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PENGATURAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA Ani Purwanti
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 6, No 1 (2013): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v6i1.980

Abstract

Kesehatan reproduksi perempuan telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menimpa perempuan diIndonesia. Pemerintah dan masyarakat harus mengambil tanggung jawab untuk mengoptimalkan pencapaiannya.Hal ini berarti bahwa kita harus terus mencoba mengurangi masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan,khususnya agar perempuan di daerah pedesaan dapat menikmati dan menerima pelayanan kesehatan yang maksimal, dan juga dapat mengakses dan mengontrol apa yang menjadi hak mereka. Mengingat pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi, selain peraturan di atas, ada berbagai salinan peraturan atau kebijakan publik sebagai kepedulian pemerintah untuk memajukan kesehatan reproduksi. Pelaksanaan peraturan hukum reproduksi perempuan masih lemah di Indonesia, walaupun adabeberapa peraturan yang baik. Beberapa faktor yang menyangkut struktur dan budaya hukum disebabkan oleh implementasi reproduksi wanita masih belum berkembang.Kata kunci: Peraturan Pelaksanaan, Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan. Reproductive heatlh of women has become one of healthproblems befalling women in Indonesia. Governmentand society ought to take responsibility to optimize itsaccomplishment. It means we have to continue to tryto reduce the problems of women reproduction health,especially women in rural area can enjoy and accept maximize service of health and also can access and controlwhat becomes their rights. Considering the importanceof reproduction health, besides the regulations above,there are various copy regulations  or public policy existas governmental caring from to move forward health ofreproduction. Implementation of the legal regulation ofwomen reproduction is still weak in Indonesia, eventhoughthere are some good regulations. Some factors concerninglegal structure and culture caused of implementation ofwomen reproduction are still under-developed.Keywords: Implementation Regulations, ReproductiveHealth Of Women.
Hidrolisis Tepung Pisang Klutuk dengan Katalisator Asam Klorida Ani Purwanti; Miftahul Arifin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2019: PROSIDING SNTKK 2019
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan

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Abstract

PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN PADA LEMBAGA LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014-2019 DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Ani Purwanti
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 44, No 2 (2015): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6031.435 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.44.2.2015.190-199

Abstract

Temporary special measures or positive discrimination on woman participation in legislatives, or known as affirmative action has been established since 2004 by Political Party and Legislative Acts packages. This research is using qualitative methods with socio-legal approach, which is combining the two aspects: regulation aspect and non-regulation aspect. It is necessary to combine those two aspect to put the text on the context; relation between law and its underpinned implementation on society. The result from this research show that on 2004, the number of East Java Province Legislative’s members were 100, consists of 85 person male and 15 person female. On the district level, Surabaya is the highest number of woman representation by 34% (17 from 50), Madiun 33,3% (10 from 30), Kediri 33,3% (10 from 30, and Probolinggo 33,3% (10 from 30). The lowest precentage were Bangkalan, Sampang, and Pasuruan whose woman’s precentation were below 3%. The main factor of the low women legislative’s representation number were the patriarch culture, the image of domestic women instead of their public-political actions effecting both of the women electability, male-dominated political party’s culture and their political participation itselfKebijakan khusus dikenal dengan prinsip “ Affirmative Action “ atau diskriminasi positif  telah diterapkan pada UU Partai Politik dan UU Pemilu Legislatif.  Affirmative Action bersifat sementara, sehingga apabila tujuan dan sasaran untuk mencapai kesetaraan telah tercapai atau kelompok-kelompok yang dilindungi telah terintegrasi, maka kebijakan tersebut tidak lagi diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan sosio legal research, Penelitian sosio legal dipilih karena dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat teks dan konsteksnya, juga akan dilihat bagaimana implementasi dan relasi antara UU dengan masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di DPRD di Provinsi Jawa Timur terdapat 15 perempuan dari 100 anggota, laki laki 85, sehingga representasi perempuan sebesar 15%.  Kota Surabaya mempunyai representasi 34% (17 dari 50), Madiun 33,3%, Kediri 33,3%, Probolinggo 33,3%, Sampang 2,2%, Pasuruan  3,3% ( 1 dari 30) serta  Bangkalan 0%. Faktor utama rendahnya representasi adalah budaya patriarkhi yang berkelindan diantara stakeholder, yaitu Partai Politik, perempuan dan masyarakat pemilih
PENENTUAN KOEFISIEN TRANSFER MASSA PADAT CAIR PADA SISTEM TAWAS AIR DENGAN VARIASI KECEPATAN PUTARAN DAN DIAMETER PENGADUK Ani Purwanti; Muhammad Yusuf; Wisnu Prayogo; Uli Anita Ambarita
KURVATEK Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Energy Management and Sustainable Environment
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33579/krvtk.v7i1.3128

Abstract

Solid-liquid mass transfer data is very necessary for the design of mass transfer equipment, in which the coefficient determination is influenced by the rotation speed and diameter of the stirrer. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of variations in stirring speed and stirrer diameter on the mass transfer coefficient of a solid-liquid system. This research was conducted in a stainlesssteel stirred vessel with a diameter of 5 – 19.5 cm and a height of 20 cm equipped with baffles. The alum used was sized to pass a 20mesh sieve and retained by a 30mesh sieve. Alum was then put into a vessel with water as a solvent and stirred with stirring speed varies from 100-500 rpm. Every 10 seconds, 5 ml of sample was taken to analyze the concentration of alum by measuring its density. This experiment was carried out with variations in the speed of the stirrer rotation and the diameter of the stirrer with a constant D/Dt ratio. The result showed that there is a relationship between the mass transfer coefficient with the variables studied for the alum-water granular system in a stirred tank. The calculation results show an average deviation error of 0.66%. The dimensionless equation can be used to accurately evaluate the mass transfer coefficient experiment.
Analysis of Learning Motivation Through The Application of Snakes and Ladders Media in Civics Subjects for Fifth Grade Students Rahayu Fitriyani; Rahma Futri Aulia; Ani Purwanti; Kartika Chrysti Suryandari
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.51 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v6i1.71103

Abstract

Pendidikan di sekolah dasar belum sepenuhnya menerapkan media guna menunjang proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa kurang termotivasi dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan media pembelajaran ular tangga untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sehingga didapatkan hasil penilaian respon tenaga pendidik dan siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles and Huberman. Pembelajaran melalui media permainan ular tangga dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kalibagor tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan sampel siswa sebanyak 19 siswa. Adapun indikator yang dianalisis yaitu hasrat untuk berhasil, dorongan dan kebutuhan belajar, dan kegiatan yang menarik dalam belajar. Berdasarkan hasil angket didapatkan sebanyak 93,86% responden rata-rata setuju media ular tangga mampu memotivasi belajar. Dengan demikian, adanya media permainan edukatif ular tangga menjadikan proses pembelajaran PPKn efektif untuk memotivasi belajar siswa sehingga dapat berpartisipasi aktif saat kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung.
Analisis Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SD Negeri 1 Bocor Ani Purwanti; Bunayya Nisa Rahma Fatikha; Dini Rachma Dani; Evi Fitriyani Mungarofah; Farkhani Muthoharoh; Muhamad Chamdani
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.799 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v6i1.71111

Abstract

Keputusan Menristek Dikti No. 56 Tahun 2022 menerapkan kurikulum merdeka yang di dalamnya menekankan profil pelajar pancasila sebagai salah satu upaya memperbaiki dan memperkuat karakter siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis profil pelajar pancasila pada siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bocor. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang perolehan datanya dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, penyebaran angket dan observasi, subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu SDN 1 Bocor dan objek penelitian adalah siswa serta guru SDN 1 Bocor. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV dan guru kelas IV SDN 1 Bocor yang di ambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dari Milles dan Huberman. Berbagai kegiatan dilakukan guru untuk menanamkan aspek-aspek profil pelajar pancasila. Dengan hasil angket siswa rata-rata di atas 90%. Disimpulkan penerapan profil pelajar pancasila di SDN 1 Bocor adalah baik.
Sintesis Alkyd Resin dari Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) Terhadap Perbandingan Minyak Atsiri Dan Gliserin Sebagai Pelarut Dony Syamsuddin Halomoan Pasaribu; Theodorus Cahyo Paparingan; Fatah Ibnul Qoyyim; Ani Purwanti
Retii Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII Ke-14 2019
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Basil (Ocimum sanctum) is the largest basil species in the whole world, its leaves have many chemical contents and one of them is oil. The oil content in basil leaves can be used as a material in research for the synthesis of alkyd resin. Alkyd resin is a polyester product from condensation polymerization of three monomers, namely polyols, polybasic acids, and fatty acids or triglyceride oil. The manufacturing process uses two methods, namely alcoholysis, and esterification. Alcoholysis begins with reacting essential oils and glycerin, while the esterification is the process of mixing phthalic anhydrate into a batch reactor containing an alcoholysis product. The variables used in this study are the comparison between the amount of oil and the amount of glycerin with the research point starting at 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, and 1: 6 and analysis its viscosity, acid number, iodic number, and color. The results obtained in the analysis show that 1: 5 is more effective to be used for further research because the compatibility of the results with the reference value. The results obtained were viscosity 30139.5 cP, acid number 7,4628 mg / g, iodine number 6.90915 mg / g, and dark yellow color. Key words: alkyd resin, basil, and essential oil
OPTIMASI EKSTRAKSI β-KAROTEN UBI JALAR KUNING (IPOMOEA BATATAS .L) SEBAGAI SUMBER POTENSIAL PIGMEN ALAMI Ani Purwanti; Maria Egenia Vivian Eksi Putri; Nadia Alviyati
Retii Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII Ke-14 2019
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Yams (Ipomoea batatas L.) or also known as sweet potato is a plant that is included in the types of crops. This plant contains high amount of antioxidants and beta carotene which is a compound that gives sweet potato an orange color. At this time, the utilization of dyes increases along with the development of food industry, especially synthetic dyes. Therefore, natural dyes are needed as an alternative to synthetic dyes. One material that has potential to be used is sweet potato which has high beta carotene content. This study aims to determine the extraction method of beta carotene from sweet potatoes and find the optimum conditions in the extraction process. As much as 50 grams of sweet potatoes extracted with ethanol solvent. The extraction temperature and extraction time were varied between 60-90 °C and 60-180 minutes, respectively. The optimum results obtained with the operating conditions of extraction temperature of 80°C (the amount of extracted beta carotene was 2227.8305 μg /50g) and the extraction time of 120 minutes (the amount of extracted beta carotene was 2868. 003 μg /50g). It is expected that the results of this study can be used as an alternative to replace synthetic dyes. Keywords: yellow sweet potato, betacarotene, coloring agents, ethanol.
PEMBUATAN KITOSAN DARI KULIT UDANG DENGAN EKSTRAKSI MENGGUNAKAN MICROWAVE Ani Purwanti
Retii 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-16
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The research has been conducted to make chitosan from shrimp shell with extraction using microwave. Microwave is a source of energy for heating and as a catalyst in a chemical reaction. The use of microwaves has advantages, namely short processing time, energy efficiency, easy process control, and produces good quality results. Isolation of chitin is done through three stages, namely demineralization, deproteination, and deacetylation. The process of deacetylation of chitin was done by varying heating time 3, 7, 11, and 15 minutes and varying NaOH concentration 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. 1:20 (mass/volume) of chitin were mixed with NaOH at the stage of deacetylation. The mixture put into the apparatus microwave in constant temperature at 60oC. Chitosan was washed until neutral and then was dried in oven until the mass was constant. The characterization was carried out using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) instrument and then the degree of deacetylation was calculated. The results that showed the degree of deacetylation is 69,7954%, water content 1.90%, and ash content 0.16% was achieved at reaction time in 3 minutes and NaOH concentration in 50%. Keyword: Chitin, Chitosan, Microwave
Penerapan Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan untuk Pengolahan Rumput Laut UMKM ORA FOOD Ani Purwanti; Satriawan D. Hariyanto; Muchlis; Suparni S. Rahayu; Fajar Y. Prabowo
Retii 2022: Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-17
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Seaweed as one of the leading commodities of the Gunungkidul Regency Government, is currently partly processed into crispy seaweed processed food by MSMEs ORA FOOD. To produce industrial-scale seaweed quality, proper handling is needed from the harvesting process to post-harvest processing. One of the processes that needs to be improved is the washing method, harvesting drying, the process of slicing processed seaweed, the process of processing waste into biogas fuel, as well as the marketing process. Washing technology using sustainable washing equipment is the right choice for MSMEs ora food. The seaweed washer uses a drive motor instead of a manual washing tool. This joint activity with partners is the framework of the PKM Grant program from the Ministry of Education and Culture for the 2022 funding year. In this activity, partners were given assistance in solutions to their problems in the form of seaweed washing machines with simple technology, seaweed slicer racks, seaweed drying machines, and biomirue digesters as a means of processing seaweed waste, as well as promotional media through the Shopee e-commerse account. In this activity, 10 MBKM students were included who were recognized for 10 credits in one year of implementing the Community Partnership Program. Keywords: seaweed, blue economy, renewable energy, appropriate technology