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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies) Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum
Muh. Sholihuddin
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Konstruksi Fikih Kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama: Kajian terhadap Peran NU Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Muh. Sholihuddin; Saiful Jazil
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Al-Qanun, Vol. 24, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2021.24.1.85-121

Abstract

National jurisprudence is actually a response to the discourse on the relationship between religion and the State. Some Islamic groups who have the view of Islamic religious and political unity (al-Islam din wa daulah) that the three concepts are a complete and inseparable unity. The others said that the unity of religion and the State had ended when finally of al-Khulafa 'al-Rashidun. This matter when contextualized in Indonesia also becomes a long debate about the shape of the Indonesian state. Some want Islam to be the basis of the state and others want a nation-state. This is where national jurisprudence emerges as a way of looking at the relationship between religion and the State. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as an Islamic organization since the beginning of the emergence of the State has very strong national fiqh nuances. NU's acceptance of the nation-state as a form of State is evidence of this. With this manhaj fiqh siyasah, NU introduced the building of national political arguments without leaving Islamic teachings. Indonesia as a plural country is certainly the choice of the nation-state is the most ideal choice because it can minimize the potential for discrimination.   Abstrak: Fikih kebangsaan merupakan respons atas wacana hubungan agama dan Negara. Sebagian kelompok memandang bahwa agama dan politik Islam (al-Islam din wa daulah) merupakan kesatuan yang utuh tak terpisahkan. Sebagian lain menyatakan bahwa kesatuan agama dan Negara itu sudah berakhir dengan selesainya al-Khulafa’ al-Rashidun. Dan ketika dikontekstualisasi di Indonesia menjadi perdebatan yang cukup panjang tentang bentuk Negara Indonesia. Sebagian menghendaki agar Islam menjadi dasar negara dan sebagian yang lain menghendaki nation-state. Di sinilah kemudian muncul fikih kebangsaan sebagai cara pandang dalam melihat hubungan agama dan Negara. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sebagai organisasi Islam sejak awal munculnya Negara sudah sangat kental nuansa fikih kebangsaannya. Penerimaan NU atas nation-state sebagai bentuk Negara menjadi bukti akan hal itu. Melalui manhaj fiqh siyasah ini, NU mengenalkan bangunan argumentasi politik kebangsaan tanpa meninggalkan ajaran Islam. Indonesia sebagai Negara yang plural tentu pilihan nation-state merupakan pilihan yang paling ideal karena dapat meminimalisasi potensi diskriminasi.  
Pesantren and the Economic Development in the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Shari’ah Saiful Jazil; Muhammad Fahmi; Senata Adi Prasetia; Moh. Faizin; Muh. Sholihuddin
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1432.288 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jpai.2021.9.1.83-102

Abstract

Modernization to deliver the process in diversifying the socio-economic role of pesantren is undeniable things. Consequently, pesantren must take immediate action if they want to maintain their role and function. In this context, this article wants to describe the widespread mandate of a pesantren in Jember, namely Pesantren Nurul Qornain (PNQ), those takes part –not only empowerment in the field of education- but also play role in the development of economic enterprises. This is then reviewed in the perspective of maqashid al-shari’ah (the purpose of shari’a). Throughout qualitative study, this article explains that pesantren alumni and local society involved in the management of PNQ economic enterprises. Some of developed business unit in the area of agriculture, trading, animal farm, plantation, and mining. Furthermore, the main factor behind PNQ in managing economic enterprises is pesantren sovereignty. It is initiated by kiai (the leader of pesantren). According to him, pesantren can develop rapidly if they sovereign in all aspects. This sovereignty is interpreted as economic sovereignty. However, economic development is as determining factor in supporting the existence of pesantren. Additionally, the development of economic enterprises carries out by PNQ in line with the value of hifdhul maal (the maintenance of property). Hence, it is prospective benefits if it can be replicated by Islamic educational institution nowadays.
Persidangan Perceraian Tuna Rungu dan Tuna Wicara di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya Thissa Afifatur Rizka; Umi Kalsum; Uswatun Hasanah; Yani Iqnail Faroh; Muh. Sholihuddin; Saifudin .
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 02 (2020): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4350.102 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v1i02.2

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the attitude of judges in dealing with litigants who are deaf and mute at the Surabaya Religious Court. This research is a type of qualitative research using a literature study as a reference. The approach used is a normative legal research methodology, with legal language in the laws and regulations related to testimony, doctrine, or other relevant theories. In court, the litigant who is deaf and mute at the Surabaya Religious Court is served face to face, where the judge must act like raising his voice, using body language and hand gestures, and writing a minor note for the litigant. The attitude taken by the judge was good and right, but it would be better if an expert in sign language were brought in to assist the proceedings of the trial so that the judge does not need to speak out loud or write down a minor note for the litigant.  Keywords: Divorced Divorce, Deaf, Speech, Disability, Judge. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap Hakim dalam menghadapi pihak yang berperkara dalam keadaan tuna rungu dan tuna wicara di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai acuannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni metodelogi penelitian hukum normatif, dengan bahasa hukum yang berada dalam peraturan perundang–undangan terkait dengan kesaksian, doktrin, atau teori lainnya yang relevan. Di pengadilan, pihak yang berperkara dalam keadaan tuna rungu dan tuna wicara di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya dilayani secara face to face, dimana hakim harus bersikap seperti melantangkan suara, menggunakan bahasa tubuh dan gerakan tangan, serta menuliskan sebuah cacatan kecil untuk pihak yang berperkara. Sikap yang diambil oleh hakim tersebut sudah baik dan tepat, tetapi alangkah lebih baik jika didatangkan seorang ahli dalam bahasa isyarat agar membantu proses jalannya persidangan. Sehingga hakim tidak perlu untuk berbicara dengan nada keras ataupun menuliskan sebuah cacatan kecil untuk pihak yang berperkara. Kata kunci: Cerai Talak, Tuna Rungu, Tuna Wicara, Disabilitas, Hakim.
Co-Authors Moh. Faizin Muhammad Fahmi Saifudin . Saiful Jazil Senata Adi Prasetia Thissa Afifatur Rizka Umi Kalsum Uswatun Hasanah Yani Iqnail Faroh