKTERISASI FARMAKOGNOSI DAUN FALOAK (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br): CHARACTERIZATION OF PHARMACOGNOSY OF FALOAC LEAVES (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br) Fahrauk Faramayuda; Julia Ratnawati; Akhirul Kahfi Syam
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v7i2.322

Faloak secara empiris digunakan sebagai antimikroba, megobati penyakit tifus, mengatasi gangguan pada hati, laksatif, dan antimalaria. Faloak merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang secara empiris digunakan sebagai obat tradisional di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk studi dan pengembangan aktivitas biologi ekstrak daun faloak menjadi produk farmasi. Ekstraksi menggunakan cara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol dan menghasilkan rendemen 8,84% b/b. Parameter standarisasi ekstrak menunjukkan bobot jenis ekstrak 0,7543 ± 0,0060 g/mL, kadar sari larut air 54 ± 1,15% b/b, sari larut etanol 88,48 ± 1,05% b/b, kadar abu total 10,47 ± 0,16% b / b, abu larut air 8,01 ± 0,99% b / b, abu tidak larut asam 0,39 ± 0,03% b/b. Ekstrak etanol daun faloak mengandung flavonoid, kuinon, polifenol, steroid-triterpenoid, dan monoterpen-sesquiterpen. Ekstrak dianalisis kandungan kimianya menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dengan fase diam silica F254 dan menggunakan fasa gerak n-heksana: etil asetat (1:1), hasilnya terdapat bercak dengan Rf 0,21 memberi warna biru pada UV 365 nm dan bercak hitam berlatar hijau pada UV 254 nm. Total kandungan flavonoid pada ekstrak etanol daun faloak 5,31 ± 0,29% b / b dan total kandungan polifenol 1,79 ± 0,03% b / b. Dari hasil karakterisasi ini bisa menjadi dasar pemgembangan tanaman faloak menjadi bahan baku obat tradisional terstandar dan acuan untuk melakukan uji aktivitas farmakologi.

Comparison of Polyphenol Levels of Callus and Wild Type of Cat's Whiskers Plant ( Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) Purple Varieties Fahrauk Faramayuda; Soraya Riyanti; Ari Sri Widyaswari; Zaini Alfahmi; Sultan Salahudin Jamal; Totik Sri Mariani; Elfahmi Elfahmi; Sukrasno Sukrasno
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

The cat's whiskers plant ( Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq) that grows in Indonesia has white flowers, purple flowers, and white flowers with purple patterns. The quality of the secondary metabolite content of each cat's whiskers plant is different because it depends on environmental influences such as rainfall or soil mineral content. Plant tissue culture methods such as callus culture or cell culture are used to overcome these obstacles because these methods do not depend on the environment and can produce secondary metabolites such as those produced by the original plant. Cat's whiskers contain the main secondary metabolite compounds: rosmarinic acid, eupatorin, and sinensetin. Rosmarinic acid belongs to the phenolic group, while sinensetin and eupatorin are flavonoids. This study aimed to determine the total levels of polyphenols and flavonoids in purple cat whiskers and determine the ratio of secondary metabolites of cat whiskers callus with wild-type plants—determination of polyphenol content using Folin Ciocalteau reagent. Determining flavonoid levels is based on colorimetry using AlCl 3 reagent, specific for flavone and flavonol compounds. The levels of polyphenols contained in the ethanolic extract of callus and cat whiskers of the purple variety were 16.056 ± 0.204 mgQE/g and 30.780 ± 0.425 mgQE/g, while the polyphenol content of the callus ethyl acetate extract and the purple variety of cat whiskers leaves was 15,489 ± 0.425 mgQE/g and 13,262 ± 0.044 mgQE/g. The levels of flavonoids contained in the ethanol extract of the cat whiskers leaf were 1.39±0.03 mgQE/g and callus 0.16±0.02 mgQE/g in the ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of the cat whiskers 2.16±0.012 mgQE/g and callus 2.24±0.010 mgQE/g. The polyphenols and flavonoids in the callus ethyl acetate extract were more significant than the ethyl acetate extract of the purple variety ( wild type ) cat whiskers leaf.

SOSIALISASI POTENSI TANAMAN KUMIS KUCING SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN YANG DAPAT DIGUNAKAN DIMASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 : PENJELASAN KHASIAT, PENANAMAN DAN PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN Faizal Hermanto; Akhirul kahfisyam; Suryani; Fahrauk Faramayuda
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v5i2.152

Saat ini diseluruh dunia masih terjadi pandemi covid-19. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dalam proses penyembuhan pada umumnya mengandalkan kekuatan pertahanan tubuh, sehingga diperlukan suatu senyawa yang dapat meningkatkan kerja sistem imun atau lebih dikenal imunostimulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian banyak tanaman obat yang berkhasiat sebagai imunostimulan salah satunya kumis kucing atau nama laiannya Orthosiphon aristatus. Selama ini kumis kucing terkenal dan banyak digunakan sebagai diuretik serta peluruh batu ginjal. Masyarakat belum banyak yang tahu bahwa kumis kucing memiliki potensi sebagai imunostimulan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya sosialisasi dan pelatihan potensi tanaman kumis kucing sebagai imunostimulan meliupti penjelasan khasiat, penanaman dan pengolahan pasca panen. Sosialisasi dilakukan pada paguyuban jamu manunggal kota cimahi dan umumnya pada masyarakat melalui video. Dari hasil sosialisasi, pemahaman para peserta paguyuban jamu manunggal tentang potensi tanaman kumis kucing sebelum diberikan materi dan pelatihan adalah 44 % dan sesudah diberikan materi naik menjadi 100 %. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan pemberian bibit tanaman kumis kucing hasil kultur in vitro, bibit ini merupakan pengembangan hasil penelitian di Fakultas Farmasi UNJANI. Sosialisasi harus terus dilakukan pada skala lebih besar melalui video edukasi yang dibagikan pada media sosial.

Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology activity and plant tissue culture of ficus carica l. (a mini review) Fahrauk Faramayuda; Sigid Pamungkas Wicaksono; Akhirul Kahfi Syam; Soraya Riyanti; Ari Sri Windyaswari; Yeni Karlina; Elfahmi Elfahmi
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Ficus carica L. or Figs plants are plants originating from the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, which then spread to various parts of the world through explorers who try to plant in various countries. Figs plants can grow in various habitats, including infertile rocky soils, forests, shrubs, and even hot dry soils. Figs plants have several varieties that can be distinguished from the shape of the stem, the shape of the leaves, and the fruit's color. Figs plants are widely used as traditional medicine for both leaves and fruit. Noted in several countries have used the Figs plant as one of the plants used for traditional medicine. Figs plants are widely used for antioxidants, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antipyretic, antituberculosis, antispasmodic antiplatelet in several countries. Figs plants contain secondary metabolites of alkaloids, latexonins, phenols, and flavonoids. There is one method of multiplication of Figs plants that began to be widely used, namely plant tissue culture. Plant tissue culture is a method of propagation using tissue slices or parts of plants that are small and in aseptic conditions. Several studies have been obtained to trace figs plants by tissue culture methods using slices of leaves and shoots.

Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Paguyuban Jamu Manunggal Kota Cimahi Melalui Standardisasi Bahan Baku Fahrauk Faramayuda; Ari Sri Windyaswari; Ridwan Ilyas; Dhimas Ariya Wibiksana; Nursafira Khairunnisa Ismail; Reyhan Adriana Deris; Rifaz Muhammad Sukma; Tzazkia Febriyana Akbar; Chandani Nurul Hafizah; Rizka Khoirunnisa Guntina
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v3i2.185

The activity of the community of herbal medicine manunggal in Cimahi city, as the main partner, is to guide the processing of traditional medicines and the herbal medicine business. The proposing team held an initial meeting and socialization for members of the Jamu Manunggal community in the city of Cimahi on December 25, 2021, regarding counseling on planting, post-harvest processing, and the benefits of the cat's whiskers plant. From the results of these activities, several problems were identified: the raw materials for traditional medicines in the Jamu Manunggal Association needed to be better standardized. This activity aims to improve the quality of traditional medicinal products through standardization. The results of the drying shrinkage testing of the five medicinal raw materials met the standards in the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. In testing the water-soluble ash content, the levels obtained were not too large illustrating the potential for minor contamination of traditional medicinal raw materials. The general conclusion is that the raw materials for traditional medicine in the Jamu Manunggal Association of Cimahi City have good quality.

Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Paguyuban Jamu Manunggal Kota Cimahi Melalui Standardisasi Bahan Baku Fahrauk Faramayuda; Ari Sri Windyaswari; Ridwan Ilyas; Dhimas Ariya Wibiksana; Nursafira Khairunnisa Ismail; Reyhan Adriana Deris; Rifaz Muhammad Sukma; Tzazkia Febriyana Akbar; Chandani Nurul Hafizah; Rizka Khoirunnisa Guntina
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v3i2.185

The activity of the community of herbal medicine manunggal in Cimahi city, as the main partner, is to guide the processing of traditional medicines and the herbal medicine business. The proposing team held an initial meeting and socialization for members of the Jamu Manunggal community in the city of Cimahi on December 25, 2021, regarding counseling on planting, post-harvest processing, and the benefits of the cat's whiskers plant. From the results of these activities, several problems were identified: the raw materials for traditional medicines in the Jamu Manunggal Association needed to be better standardized. This activity aims to improve the quality of traditional medicinal products through standardization. The results of the drying shrinkage testing of the five medicinal raw materials met the standards in the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. In testing the water-soluble ash content, the levels obtained were not too large illustrating the potential for minor contamination of traditional medicinal raw materials. The general conclusion is that the raw materials for traditional medicine in the Jamu Manunggal Association of Cimahi City have good quality.

Sosialisasi Penanganan Pasca Panen Bahan Baku Rempah Obat Tradisional Fahrauk Faramayuda; Soraya Riyanti; Akhirul Kahfi Syam; Ari Sri Windyaswari; Yeni Karlina; Remare Halomoan Limbong; Anggita Esa Putri Fitrichia; Ananda Tunjung Pertiwi; Trialisa Aprilia; Ema Mutya; Renti Mutiara Dewi; Dwi Ayu Pratiwi; Usi Septiani; Esanda Zulfi Amedea; Yesi Wulandari; Adinda Fitriani; Ami Soega Dwigantina
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v1i2.52

Community service activities carried out by students of Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani were carried out on August 29, 2022, taking place in a medicinal plant garden, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani which was attended by UMKM Spice Nusantara Bandung participants. The socialization carried out was the presentation and delivery of post-harvest processing materials (wet sorting, washing, drying, and dry sorting) and the standardization of traditional raw materials. Conventional medicine is a form of treatment efforts in the community to support health which is currently being recommended by the government. Communities can use the toga as an economical and efficient measure to maintain body immunity because the community can obtain and use the toga quickly and simply to maintain family health. The postharvest process greatly determines the existence of active compounds that are efficacious for treatment. Incorrect postharvest management can change, reduce, or destroy the active substance of a plant into a substance that has no therapeutic effect and can even endanger health. The results of the participant's level of understanding were carried out post-test with the results of what is the purpose of post-harvest processing (100%), the sequence of post-harvest processing (80%), what is the general drying temperature (100%), a medicinal plant has good quality and efficacy then we need to know (80%), and what is the function of the washing process (90%) with the conclusion that socialization activities can significantly increase the knowledge of participants from MSMEs regarding planting, post-harvest processing, and the properties of medicinal plants significantly.

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