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All Journal Jurnal Hukum PRO JUSTITIA Perspektif Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Masyarakat Merdeka (JMM) Media Iuris Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Indonesian Journal of International Law Yuridika Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan terAs Law Review: Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM

Dina Sunyowati

Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Author-ID : 393124

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Principle of Responsibilities and Sanctions in Pollutions of the Marine Environment by Offshore Minning Sunyowati, Dina
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1058.227 KB)

In a period of 5 (five) years of pollution of the marine environment caused by exploration and exploitation on the continental shelf and the area (the seabed) is increasing. Like the marine pollution in the Timor Sea which transnational pollution, because it involves three countries, namely Australia, Timor Leste, and Indonesia. Settlement efforts to revolve the impact caused by too have done well by the Australian Government nor by the Indonesian Government. Pollution of the marine environment also occurs in blasting offshore mining that pollute the Gulf of Mexico. As mentioned in the 1982 UNCLOS, Article 208 that one of the sources of marine pollution is from the exploration and exploitation under the jurisdiction of a country. For that, if there is contamination and pollution, then the polluter is responsible and obliged to recovery the environment as soon as possible, so that ecosystems and the biota in the ocean can be saved. In addition to several conventions in 1982 UNCLOS also provides for compensation and the responsibility for restoring environmental pollutants, such as the Stockholm Declaration of 1972, Agenda 21 Global and Offshore Pollution Liability Agreement, 1975. The principle used to sue the polluter polluter pays principle, liability based on fault principle, and the precautionary principle. In a period of 5 (five) years of pollution of the marine environment caused by exploration and exploitation on the continental shelf and the area (the seabed) is increasing. Like the marine pollution in the Timor Sea which transnational pollution, because it involves three countries, namely Australia, Timor Leste, and Indonesia. Settlement efforts to revolve the impact caused by too have done well by the Australian Government nor by the Indonesian Government. Pollution of the marine environment also occurs in blasting offshore mining that pollute the Gulf of Mexico. As mentioned in the 1982 UNCLOS, Article 208 that one of the sources of marine pollution is from the exploration and exploitation under the jurisdiction of a country. For that, if there is contamination and pollution, then the polluter is responsible and obliged to recovery the environment as soon as possible, so that ecosystems and the biota in the ocean can be saved. In addition to several conventions in 1982 UNCLOS also provides for compensation and the responsibility for restoring environmental pollutants, such as the Stockholm Declaration of 1972, Agenda 21 Global and Offshore Pollution Liability Agreement, 1975. The principle used to sue the polluter polluter pays principle, liability based on fault principle, and the precautionary principle. In a period of 5 (five) years of pollution of the marine environment caused by exploration and exploitation on the continental shelf and the area (the seabed) is increasing. Like the marine pollution in the Timor Sea which transnational pollution, because it involves three countries, namely Australia, Timor Leste, and Indonesia. Settlement efforts to revolve the impact caused by too have done well by the Australian Government nor by the Indonesian Government. Pollution of the marine environment also occurs in blasting offshore mining that pollute the Gulf of Mexico. As mentioned in the 1982 UNCLOS, Article 208 that one of the sources of marine pollution is from the exploration and exploitation under the jurisdiction of a country. For that, if there is contamination and pollution, then the polluter is responsible and obliged to recovery the environment as soon as possible, so that ecosystems and the biota in the ocean can be saved. In addition to several conventions in 1982 UNCLOS also provides for compensation and the responsibility for restoring environmental pollutants, such as the Stockholm Declaration of 1972, Agenda 21 Global and Offshore Pollution Liability Agreement, 1975. The principle used to sue the polluter polluter pays principle, liability based on fault principle, and the precautionary principle.

Tata Kelautan Berdasarkan Integrated Coastal Management Pada Pembangunan Kelautan Berkelanjutan Dina Sunyowati
Jurnal Hukum PRO JUSTITIA Vol. 27 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Hukum PRO JUSTITIA

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Tata Kelautan Berdasarkan Integrated Coastal Management Pada Pembangunan Kelautan Berkelanjutan

TATA KELOLA KELAUTAN BERDASARKAN INTEGRATED COASTAL AND OCEAN MANAGEMENT UNTUKPEMBANGUNAN KELAUTAN BERKELANJUTAN Dina Sunyowati
Perspektif Vol 15, No 1 (2010): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Pembangunan Kelautan pada dasarnya harus memperhatikan lingkungan laut secara keseluruhan, termasuk wilayah pesisir, karena lingkungan laut yang menjadi komponen penting dalam mendukung kehidupan sistem global dan aset positif dirinya untuk kesempatan oleh pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pembangunan kelautan berkelanjutan, diimbangi pembangunan ekonomi dan lingkungan yang mendukung kapabilitas baik di pantai atau di laut, berdasarkan Agenda 21 Bab 17. Kebijakan laut nasional meliputi 2 (dua) dimensi kepentingan nasional dan otoritas kedaulatan dan yurisdiksi, dan bunga Indonesia dan keterlibatan pada peraturan global dalam hukum internasional. Dicari aturan akan terwujud dalam bentuk tata kelola laut sebagai instrumen kebijakan laut. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam konsolidasi pemerintahan laut adalah pembentukan pemerintahan laut baik di tingkat nasional, sehingga akan dapat koordinasi dan sinkronisasi pembangunan laut dalam setiap sektor, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Marine development basically must pay attention to marine environment as a whole, including its coastal zones, because marine environment that become the important component of global life support system and positive asset itself to opportunity by sustainable development. Sustainable marine development, balanced out economic development and support capability environment whether in coastal or in the marine, based on Agenda 21 Chapter 17. National ocean policy includes 2 (two) dimensions is national interest and authority of sovereignty and jurisdiction, and Indonesian interest and involvement at global regulations in international law. Wanted rules will be realized in the form of ocean governance as the instrument of ocean policy. The purpose that want to be reached out in consolidation of ocean governance is the establishment of good ocean governance in the national level, therefore it will be able to coordination and synchronize the ocean development in every sector, start from its planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI WONOSALAM KAB. JOMBANG Herini Siti Aisyah; Epy M. Luqman; Dina Sunyowati
JMM - Jurnal Masyarakat Merdeka Vol 3, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51213/jmm.v3i2.53

Lebah Madu Klanceng sampai sekarang masih jarang dibudidayakan walaupun mempunyai prospek yang bagus tidak kalah dengan jenis lebah madu lainnya. Dalam program ini petani belum mempunyai pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk bididaya lebah madu kalnceng; sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan Skill. Sebagian besar petani merupakan petani gurem yang banyak mempunyai waktu luang terutama pada sore hari setelah bekerja di kebun. Target dari program ini adalah budidaya Lebah Madu Klanceng pada kelompok tani sebagai entry poin dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dalam bidang-bidang yang lain seperti pariwisata dan lingkungan serta ekonomi di Wonsalam . Budi daya klanceng sebagai pusat kegiatan kelompok tani yang diharapkan akan dapat mendorong membuka pariwisata yang pengunjung bukan hanya sekedar berwisata akan tepau juga sebagai media edukasi pada pengenalan pemanfaatan alam untuk usaha-uasaha yang lebih produktif tapi tetap dapat mejaga kelestarian lingkungan, sehingga akan mempunyai multiplier effect yang tinggi untuk mendongkrak perekonomian di wialayah pedesaanKata Kunci : Lebah, Klanceng , Pariwisata, Petani, Desa

PEMANFAATAN KOHE UNTUK BUDAYA LELE ORGANIK DI WONOSALAM KABUPATEN JOMBANG Rr. Herini Siti Aisyah; Epy M. Luqman; Bambang Suheryadi; Sri Iswati; Anwar Ma’ruf; Dina Sunyowati; Adi Priono; Dio Prasetyo Budi
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

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Motivasi dan minat para pertani di Kecamatan Wonosalam sangat tinggi untuk maju akan tetapi dalam berproduksi belum dapat mengoptimalkan potensi yang ada. Seperti melimpahnya terkait kotoran sapi yang belum dimanfaatkan untuk dapat diolah menjadi pakan lele organik. Sehingga agar peternak lebih produktif maka perlu dilakukan pemanfaatkan kotoran sapi untuk diolah sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai pakan lele yang aman dan sehat dikonsumsi. Ikan lele adalah salah satu komoditi yang sangat diminati masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsinya. Masalah terbesar dalam budi daya lele adalah biaya makan yang tinggi untuk itulah maka diperlukan adanya terobosan baru dalam penyediaan pakan lele yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kotoran sapi untuk pakan lele organik yang aman dan dikonsumsi. Program ini berhasil apabila didukung dengan teknologi tepat guna yang memadai untuk merubah kotoran sapi menjadi pakan lele. Terkait dengan program tersebut maka dalam mengatasi ketersediaan pakan lele dilakukan pelatihan kepada kelompok mitra. Banyak keuntungan yang diperoleh yaitu dari limbah air budidaya lele organik dapat dijadikan pupuk sehingga tanah menjadi subur untuk dijadikan area pertanian atau perkebunan termasuk untuk memupuk rumput sebagai pakan sapi.

PENATAAN RUANG LAUT BERDASARKAN INTEGRATED COASTAL MANAGEMENT Dina Sunyowati
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 20, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

The planning of coastal spatial arrangement must be put in the valid spatial planning system. Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning and it is in fact related with land spatial planning, although that ocean and air spatial management will be arranged in separate law. The legal for coastal zone management is determined by using the principles of integrated coastal management by focusing on area or zone authority system. The integrated of coastal zones management regulations should be followed by the planning of coastal spatial arrangement. Therefore, certain synchronization at coastal zones governance is very important issue since by integrating and coordinating other related regulations and therefore conflict of norm can be minimized in the spatial planning coastal zone.

UPAYA KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN TERHADAP ANCAMAN SAMPAH LAUT PLASTIK DI PESISIR KELURAHAN KEDUNGCOWEK - SURABAYA Dina Sunyowati; Intan Inayatun; A Indah Camelia
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2022
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v6i3.17876

The Kedung Cowek Fisherman is the largest fish supplier for Surabaya. However, microplastics in the surrounding waters are approximately 1.95 -5.98 ppm, whereas the plastic debris comes from land-based and tidal waste. Consequently, it potentially endangers human health if consumed. The descriptive-analytic methods were used to examine the study. The legal basis for ocean plastic waste management in the intended area is found in Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management, Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2018 concerning Marine Waste Management, and Surabaya Local Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning Waste Management and Hygiene. However, the law and regulations have not comprehensively reduced plastic waste on the coast of Kedung Cowek. Therefore, active community participation by establishing a constructive 'bottom up' idea, action, and critics could contribute to the policy-making process to reduce marine litter and preserve fisheries resources effectively. --- Ancaman sampah plastik di kawasan pesisir pantai Kedung Cowek (mitra) berasal dari sampah darat (land-based) dan sampah yang berasal dari laut (pasang-surut). Berdasarkan hasil temuan, kadar microplastik di perairan sekitar wilayah pengabdian adalah 1,95 -5,98 ppm. Sehingga, potensi mikroplastik yang tertelan oleh ikan disekitar pesisir Kedung Cowek berpotensi membahayakan Kesehatan apabila dikonsumsi, Padahal kawasan ini adalah penghasil ikan terbesar di Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah deskriptif-analitif dalam bidang hukum lingkungan laut dan perikanan. Sumber hukum utama pengelolaan sampah laut dikawasan mitra adalah Undang-Undang no 18 tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, Peraturan Presiden No 83 tahun 2018 tentang Penanganan Sampah Laut, serta Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya No.5 tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Dan Kebersihan. Namun aturan tersebut belum secara komprehensif dapat mengendalikan dan mengurangi sampah plastik di Kawasan mitra. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk proposal yang berisikan ide, saran, kegiatan adan kritik yang konstruktif dan bersifat botom up dapat menjadi masukan bagi pembuatan kebijakan daerah untuk menanggulangi sampah laut khususnya sampah plastik serta menjaga kelestarian sumber daya perikanan laut.

The Principles of Uti Possidetis Juris As an Alternative to Settlement Determination of Territorial Limits in the Oecusse Sacred Area (Study of the NKRI and RDTL Boundaries) Dina Sunyowati; Haidar Adam; Ria Tri Vinata
Yuridika Vol. 34 No. 2 (2019): Volume 34 No 2 May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Based on the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly in 1999, the legal status of the territory of Timor Leste is no longer the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. With the establishment of the state of Timor Leste, between Indonesia and Timor Leste, boundaries of land and sea need to be included which cover territorial, ZEE and continental shelf boundaries, especially in the southern waters and north of the island of Timor, including the Oecusse enclave area. The negotiators of the two countries have not succeeded in agreeing on several Oecusse borderlines with the Indonesian territory. Various methods have been pursued including involving indigenous peoples. At present, the Oecusse enclave is designated as a special economic zone by Timor Leste with the aim of optimizing the area as a border area and having adequate economic activities so as to improve the quality of the local community. As an alternative effort in resolving regional boundary agreements, the application of the principle of Uti Possidetis Juris, which is a principle of territorial claims based on the Uti possidetis doctrine, means that a newly independent state inherits administrative boundaries formed by the previous authorities, so that the historical and conceptual approaches in the stipulation are established. It is recommended to avoid different interpretations between the two countries, and regional boundaries can be resolved immediately.

HUKUM INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM DALAM HUKUM NASIONAL (Dalam Perspektif Hubungan Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Di Indonesia) Dina Sunyowati
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Puslitbang Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.2.1.2013.67-84

Countries agreement contained in an international agreement in the form of bilateral agreements, regional and multilateral agreements that are binding on the parties and a law for that entered into an agreement (pacta sunt servanda). International agreements that have been agreed and validated in a ratification by a country, then the agreement is valid and binding upon all be a source of law for the enforcement of law in making decisions. This is true also in Indonesia. Any international agreement that has been followed by Indonesia, which is contained in a ratification requirement or not, still have the force of binding for both parties. Keywords: International Law, Sources of Law, International Treaties, International Agreements.

ICRC AND ITS SHIPS: LEGAL STATUS, IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Enny Narwati; Dina Sunyowati; Lina Hastuti; Nilam Andalia Kurniasari
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): terAs Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

This paper analyses the legal status of two matters from the perspective of International Law which are the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the ships’ used by the organization by employing qualitative methods through interview with some key personnel of the ICRC Indonesia and the Indonesian Navy. This study shows that the ICRC is not a public inter-governmental organization and cannot be deemed as one. However, ICRC is a subject of International Law thus, this give the organization international legal personality and immunity. Regarding the legal status of the ships used by the organization to carry out its duty, this paper conclude that they are considered as private vessels. Therefore, they do not possess immunity and privileges bestowed by International Law. Nevertheless, they are protected by International Law. Keywords: ICRC, International Legal Personality, Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities, Status of Ships

Co-Authors A Indah Camelia Adi Priono Anwar Ma’ruf Dio Prasetyo Budi Enny Narwati Epy M. Luqman Epy M. Luqman Haidar Adam Intan Inayatun Lina Hastuti Nilam Andalia Kurniasari R. Yahdi Ramadani Ria Tri Vinata Rr. Herini Siti Aisyah Sri Iswati Suheryadi, Bambang

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