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Identifikasi Sifat Kuantitatif dan Sifat Kualitatif pada Sapi Aceh Dalam Rangka Pelestarian Sumber Daya Genetik Ternak Lokal Masduqi Masduqi; Eka Meutia Sari; Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah
Jurnal Agripet Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Volume 21, No. 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v21i2.21185

ABSTRACT. Sapi Aceh merupakan sumber daya genetik ternak lokal dan merupakan rumpun sapi lokal Indonesia yang tersebar di Provinsi Aceh, dan telah ditetapkan berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Pertanian nomor: 2907/Kpts/OT.140/6/2011 pada 17 Juni 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keragaman sapi Aceh di Kabupaten Aceh Besar saat ini dengan SNI 7651.3:2013. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – April 2020. Jumlah sampel sapi Aceh jantan berumur 24-36 bulan sebanyak 62 ekor dan 106 ekor sapi Aceh betina berumur 15-18 bulan. Peubah yang diamati (1) tinggi pundak (TP), (2), panjang badan (PB). dan (3) lingkar dada (LD). Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai sifat kuantitatif sapi Aceh jantan dan betina masing-masing memiliki tinggi pundak (TP) 108,08±3,59 cm dan 89,53±4,26 cm, panjang badan (PB) 110,26±4,92 cm dan 88,77±6,52 cm dan lingkar dada (LD) 141,02±7,34 cm dan 107,22±8,92 cm. Sebanyak 48,39 % sapi Aceh jantan termasuk kategori kelas III dan 30,19 % sapi Aceh betina termasuk kategori kelas II berdasarkan SNI 7651.3:2013. Sifat kualitatif bentuk muka sapi Aceh jantan dan betina secara keseluruhan berbentuk cekung dengan persentase 80,65 % dan 90,57 %. Sementara tanduk pada sapi Aceh jantan berbentuk ke samping melengkung ke atas dengan rataan persentase 51,61 % dan sapi Aceh betina secara umum hanya membentuk lingkaran tanduk pendek dengan rataan persentase sebesar 67,92 %. Bentuk garis punggung sapi Aceh jantan dan betina berbentuk cekung dengan persentase sebesar 72,58 % dan 79,25 %. ((Identification of quantitative traits and qualitative traits in Aceh cattle in the context of preserving animal genetic resources) ABSTRAK. Aceh cattle are a genetic resource for local livestock and are a clump of local Indonesian cattle spread across Aceh Province, and have been determined based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture number: 2907 / Kpts / OT.140 / 6/2011 on 17 June 2011. This study aims to compare the diversity of Aceh cattle in Aceh Besar district currently with SNI 7651.3: 2013. This research was conducted in January - April 2020. The total samples of male Aceh cattle aged 24-36 months were 62 cows and 106 female Aceh cattle aged 15-18 months. The variables observed were (1) shoulder height (TP), (2), body length (PB). and (3) chest circumference (LD). Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the study, the quantitative traits of male and female Aceh cattle each had shoulder height (TP) 108.08 ± 3.59 cm and 89.53 ± 4.26 cm, body length (PB) 110.26 ± 4, 92 cm and 88.77 ± 6.52 cm and chest circumference (LD) 141.02 ± 7.34 cm and 107.22 ± 8.92 cm. A total of 48.39% of Aceh male cattle are in class III category and 30.19% of female Aceh cattle are categorized as class II based on SNI 7651.3: 2013. The qualitative characteristics of the face shape of male and female Aceh cattle are overall concave with a percentage of 80.65% and 90.57%. While the horns on male Aceh cattle are curved sideways upward with an average percentage of 51.61% and female Aceh cattle in general only form a short horn circle with an average percentage of 67.92%. The form of the back line of male and female Aceh cattle is concave with a percentage of 72.58% and 79.25%.

Kajian Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaan Kerbau Lokal Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Eka Meutia Sari; Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah; Sulaiman Sulaiman
Jurnal Agripet Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Volume 15, N0. 1, April 2015
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

(Study on The Technical Aspect Management of Local Buffalo in Gayo Lues District) ABSTRACT. The objective of this research to study on the technical aspect management of local buffalo in Gayo Lues district. Forty local buffalo farmers located in three selected sub district of Rikit Gaib, Pantan Cuaca and Dabun Gelang in Gayo Lues were visited and data or informations were collected through interview of the farmers. Data collected included: breed and breeding performance, feed and feeding practices, rearing practices, health aspect and marketing. The data were tabulated and compared with the standard guideline of buffalo management from the Directorate General of Livestock Service (DGLS). Result showed that management practices of local buffalo applied by farmers in Gayo Lues were found very low, only 40.16% of the standard management from DGLS. Application of health (64.57%), and housing (74.78%), while application of breeding and reproduction, rearing practices and feed and feeding were 41.76%, 46.50%, and 17.67% of the standard, respectively.

Peningkatan Motilitas Spermatozoa Kambing Nubian Setelah Pemberian PGF2α dalam Pengencer Andromed Adhea Prestiya; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Husnurrizal Husnurrizal; Sri Wahyuni; Eka Meutia Sari; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Budianto Panjaitan
Jurnal Agripet Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Volume 20, No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian PGF2α dalam pengencer semen komersial (Andromed) terhadap peningkatan motilitas spermatozoa kambing Nubian. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel semen yang dikoleksi dari 3 ekor kambing Nubian berumur 2-3 tahun menggunakan vagina buatan dan dievaluasi kualitasnya secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Setelah dievaluasi, sampel semen ditambahkan pengencer Andromed lalu dibagi atas 3 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu: P1; P2; dan P3 yang masing-masing ditambahkan NaCl fisiologis; 37,5 µg PGF2α; dan 75 µg PGF2α. Seluruh sampel disimpan dalam refrigerator selama 4 jam dan dilakukan pemeriksaan motilitas spermatozoa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pola satu arah (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa motilitas spermatozoa (%) kambing Nubian pada P1; P2; dan P3 masing-masing adalah 26,33±5,5; 62,0±3,5; dan61,8±10,13 (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan PGF2α pada pengencer Andromed dapat meningkatkan motilitas spermatozoa kambing Nubian. (The improvement of sperm motility in Nubian goat after PGF2α administration in andromed semen diluents) ABSTRACT. The study aims to determine the administration effect of PGF2α in a commercial semen diluents (Andromed) on improvement of Nubian goat sperm motility. This study used semen samples that collected from three Nubian goats aged 2-3 using artificial vagina and their quality evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. After evaluated, semen samples were added with Andromed diluents then divided into three groups (P1, P2, and P3) where each group was then added with 0,9% physiologic NaCl, 37.5 µg PGF2α, and 75 µg PGF2α, respectively and stored in a refrigerator for 4 hours and subsequently spermatozoa motility was examined. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the spermatozoa motility (%) of Nubian goats at P1, P2, and P3 were 26.33±5.5, 62.0±3.5, and 61.8±10.13, respectively. Based on the statistical tests showed that the administration of PGF2α at P2 and P3 had a significant effect (P0,05) on the motility of spermatozoa of Nubian goats, but the motility decreased in P1. The conclusion of this study is the addition of PGF2α to Andromed diluents can increase the motility of spermatozoa of Nubian goats.

Evaluasi Program Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Lokal Betina di Kecamatan Juli, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh Cut Intan Novita; Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah; Eka Meutia Sari; Zulfian Zulfian
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program inseminasi buatan pada sapi lokal betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Juli, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh, yaitu Desa Keude Dua, Bunyot, Blang Ketumba, Paya Cut dan Desa Batee Raya. Metode survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Responden yang digunakan adalah peternak sapi lokal dan inseminator. Responden ditetapkan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sebagai responden ditetapkan 40 peternak dan 4 inseminator. Peternak responden harus memenuhi kriteria memelihara minimal dua ekor sapi lokal yang telah beranak 2 (dua) kali dan sistem perkawinan dilakukan secara inseminasi buatan (IB). Inseminator telah memiliki Surat Izin melakukan Inseminasi Buatan (SIMI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program inseminasi buatan di Kecamatan Juli telah berjalan dengan baik, dimana rataan nilai conception rate (CR) sebesar 88,05%, service per conception (S/C) adalah 1,2, jarak beranak (calving interval) sebesar 12,36 bulan, dan calving rate sebesar 84,23%. (Evaluation of artificial insemination programs in local cows in Juli district, Bireuen, Aceh Province) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the success of the artificial insemination program in local female cattle. This research was carried out in Juli District, Bireuen , Aceh Province, namely the villages of Keude Dua, Bunyot, Blang Ketumba, Paya Cut and Batee Raya villages. The survey method was used in this study. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method. Respondents used were local cattle breeders and inseminators. The respondents involved ware 40 breeders and 4 inseminators. Breeders must maintaining minimal two female local cows that have given birth 2 (two) times with artificial insemination as mate system. The Inseminator involved is the one who has Artificial Insemination License. The results showed that the implementation of the artificial insemination program in the District of Juli has gone well, where the average value of the conception rate (CR) is 88.05%, service per conception (S/C) is 1.2, calving interval equal to 12.36 months and calving rate is 84.23%.

Estimasi Nilai Heritabilitas Sifat Kuantitatif Sapi Aceh Eka Meutia Sari; Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah; Cut Hasnani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi nilai heritabilitas sifat kuantitatif pada sapi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul (BPTU) Indrapuri Aceh Besar, dengan menggunakan metode survey (data primer dan data sekunder), dan analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Searah. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai heritabilitas sifat kuantitatif meliputi panjang badan, tinggi gumba, lingkar dada, bobot lahir dan bobot sapih. Nilai heritabilitas bobot lahir 0,06 ± 0,29, bobot setahun 0,12 ± 0,32, bobot satu setengah tahun 0,37 ± 0,41. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat kuantitatif pada sapi Aceh memiliki nilai heritabilitas yang rendah (bobot lahir) dan sedang (bobot setengah tahun). Perbedaan nilai heritabilitas disebabkan karena jumlah sampel yang digunakan, tempat dan waktu penelitian dan metode perhitungan yang berbeda. (Heritability estimation of quantitative traits in Aceh cattle) ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to estimate the heritability of quantitative trait of Aceh cattle. This research was conducted in BPTU Indrapuri, Aceh Besar. The method used was survey, and the Completely Randomized Design Pattern Unidirectional was used to analyze the data. The parameter which was observed in this research was the heritability of quantitative trait including body length, body height, chest size, birth weight and weaning weight. Heritability for birthweight 0.06 ± 0.29, for yearling weight 0.12 ± 0.32, and heritability for the weight of one and a half years 0.37 ± 0.41. The result shows that the heritability of quantitative traits in Aceh cattle was low (birth weight). The difference in heritability was due to the number of samples used, the place and time of the research and different calculation methods.

Pengaruh Pemberian PGF2α Sebelum Koleksi terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Semen dan Level Testosteron Sapi Aceh Eka Meutia Sari; Saifan Nur; Mulkan Mulkan; Gholib Gholib; Cut Nila Thasmi; Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Jurnal Agripet Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Volume 21, No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v21i1.17778

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian hormon PGF2α sebelum koleksi terhadap peningkatan kualitas semen dan level testosteron sapi Aceh di UPT. Hewan Coba Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2019. Data hasil pemeriksaan kualitas semen dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan satu ekor sapi Aceh jantan sebagai kontrol dengan 2 perlakuan, yaitu P1 (tanpa pemberian PGF2α sebelum koleksi) dan P2 (pemberian PGF2α 30 menit sebelum koleksi) dengan dosis 25 mg tiap perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak lima kali dan dilakukan secara bergantian setiap minggunya. Rata-rata volume (ml); konsentrasi (106 sel/ml); motilitas (%), viabilitas (%); abnormalitas (%); dan level testosteron (ng/ml) pada P1 vs P2 masing-masing adalah 5,2±1,30 vs 5,2±0,97 (P0,05); 145,4±36,58 vs 172,8 ±46,27 (P0,05); 63,87±6,44 vs 75,05±0,08 (P0,05); 69,30±0,22 vs 75,05±0,08 (P0,05); 16,90±0,08 vs 10,46±0,09 (P0,05); dan 28,07±14,37 vs 24,19±6,11 (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian PGF2α 30 menit sebelum koleksi dapat meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa tetapi tidak dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi testosteron. (Case study the effect of giving pgf2α before the collection of the quality of Aceh cattle semen) ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the effect of giving PGF2α hormone before collection to improve the quality of Acehnese semen in UPT. Hewan Coba Syiah Kuala University. This research was conducted from January to March 2019. Data on semen quality examination were analyzed descriptively. In this study, one Aceh cattle was used as a control with 2 treatments, namely P1 (without administration of PGF2α before collection) and P2 (administration of PGF2α 30 minutes before collection) at a dose of 25 mg per treatment. Each treatment was carried out five times and carried out alternately every week. The results showed that the average volume of cement (ml) and pH P1 and P2 respectively 5.2 ± 1.30 and 5.2 ± 0.97, and 6.6±0.55 and 6.5 ± 0.50. While the average concentration of spermatozoa (106 cells / ml) in P1 and P2 were 145.4 ± 36.58 and 172.8 ± 46.27 respectively. The average percentage (%) of progressive spermatozoa motility, circularity, non motility, viability, and abnormalities in P1 and P2 respectively: 63.87 ± 6.44 and 73.63 ± 9.42, 11.34 ± 3, 70 and 9.0 ± 7.01, 24.79 ± 4.04 and 17.37 ± 4.44, 69.30 ± 0.22 and 75.05 ± 0.08, 16.90 ± 0.08 and 10.46 ± 0.09. It was concluded that administration of PGF2α 30 minutes before collection can increase the quality of spermatozoa but cannot increase the concentration of testosterone.

Evaluasi Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Aceh Jantan yang Diberi Imbangan Antara Hijauan dan Konsentrat di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Indrapuri Yunasri Usman; Eka Meutia Sari; Nuzul Fadilla
Jurnal Agripet Vol 13, No 2 (2013): Volume 13, No. 2, Oktober 2013
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

The evaluation of the Aceh cattle bulls weight which compensated between forage and concentrate at Superior Livestock Place in IndrapuriABSTRACT. This research was conducted at Superior Livestock Place in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar which lasted for 42 days. It was started on November 28th 2012 until January 9th 2013. This research was aims to know about the average daily gain for Aceh cattle bulls which compensated between forage and concentrate by using 12 bulls aged 2-2,5 years old. The design was used a Randomized Design Groups with 4 feed treatments and 3 repetitions. The feed percentages between forage and concentrate are ration A (100% forages), B (80%)forages and 20% concentrates), C (60% forages and 40% concentrates), and D (40% forages and 60% concentrates). The research analysis data were obtained by using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The parameters which observed in this study was the average daily gain, consumption, conversion, and efficiency rations. The result showed that the ration dry matter intake highly significantly (P0,01) between treatment A (4,45 Kg), and B (3,61 Kg), C (2,72 Kg), and D (3,38 Kg), but the treatment B and D highly significantly than treatment C (P0,01), the best ration consumption were derived from treatment C. The body weight Kg/bull/day significantly (P0,05) between treatment A (0,47 Kg) and B (0,65 Kg), C (0,60 Kg), and D (0,61 Kg), the best average daily gain were derived from treatment B. The conversion ration showed that highly significantly (P0,01) between treatment A (9,55 Kg), and B (5,55 Kg), C (4,60 Kg), and D (5,59 Kg), the best ration conversion were derived treatment C. Similarly, the efficiency ration showed that highly significantly (P0,01) between treatment A (0,11%), and B (0,18%), C (0,22%), and D (0,18%), C is the best ration efficiency on the treatment.

Management Practices in Rearing Buffalo Viewed from The Technical Aspect Management in Gayo Lues District Eka Meutia Sari; Hasan Basri; Safrizal Safrizal
Jurnal Agripet Vol 12, No 2 (2012): Volume 12, No. 2, Oktober 2012
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Tatalaksana pemeliharaan kerbau ditinjau dari aspek teknis pemeliharaan di kabupaten gayo lues ABSTRAK. Survey lapangan telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui tatalaksana pemeliharaan ternak kerbau di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Empat puluh empat peternak kerbau di wawancara dan observasi langsung pada tiga daerah yang berbeda yaitu Blangkejeren, Kutapanjang dan Rikit Gaib. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari pengukuran dan perhitungan terhadap aspek-aspek teknis pemeliharaan ternak yang mengacu kepada pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Indonesia tahun 1992, meliputi: pemuliaan dan reproduksi, makanan ternak, tatalaksana pemeliharaan, tujuan pemeliharaan dan kesehatan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tatalaksana pemeliharaan kerbau di Kabupaten Gayo Lues masih rendah, yaitu 42.33 % dari standard Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Indonesia. Penerapan aspek teknis dari pemuliaan dan reproduksi, makanan ternak, tatalaksana pemeliharaan, tujuan pemeliharaan dan kesehatan ternak masing-masing 52.95%, 18.22%, 38.46%, 60.71%, dan 74.73%.

Economic Evaluation of The Breeding Objective for Meat Sheep Eka Meutia Sari
Jurnal Agripet Vol 2, No 1 (2001): Volume 2, No. 1, April 2001
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

ABSTRACT. Data ultrasound and Computer Tomography (CT) diambil dari Meat Elite Project NSW Australia. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengembangkan indek seleksi pada berat domba pada saat dijual (PWWT) dan sifat kualitas daging (EM4, EMD, EMW, FD) pada domba pedaging seluruh dat diambil sejak tahun 1992-1994 sebanyak 869 data yang diambil dari Meat Elite Project di Australia. Jenis domba yang dipergunakan adalah domba Poll Dorset. Heritabilitas untuk kualitas daging 0.15-0.36. Secara keseluruhan perolehan nilai ekonomi dari ultrasound lebih kecil dari Computer Tomography yaitu; $4.27 dan $5.91. Peningkatannya nilai ekonomi pada ketebalan lemak ($-4.66), menyebabkan perubahan pada indek seleksi terhadap semua sifat dengan menggunakan ultrasound lebih kecil dari menggunakan Computer Tomography.

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