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Adaptation of Contract Models of Oil and Gas: A Comparative Study Husna, Cut Asmaul; Hastuti, Lina; Prihandono, Iman
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2017-SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v1i1.9

Differences in law systems, constitution, legislation, and regimes in oil and gas business across the world enforce to have a comparative study by extending laws in oil and gas. It is, from global perspective, implemented a constant demand to the law to take essentialization categories as its base. Nature required universalism, an analysis of valid and constant law sifted toward cosmopolitan law. Manifestation of globalization was transformed and corresponded to natural regulations in adapting a contract model. Oil and gas and its exploring development within global law systems included Civil Law, Common Law, Socialist Law, Scandinavia Law, and Islamic Law. Important discoveries in oil and gas sector, therefore, might have changes by universally global cosmopolitan law.

Penerapan Distinction Principle Dalam Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Eno Prasetiawan; Lina Hastuti
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i02.p16

The ratification of the 1949 Geneva Convention implies that Indonesia must obey and implement international humanitarian law, specifically the distinction principles. One of the distinction principle relates to the separation of civilian objects and military objects, where attacks are only passed on to military objects. civilian objects and military objects in Indonesia are practically not separated and close together. This has the potential to become a threat if it does not follow the rules in international humanitarian law. The purpose of this study is to find out the importance of applying the distinction principle regarding civil objects and military objects in legislation in Indonesia. This writing uses a normative legal research method, the approach is carried out through a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the separation of civilian and military objects is a preventive effort in protecting civilians and civilian objects in the event of war or armed conflict. Although it has been a party to the 1949 Geneva convention, the application of the principle of differentiation has not yet been fully implemented by Indonesia, there are no specific regulations regarding the separation of civilian and military objects in its national legislation. Ratifikasi Konvensi Jenewa 1949 berimplikasi adanya kewajiban Indonesia untuk mematuhi dan melaksanakan hukum humaniter internasional, khsusnya prinsip pembedaan. Salah satu prinsip pembedaan terkait pemisahan objek sipil dan objek militer, di mana ketika berperang serangan-serangan hanya dibenarkan ke objek-objek militer saja. Objek sipil dan objek militer di Indonesia secara praktik tidak dipisahkan atau berdekatan. Ini berpotensi menjadi ancaman khususnya bagi keselamatan penduduk sipil apabila tidak mengikuti aturan di dalam hukum humaniter internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya penerapan distinction principle terkait objek sipil dan objek militer dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan melakukan pendekatan melalui perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemisahan objek sipil dan militer merupakan upaya preventif dalam melindungi penduduk sipil dan objek-objek sipil jika terjadi perang atau konflik bersenjata. Meskipun telah menjadi pihak dalam konvensi jenewa 1949, penerapan prinsip pembedaan belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh Indonesia, belum ada peraturan khusus terkait pemisahan objek sipil dan militer dalam legislasi nasionalnya.

The Concept Of Enemy Combatant By United States: Does International Humanitarian Law Recognized This Concept? (Case Study: Armed Conflict Between United States, Al Qaeda And Taliban) Adhitya Nini Rizki Apriliana; Lina Hastuti
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

International humanitarian law recognized the classification of population during the war, namely: combatant; hors de combat; non-combatant; and civilians. Civilians is the parties who should be protected from enemy attacks and conversely this classification should not be attacked under any circumstances. In the other side of these classifications, the United States arrested around 200 Afghan children and teenagers on charges of being enemy combatant and detained them at the Detention Facility in Parwan. The act taken by the United States is not recognized in international humanitarian law since terms enemy combatant is not suitable with any other terms in international humanitarian law. The United States arrested children who did not took up arms and were not involved in the war but ‘allegedly’ involved with terrorist networks and were considered to treated state security. Phrase ‘allegedly’ refers to subjectivity and hard to describe. This research will discuss how international humanitarian law deal with the United States new terms namely enemy combatant. This study uses statutory approach which examining the laws and regulations concerned with the formulation of the problem discussed. It also uses conceptual approach which moves from the views and doctrines that develop in law to build a legal concept. This study is purpose to analyze legal basis and principles of international customary law related to the concept of enemy combatant as applied unilaterally by the United States to the armed conflict in Afghanistan.

PENGADILAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERTAMA DAN TERAKHIR DALAM PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN BERAT HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI TINGKAT NASIONAL Lina Hastuti
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.3.197

This article is to examine national courts as a forum first and final settlement of the case enforcement as a gross violation of human rights and that mechanism. Research that is theoretical research, encourage a fuller understanding of the conceptual basis of the principles of law and the process of finding the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues at hand. Based on Presidential Decree No. 53 of 2001 and Act No. 26 of 2004 established an ad hoc human rights court in East Timor, to prosecute accused perpetrators responsible for gross human rights abuses in East Timor after the popular consultation in 1999 and the results are very far from expectations. The cause of the failure of the judicial process can be grouped in the legal and non-legal factors. Legal factors are many weaknesses Act No. 26 of 2004. In addition, law enforcement officers are not credible, so that the resulting decisions do not fulfil international standards as an impartial tribunal and sense of fairness to all parties. While the non-legal factors associated with the political aspects, such as perceived political will is lacking. National mechanisms should be the first and last attempt to resolve as a gross violation of human rights, so there will be no interference from the international court because of the inability and unwillingness of Indonesia. Key words : gross human rights violations, law enforcement, national mechanism

ICRC AND ITS SHIPS: LEGAL STATUS, IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Enny Narwati; Dina Sunyowati; Lina Hastuti; Nilam Andalia Kurniasari
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): terAs Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

This paper analyses the legal status of two matters from the perspective of International Law which are the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the ships’ used by the organization by employing qualitative methods through interview with some key personnel of the ICRC Indonesia and the Indonesian Navy. This study shows that the ICRC is not a public inter-governmental organization and cannot be deemed as one. However, ICRC is a subject of International Law thus, this give the organization international legal personality and immunity. Regarding the legal status of the ships used by the organization to carry out its duty, this paper conclude that they are considered as private vessels. Therefore, they do not possess immunity and privileges bestowed by International Law. Nevertheless, they are protected by International Law. Keywords: ICRC, International Legal Personality, Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities, Status of Ships

The Role of the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community in Overcoming the COVID-19 Pandemic A Indah Camelia; Koesrianti; Lina Hastuti
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022): Volume 37 No 2 May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i2.34227

The COVID-19 pandemic is described as circumstances often interchangeably in social and medical contexts as non-boundary spread and directly affected a wide range of human life and a non-traditional security threat. The pandemic has had adverse consequences on the economy, and health and psychology have suffered. In 2020, ASEAN held an extraordinary summit on COVID-19 to accelerate resilience to the pandemic as a regional response; however, a solid commitment and comprehensive foundation are critical focal points for dealing with infectious diseases. Therefore, ASEAN member states should create a permanent mechanism to deal with current and future pandemics by providing a strategic long-term plan, an annual work plan, effective monitoring systems, and quality assurance by strengthening the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community’s role as an open and dynamic entity within the ASEAN Community. Doctrinal research based on normative legal and conceptual approaches was conducted as methods for this study.

Adaptation of Contract Models of Oil and Gas : A Comparative Study Cut Asmaul Husna; Lina Hastuti; Iman Prihandono
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v1i1.85

Differences in law systems, constitution, legislation, and regimes in oil and gas business across the world enforce to have a comparative study by extending laws in oil and gas. It is, from global perspective, implemented a constant demand to the law to take essentialization categories as its base. Nature required universalism, an analysis of valid and constant law sifted toward cosmopolitan law. Manifestation of globalization was transformed and corresponded to natural regulations in adapting a contract model. Oil and gas and its exploring development within global law systems included Civil Law, Common Law, Socialist Law, Scandinavia Law, and Islamic Law. Important discoveries in oil and gas sector, therefore, might have changes by universally global cosmopolitan law.

Diplomasi Maritim Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia: Harapan dan Tantangan lina hastuti
Media Iuris Vol. 5 No. 1SpecialIssue (2022): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v5i1SpecialIssue.42235

AbstractAt the East Asia Summit in Naypyidaw, Myanmar, on November 13, 2014, President Joko Widodo conveyed the idea of Indonesia as a world maritime axis. The world’s maritime axis is intended as a strategic idea that is realized to ensure inter-island connectivity, develop the shipping and fishing industries, improve sea transportation, and focus on maritime security. This is consistent with Indonesia’s strategic location between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, where the two oceans serve as global trade crossing lanes that power the global economy. Bearing in mind that Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world and there is such a large amount of marine wealth, it is a valuable asset for the Indonesian people, so it is an ideal combination in relation to national interests, both domestically and abroad. Furthermore, to realize the above vision, at the Summit in Myanmar, the President also said that there are five pillars, one of which is maritime diplomacy. Through maritime diplomacy, serious efforts and hard work are needed, because apart from the advantages that have become Indonesia’s strengths, there are also various things that have the potential to become obstacles, which will be a challenge for Indonesia to make it happen. This research will focus on the study of the meaning of the world’s maritime axis and maritime diplomacy as a means of realizing it, and at the same time will briefly discuss the advantages and challenges that exist. AbstrakPada Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Asia Timur, di Naypyidaw Myanmar pada tanggal 13 November 2014, Presiden Joko Widodo menyampaikan gagasan Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Poros maritim dunia dimaksudkan sebagai sebuah gagasan strategis yang diwujudkan untuk menjamin konektivitas antar pulau, pengembangan industri perkapalan dan perikanan, perbaikan transportasi laut serta fokus pada keamanan maritim. Hal ini sesuai dengan Indonesia sebagai negara yang menempati posisi strategis diantara Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik, dimana kedua Samudera tersebut merupakan jalur perlintasan perdagangan global yang menjadi penggerak roda ekonomi dunia. Mengingat juga Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia serta terdapatnya kekayaan laut yang demikian besarnya merupakan aset yang berharga bagi bangsa Indonesia, sehingga merupakan kombinasi yang ideal dalam kaitannya dengan kepentingan nasional, baik ke dalam negeri maupun keluar. Selanjutnya untuk mewujudkan visi di atas, pada Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi di Myanmar Presiden juga menyampaikan terdapat lima pilar, dimana salah satu pilarnya adalah diplomasi maritim. Melalui diplomasi maritim, diperlukan upaya yang sungguh-sungguh dan kerja keras, karena selain keuntungan yang sudah menjadi kekuatan Indonesai, juga terdapat berbagai hal yang berpotensi menjadi hambatan, yang akan menjadi tantangan bagi Indonesia dalam mewujudkannya. Dalam penelitian ini akan dititikberatkan pada kajian mengenai makna poros maritim dunia, diplomasi maritim sebagai sarana mewujudkan dan sekaligus akan dibahas singkat keuntungan dan tantangan yang ada.

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