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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) SULOLIPU Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus
Fitriani Kahar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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Identifikasi Telur Cacing Nematoda Usus Pada Feses Anak Usia 5-10 Tahun Fitriani Kahar; Quirinus Efendi; Ichsan Hadipranoto
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 2, No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.5872

Abstract

Humans are the host of several intestinal nematodes, most of which can cause public health problems. Among intestinal nematodes there are species that are transmitted through soil or called "soil transmitted helmith" can occur in species Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, Trichuris trichiura. These nematodes mostly infect children aged 5-10 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of intestinal nematodes in the stools of children aged 5-10 years who live around Jalan Abdul Kadir Makassar City, and this study was conducted in the D-3 laboratory of Health Analysts at the University of Eastern Indonesia Makassar with the sedimentation method. The research conducted was a laboratory observation. From examination data on 20 faecal samples of children aged 5-10 years, 7 positive samples (35%) were found, namely Ascaris lumbricoides and 1 positive sample (5%) Trichuris trichiura. From the results of the above research it is suggested to children to maintain hygienic and environmental sanitation. It is recommended to further researchers to examine Ascaris lumbricoides worms and trichuris tricura quantitative methods to measure the amount of intestinal worms infection.
Identifikasi Paparan Pediculus Humanus Capitis pada Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Rianita Putri; Fitriani Kahar; Damas Triyono
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 2, No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7060

Abstract

Pediculus humanus capitis is a parasite known as head lice. This parasite causes itching that interferes with concentration, as well as irritation of the scalp. One of the factors for the spread of this parasite is personal hygiene that is low and quickly spreads in a crowded living environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the exposure to Pediculus humanus capitis in foster children at the An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency. This research method is descriptive research through cross sectional approach. The results of this study showed that 12 foster children (86%) in An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency had Pediculus humanus capitis and 2 foster children (14%) did not find Pediculus humanus capitis. Foster children at the An-Nahl Orphanage who have good personal hygiene category, 2 foster children (14%) are negatively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis, sufficient category is 4 foster children (29%) are positively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis, bad personal hygiene category is 8 foster children (57%) were positively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis. The conclusion of the study was Pediculus humanus capitis was found in foster children at An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency, as many as 57% of all foster children had poor personal hygiene
Identifikasi Formalin pada Jajanan Siomay Fitriani Kahar; Ferawati Rondonuwu
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 1, No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5450

Abstract

Formalin is a colorless solution and smells very strong, usually used as a preservative of dead bodies. Provision of formalin preservatives is prohibited on food, even food containing formaldehyde if consumed continuously will cause symptoms of poisoning, cancer (liver cancer) which is caused indirectly. The purpose of research on identifying formaldehyde in Siomay qualitatively is to determine whether there is formaldehyde in Siomay taken in Tamamaung Village. From the identification results, 4 out of 5 (80%) samples do not contain formalin preservatives, the benefits of research to protect the consumer community, especially Siomay fans to stay safe in consuming Siomay traded in Tamamaung Urban Village prove that there is awareness of traders in producing food especially Siomay is much favored by the community. So that the government or community leaders provide information to traders and entrepreneurs and consumers, especially the general public in Kelurahan Tamamaung about the dangers of using formalin preservatives, so that they do not use formalin as a food preservative.
PDAM WATER QUALITY EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN MANJANGLOE VILLAGE, TAMALATEA SUB-DISTRICT, JENEPONTO DISTRICT Fitriani Kahar
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.217 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5382

Abstract

Water is the most important human need. The problem that arises in the Jeneponto district is the PDAM water that is used daily by the community is turbid, smelly, and often causing an itchy effect on the skin. This research is a type of observational study with a descriptive approach and laboratory test because the aim is to describe or describe the state of water quality of PDAM in terms of physical parameters, chemical parameters, and biological parameters in Kelurahan Manjangloe Kecamatan Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto. The population and sample in this study is clean water from all PDAM taps received by the community in Manjangloe village Tamalatea Sub-district Jeneponto District. The results obtained from the physical parameters, there are 10 samples (100%) that meet the requirements, while the biological parameters there are 6 samples (60%) that meet requirements, while for chemical parameters there were 7 pH (70%) qualified parameters for checking water, while for the remaining chlorine water inspection parameters it was found that 0 samples (0%) were eligible. Suggestions the local PDAM should continue to maintain, improve, and monitor the quality of clean water both in the outlet pipe and the water that is distributed to customers.
SURVEY PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT PEDAGANG TENTANG COVID-19 DI KOTA SEMARANG fitriani kahar; Surati Surati; Djoko Priyatno; Devi Etivia Purlinda; Lilik Setyowatiningsih
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v21i1.2055

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a contagious disease that must be watched out for because it causes high mortality rates in several countries around the world. Public knowledge, especially traders, about COVID-19 is important as an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19, which is increasingly widespread so that people are able to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle in their daily life. The aim of the research is to conduct a survey of public knowledge about COVID-19 with three indicators, namely knowledge of the disease COVID-19, knowledge of prevention of COVID-19, and knowledge of how to spread COVID-19 so that they can obtain an overview of public knowledge related to COVID-19. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with cross sectional design in the community of traders in the Ganesha housing market, Semarang City. The number of samples was 33 people who were determined by total sampling technique. In this study, a questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, with data analyzed descriptively (univariate analysis) presented in the form of a frequency table. The results showed that in general the respondents' knowledge about COVID-19 was in the good category, namely 82%. The results of the knowledge survey from the three indicators were 82% knowledge of the COVID-19 disease followed by the category of how to prevent COVI-19 by 79% and the mode of transmission of COVID-19 which was 70%. It is hoped that there is still a need for continuous education to the community so that people's knowledge can be actualized in the attitudes and behavior of the local community, and as an effort to prevent COVID-19, the application of clean and healthy living habits (PHBS) in the community must be done by getting used to using hands with soap. or hand sanitizer after each activity, and implementing health protocols.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO DI LABORATORIUM JURUSAN ANALIS KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG TAHUN 2021. Ichsan Hadipranoto; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; SY. Didik Widiyanto; Fitriani Kahar
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v22i1.2727

Abstract

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Laboratorium merupakan bagian dari upaya preventif kepada para pekerja untuk mewujudkan tempat kerja yang memiliki tingkat risiko sakit maupun celaka yang seminimal mungkin. Manajemen risiko merupakan aspek yang sangat vital dalam upayanya menurunkan risiko penularan penyakit maupun kejadian kecelakaan di lingkup laboratorium kesehatan. Inti dari manajemen risiko adalah bagaimana risiko penyakit maupun kecelakaan dapat diketahui, dievaluasi hingga dikendalikan. Untuk mengetahui keberadaan faktor risiko tersebut maka perlu dilakukan dengan metoda asesmen risiko. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko pada laboratorium Jurusan Analis Kesehatan. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data tingkat risiko dan dapat dilakukan upaya pengendalian risiko dari kegiatan di laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dan bersifat kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan total sampel data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner JSA terhadap para dosen dan laboran praktik. Data ini kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara literatur memakai matriks risiko, Fault Tree Analysis dan brainstorming what if. Dari tabel TRA-DC tersebut diperoleh 70 titik potensi dengan 5 faktor risiko kecelakaan dengan tingkatan tertinggi menggunakan metoda What If dengan berbagai jenis, dampak akibat yang ditimbulkan, tingkat keparahan dan kemungkinan berikut prosentasenya hingga upaya pengendalian berdasarkan FTA yang memerlukan antisipasi para pengelola, dosen maupun laboran praktek. Prosentase tingkat risiko terkait kecelakaan, kebakaran dan kerusakan alat tergolong risiko sedang (51%). Prosentase tingkat risiko terkait penularan penyakit, keracunan dan pencemaran (B3) tergolong risiko rendah 48%.Kata Kunci : K3 ; Asesmen Risiko ; FTA
HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KOMUNITAS LANSIA RW IX KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG FITRIANI KAHAR; Nurul Qomariyah; Meyriska Frisna Putri
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2709

Abstract

Abstrak Menurut Sopiah (2021), hipertensi masih menjadi penyebab seringnya terjadi kematian. Proses fisiologis dan degeneratif yang terjadi pada lansia dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada kadar kolesterol. Faktor hipertensi dapat disebabkan karena terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia. Jika seseorang terkena hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia, hal tersebut dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan lansia. Salah satu parameter penting dalam menilai risiko hipertensi yaitu total kolesterol. Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, kebanyakan lansia menderita kolesterol karena tubuh tidak lagi dapat bergerak dengan bebas sehingga banyak kolesterol yang menumpuk di hati, sehingga lansia membutuhkan keseimbangan antara pola makan dan olahraga untuk menghindari kolesterol yang berlebih (Susanto, 2010 dalam Putri, 2016). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat menambah informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai hubungan antara kadar kolesterol dan tekanan darah, mengetahui sebab dan akibat dari tingginya kolesterol dan tekanan darah, dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri mengenai pentingnya menjaga kadar kolesterol dan tekanan darah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 36. Didapatkan hasil kadar kolesterol normal sebanyak 6 responden (19,44%) dan kadar kolesterol tinggi sebanyak 30 responden (80,56%), pada hasil tekanan darah normal terdapat 24 responden (66,67%) dan tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 12 responden (33,33%). . Hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat dilihat bahwa p-vaue = 0,343 (> 0,05), yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada komunitas lansia RW IX Kelurahan Sendangmulyo, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak adanya hubungan antara kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci: Kadar Kolesterol, Tekanan Darah, Lansia
BLOOD STORAGE ANALYSIS OF HEMOGLOBIN ERYTHROCYTE AND PLATELET LEVELS IN WHOLE BLOOD COMPONENTS 0 DAYS 7 DAYS UP TO 15 DAYS AND 30 DAYS AT THE INDONESIAN RED CROSS (PMI) BLOOD DONATION UNIT (UUD) SEMARANG REGENCY Ahmad Riadi Riadi; Fitriani Kahar; Widodo widodo; Dina Aprianti; Umi Margi Rahayu
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i4.10626

Abstract

During the storage process, blood will experience changes in blood components such as hemoglobin levels. The longer blood is stored, the more red blood cells will be destroyed because blood that is stored for too long will experience a shift in the oxygen dissociation curve to the left. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of blood storage on the levels of platelets, erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the whole blood component of blood for 0 days, 7 days, 15 days and 30 days at the blood donor unit (UUD) of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Semarang Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research, where this research aims to describe or provide an overview of the effect of storing blood in whole blood components on changes in platelet, erythrocyte and hemoglobin levels in PMI Semarang Regency. The population and research samples are donors in PMI Semarang Regency. Data analysis: Data processing is carried out by: Editing, namely selecting and correcting hemoglobin level data collected from the measurement results during each experiment. Tabulating is the presentation of research data in the form of tables of Hemoglobin reading results or descriptive or analytical analysis results. Processing is the activity of processing data so that it can be analyzed by entering data on hemoglobin levels. Cleaning or data checking is checking the hemoglobin level data that has been entered again to see if there are errors or not
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Protein Urine Metode Carik Celup, Asam Asetat 6%, dan Asam Sulfosalisilat 20% Menggunakan Aturan Westgard Cecilia Febiyono Permata Sari; Fitriani Kahar; Irnawati Irnawati; Muhammad Yusuf; Abdul Salam; Abdul Wadood
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9784

Abstract

Proteinuria is caused by kidney damage. Qualitative examination of urine protein can be carried out using the dip strip method, 6% acetic acid and 20% sulfosalicylic acid. The aim of this research is to determine the accuracy and precision of urine protein examination using the dip strip method, 6% acetic acid and 20% sulfosalicylic acid. The research was experimental with repeated measurements of levels carried out visually and gave positive results of 1, 2, 3 and 4. The research was carried out in January 2022 using a research sample of 20 proteinuria positive patients at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo. The results of this research are that all methods meet the 12S rules where there is 1 control that is more than ± 2SD (still in the ± 3SD area), categorized as a warning/warning of method malfunction (needs more careful analysis). The best method is dip strip because it has the lowest Coefficient of Variation (KV) value, namely 0.497%. The method can still be used for patient care. The coefficient of variation obtained was dye liquid 0.497%, 6% acetic acid 0.654%, and 20% sulfosalicylic acid 0.630%. The smaller the KV value (%) the more thorough the system/method. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the dip strip is a method that has the best accuracy and precision compared to the 6% acetic acid and 20% sulfosalicylic acid methods because it has the smallest coefficient of variation (KV%) value, namely 0.497% and meets the 12S rules. Researchers recommend always ensuring that the research location has the required samples with adequate volume, urine protein examination can be carried out using the dip strip method, researchers can then carry out urine protein examination regarding the sensitivity and specificity of the three qualitative methods
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL (HPM) DAN PELATIHAN ETIKA BERSIN YANG BENAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) Fitriani Kahar; Anung Sugihantono; - Irnawati; Muh. Yusuf; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Putri Kurniasiwi; Abdul Salam; Abdul Wadood
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 6 (2023): Membangun Tatanan Sosial di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam Menunjang Pencapaian Susta
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) ialah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman dari kelompokMycobacterium yaitu Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini masih banyak ditemukan di Jawa Tengahkhususnya di Kota Semarang. Usaha mengurangi kasus TBC bahkan menghilangkan harus dilakukan untukmendukung program pemerintah yaitu eliminasi TBC tahun 2030. Salah satunya dengan Program HealthPromotion Model (HPM). Program HPM adalah pendekatan dengan tujuan perubahan sikap dan perilakuyang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang informasi Kesehatan pada seseorang. Pengabdimelakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dengan bantuan mediapower point dan video edukasi sebagai metode sosialisasi dan pendampingan pada masyarakat. Sasarandari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan Kecamatan Genuk yang berjumlahsebanyak 66 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah perencanaan, persiapan kegiatan,pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat iniadalah kegiatan PKM dapat menambah wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan masyarakat terkait Penyakit TBCsehingga dapat mencegah penularan penyakit TBC pada masyarakat. Masyarakat telah mengetahui terkaitpenyakit TBC seperti pengertian, faktor risiko, cara penularan, cara pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakitTBC serta penerapan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar. Masyarakat mampu menerapkan perilakupencegahan TBC dan menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal inimenunjukkan bahwa program pendampingan masyarakat melalui  Health Promotion Model (HPM) efektifuntuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan kasus TBC. Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Masyarakat, Health Promotion Model (HPM), Tuberkulosis Paru
Co-Authors - Irnawati Abdul Salam Abdul Wadood Ahmad Riadi Riadi Anung Sugihantono Cecilia Febiyono Permata Sari Damas Triyono Devi Etivia Purlinda Dina Aprianti Djoko Priyatno Ferawati Rondonuwu Hadipranoto, Ichsan Irnawati Irnawati Lilik Setyowatiningsih Meyriska Frisna Putri Muh. Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF NURUL QOMARIYAH Putri Kurniasiwi Quirinus Efendi Rianita Putri Ririh Jatmi Wikandari Surati Surati SY. Didik Widiyanto Umi Margi Rahayu Widodo Widodo