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Journal : MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

Hubungan Peran Bidan, Dukungan Suami, dan Akses Informasi dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Usia Remaja dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Johar Baru Sari Wulandari; Siti Syamsiah; Risza Khoirunnisa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.046 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i2.9348

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pregnancy experienced by teenagers is the first experience, so the third trimester is felt to be even more worrying because it is getting closer to the delivery process. Mothers will tend to feel anxious about their pregnancy, feel anxious, and afraid of facing childbirth. Purpose to determine the relationship between the role of midwives, husband's support, and access to information with the anxiety of teenage pregnant women in facing childbirth at the Johar Baru Health Center. Type of quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The research sample was 40 third-trimester pregnant women in their teens who made ANC visits at the Johar Baru Health Center, which were taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis obtained that the majority of respondents experienced moderate anxiety, namely 60.0% of pregnant women, the majority of respondents were in the role of a good midwife, namely 57.5% of pregnant women, the majority of respondents had good husband support, namely 60.0% of pregnant women , and the majority of respondents have good access to information, namely 52.5% of pregnant women. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the relationship between the midwife's role and the anxiety of teenage pregnant women obtained a p-value of 0.016. The relationship between husband's support and the anxiety of teenage pregnant women obtained a p-value of 0.007. The relationship between access to information and the anxiety of teenage pregnant women obtained a p-value of 0.012. There is a relationship between the role of midwives, husband's support, and access to information with the anxiety of teenage pregnant women in facing childbirth at the Johar Baru Health Center in 2022. Keywords : Anxiety, Childbirth, Adolescents ABSTRAK Kehamilan yang dialami usia remaja merupakan pengalaman pertama kali, sehingga trimester III dirasakan semakin mencemaskan karena semakin dekat dengan proses persalinan. Ibu akan cenderung merasa cemas dengan kehamilannya, merasa gelisah, dan takut menghadapi persalinan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran bidan, dukungan suami, dan akses informasi dengan kecemasan ibu hamil hamil usia remaja dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Johar Baru. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 ibu hamil trimester III pada usia remaja yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Johar Baru yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara membagikan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh mayoritas responden mengalami cemas sedang yaitu 60,0% ibu hamil, mayoritas responden berada dalam peran bidan yang baik yaitu 57,5% ibu hamil, mayoritas responden memiliki dukungan suami yang baik yaitu 60,0% ibu hamil, dan mayoritas responden memiliki akses informasi yang baik yaitu 52,5% ibu hamil. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh hubungan peran bidan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil usia remaja diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,016. Hubungan dukungan suami dengan kecemasan ibu hamil usia remaja diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,007. Hubungan akses informasi dengan kecemasan ibu hamil usia remaja diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,012. Ada hubungan peran bidan, dukungan suami, dan akses informasi dengan kecemasan ibu hamil usia remaja dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Johar Baru Tahun 2022. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Persalinan, Remaja
Hubungan Riwayat Kegemukan Orangtua, Pola Makan, dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Obesitas pada Balita di Posyandu Kemala Kelurahan Senen Isni Nurliyati; Siti Syamsiah; Risza Choirunissa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.632 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i3.9353

Abstract

ABSTRACT The impact that occurs when toddlers are obese includes a tendency to get type II mellitus, increased cholesterol levels resulting in increased blood pressure and can cause heart disease, breathing stops during sleep (sleep apnea), orthopedic disorders, asthma and heart. To determine the relationship between parental obesity history, diet, and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in children under five at Posyandu Kemala Rw. 03 Village Senen. Type of quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The research sample consisted of 61 children under five in Posyandu Kelurahan Senen from 277 children under five taken by simple random sampling technique. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis obtained that the majority of respondents were not obese as many as 31 (50.8%) toddlers, did not have a history of obesity in their parents as many as 34 (55.7%) toddlers, had a good diet as many as 32 (52.5%) toddlers, and had good physical activity as many as 33 (54.1%) toddlers. The results of bivariate analysis obtained a relationship between parental obesity history and the incidence of obesity in children under five obtained a p-value of 0.030. The relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of obesity in children under five obtained a p-value of 0.030. The relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in children under five obtained a p-value of 0.015. There is a relationship between parental obesity history, diet, and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in children under five at Posyandu Kemala Rw. 03 Senen Village in 2022. Keywords : Physical Activity, Toddlers, Obesity, Diet ABSTRAK Dampak yang tejadi jika balita mengalami obesitas antara lain yaitu cenderug dapat mengakibatkan terkena mellitus tipe II, meningkatnya nilai kolestrol sehingga mengakibatkan tekanan drarah meningkat dan dapat menyebakan penyakit jantung, nafas berhenti saat tidur (sleep apnue), gangguan ortopedi, penyakit asma dan hati. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat kegemukan orangtua, pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita di Posyandu Kemala Rw. 03 Kelurahan Senen. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 anak balita di Posyandu Kelurahan Senen dari  277 balita yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara membagikan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh mayoritas responden tidak mengalami obesitas sebanyak 31 (50,8%) balita, tidak memiliki riwayat kegemukan pada orangtuanya sebanyak 34 (55,7%) balita, memiliki pola makan yang baik sebanyak 32 (52,5%) balita, dan memiliki aktivitas fisik yang baik sebanyak 33 (54,1%) balita. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh hubungan riwayat kegemukan orangtua dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,030. Hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,030. Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,015. Ada hubungan riwayat kegemukan orangtua, pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita di Posyandu Kemala Rw. 03 Kelurahan Senen Tahun 2022.  Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Balita, Pola Makan.