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All Journal MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Muhammad Hamdan
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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DEMENTIA IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA: A SYNTHETIC REVIEW OF ITS CHARACTERISTICS Imami, Nabilah Hasna; Haryono, Yudha; Sensusiati, Anggraini Dwi; Hamdan, Muhammad; Hidayati, Hanik Badriyah
Malang Neurology Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Malang Neurology Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776//ub.mnj.2021.007.01.3

Abstract

Background: Dementia is a clinical syndrome characterized by progressive loss of cognitive function in elderly people interferes  the ability to function independently. The number of elderly patients increased so fast in worldwide. The prevalence of dementia rapidly increases due to increasing of population. Aging demographic transition is proceeding rapidly especially in China, India, and Latin America, where dementia is rapidly becoming the major public health problem. Demographic data of elderly patients of dementia in Indonesia is still a little. Dementia’s research data in Indonesia were only obtained  from Bali and Yogyakarta, while data from Surabaya were not obtained. Our research data is taken from Dr. General Hospital Soetomo Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. This study is important for dementia epidemiological data and baseline data for further treatment of dementia patients in Surabaya.Objective: The purpose of this study to determine the characteristics profile of elderly patients  with dementia in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.Methods: Sampling was done with purposive sampling by observing the medical records of patients in the period of January 2017 to December 2017 based on inclusion and exclusion criterias that have been set. The data was taken from the patient's medical record which had been written and examined by neurologists from the neurology department in the neurobehaviour sub-department of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Results: The majority of dementia patients are men (51,7%); the age group which is most at risk for dementia is between age of  75-79 years; most of the patients are jobless; more than half of patients are high school graduates; and Vascular Dementia (VaD) is the type of dementia that  most people suferredConclusion: This characteristic’s data of dementia can be used for providing information about dementia to make public health care provides a better facillities and treatment for elderly patients to prevent dementia burden.
Correlation between Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio With Bacterial Meningitis Prognosis Patient Sugianto, Paulus; Machin, Abdulloh; Sudibyo, Devi Ariani; Hamdan, Muhammad
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.743 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1993

Abstract

Bacterial Meningitis is a bacterial infection of the central nervous system’s protective membranes called the meninges. Bacterial Meningitis has a high disability and case fatality rate. This inflammatory process not only manifests in CSF but also systemically. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) can be a predicting factor of severity and prognosis in systemic inflammation. Only a few studies in Indonesia evaluate the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of mortality in adult bacterial meningitis. This study also aimed to compare neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in LCS and systemic as a predictor of mortality in patients with adult bacterial meningitis. This is an analytic cross-sectional study in Dr. Soetomo's general hospital—a total sample of 44 bacterial meningitis patients from the inpatient ward of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. The blood Neutrophil- Lymphocyte ratio, Glasgow Coma Scale upon admission, and  Absolute lymphocyte count were significant with bacterial meningitis outcome with p-value less than 0.05. Early detection of bacterial meningitis patient prognosis could alert the healthcare provider to give careful monitoring and aggressive treatment. Abstrak: Meningitis bacterial adalah inflamasi akibat bakteri di selaput otak dan sumsum tulang belakang bernama meningen. Meningitis merupakan penyakit dengan angka kematian dan angka kecacatan yang cukup tinggi walaupun sudah memberikan pengobatan yang tepat. Proses inflamasi ini terjadi tidak hanya pada system saraf pusat namun juga terjadi di seluruh tubuh. Rasio neutrophil-limfosit pada darah selama ini dapat menjadi tanda derajat keparahan dan prognosis pada kasus inflamasi sistemik. Hanya beberapa penelitian yang mencari tentang hubungan rasio limfosit dan neutrophil pada cairan serebrospinal apakah dapat menunjukan derajat keparahan pada infeksi meningitis bakteri. Dalam penelitian ini juga ingin mencari rasio limfosit dan neutrophil darah apakah selaras dengan rasio di dalam cairan serebro spinalis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi reptrospektif kroseksional analitik. Total sampel dari populasi ini adalah 44 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Secara Statistik didapatkan rasio neutrophil-limfosit darah, tingkat Glassgow Coma Scale saat masuk, dan nilai limfosit absolut signifikan dalam menentukan prognosis pasien dengan meningitis bakteri dewasa (P kurang dari 0.05 ).
Co-Authors Alia, Safia Amelia, Elena Ghentilis Fitri atika Fahmi, Achmad Hanik Badriyah Hidayati, Hanik Badriyah Imami, Nabilah Hasna Lestari, Diayanti Tenti Machin, Abdulloh Muhammad Hamdan1, Riani Wisnujono1, Yudha Haryono1, Abdulloh Machin1, Dian Puspitarini1 Nugraha, Priya Paulus Sugianto, Paulus Rahmarini, Edfina Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Sensusiati, Anggraini Dwi Sudibyo, Devi Ariani Turchan, Agus