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Sumardiyono .
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The Differences of Learning Motivation Between First Year Medical Students Who Live with Their Parents and Boarding House at Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Deneisha Kartika Puspitarini; Murkati .; Sumardiyono .
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Success in learning determined by many factors, one of them is family environment. First year medical students which mostly came from various area out of town experienced social transition and begin to live away from their families. This research aims to see the differences of learning motivation between first year medical students who live with their parents and boarding house at Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University. This research also see block examination score as the outcome of learning motivation. Methods : This research was an obsercational analyticstudy with cross sectional design. It was done at Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University. Samples were under 21 years old medical student of batch 2014 who chose medical major based on their willingness and not living with their family besides their parents. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method after selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable is residency while the dependent variable is learning motivation. Research subject completed (1) informed consent, (2) academic motivation scale questionnaire, (3) bio data and residency questionnaire. The secondary data is block examination score. Data obtained were 100 research subjects and analyzed using t-test Result : Statistical analysis shows significant relationship of learning motivation first year medical students who live with their parents and boarding house (p= 0,001). This research analysis also show significant relationship between learning motivation and block examination score (p = 0,005) Conclusion : Statistically, there is a significant difference that students who live with their parents have higher learning motivation than students in boarding house at Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University. Keywords : residency, learning motivation, block examination score
The Correlation between Students Perception about Anatomy Laboratory Peer Mentoring andThe Achievement of Learning Objective of Medical Students in UNS Firdausul Ma'rifah; Ari Natalia Probandari; Sumardiyono .
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Peer mentoring activity has been applied in medical education system in common university include in UNS. Peer teaching and learning is given to the students so that they understand the material before attend the anatomy laboratory activity. But there is a policy from educational medical faculty of UNS that peer mentoring will be deleted. Methods: This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional design,and held in Medical Faculty,UNS,in November 2014.The participants were 200 second year UNS medical student.This research was using perception assistance anatomy laboratory questionnaire instrument that had been validated.Data analyzedusing Spearman Rank Correlation. Results: The result of statistic test indicated correlation between peer mentoring perception thoroughly and studying goal achievement was not significant or meaningful. (p = 0,06 and r = 0,133). Conclusion: Students perception about anatomy laboratory peer mentoring is not increase achievement of learning objective of medical students in UNS. Keywords: perception of peer mentoring, learning objective, Anatomy Laboratory.
Perbedaan Populasi Nyamuk pada Kelembaban Udara di Taman Kota Surakarta BACHELS J. S. A.; Sumardiyono .; Endang Sulaeman
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background : Air humidity affects the age, the distance fly, and the speed multiplied, also the habits of biting and rest of mosquitoes. City parks give a habitat for breeding mosquitoes. The density of top vegetations and bottom vegetations of city parks affect the air humidity. In the good air humidity mosquitoes are more quickly multiplied and the period of life of mosquitoes are longer so that the population mosquitoes will increase. This research aimed to know whether there are population differences of mosquitoes between citiy parks with the good air humidity and not so good in the city of Surakarta. Methods : This research was observasional analytic. The objects of this research are 2 citiy parks in Surakarta who has been measured its air humidity, then were clasified in city parks with the good air humidity for the growth of mosquitoes and not so good for the growth of mosquitoes. The data were conducted at regular intervals every 9 days following the life cycle of mosquitos and lasted for 53 days in accordance with the term of the living of mosquitos. Independent t Test (sig. = 0.05) was used to find out the role of the variables. Results : The result of the Independent t Test was obtained significant (p) 0.034 (p < 0.05). It shows that the differences of significant average between air humidity good and not so good with the population of mosquitoes In the City Parks of Surakarta. Conclusion : Air humidity affect the population of mosquitoes in the City Parks of Surakarta. Keywords: Air humidity, mosquitoes, Citys parks
Analisis Surveilan Kasus Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Puskesmas Plupuh 2 Sragen Rifqi Anugrah Hanami Putra; Salmaa Nurul Aulia D; Stefanus Aria Anjasmara; Sutan Kahfi Alif W; Tiffany Satiadarma; Paryanti .; Sumardiyono .; Nengah Adnyana OM
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Pendahuluan: Prevalensi ISPA di Indonesia berada di tingkat 9.3 %. Sementara di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, prevalensi penyakit ISPA sebanyak 8,7%. Sebanyak 25% kasus ISPA terjadi pada anak berusia di bawah lima tahun dan pada usia di atas 5 tahun prevalensi ISPA sebanyak 10%. Insiden lebih tinggi pada perempuan dibanding laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin dan periode Januari-Desember 2018 dengan kejadian ISPA. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di wilayah kerja dari Puskesmas Plupuh 2 Sragen dari Laporan program P2 ISPA Puskesmas Plupuh 2 Sragen selama tahun 2018. Sampel diambil dari data program P2 ISPA Puskesmas Plupuh 2 Sragen dengan dilakukannya perekapan pada data. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Januari adalah bulan dengan angka kejadian ISPA tertinggi, prevalensi kejadian ISPA tertinggi pada anak berusia dibawah lima tahun, dan distribusi tertinggi pada jenis kelamin lakilaki.Kesimpulan: ISPA merupakan penyakit paling sering yang terdapat di Puskesmas Plupuh 2. Usia balita lebih sering terkena ISPA dibandingkan usia dewasa. Sementara itu distribusi jenis kelamin terhadap ISPA lebih disebabkan pengaruh aktivitas. Januari merupakan periode(waktu) dimana ISPA paling sering terjadi.Kata kunci: ARI, age, period of time, gender
Hubungan Sanitasi Rumah dengan Angka Bebas Jentik Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Banyuanyar Surakarta Sumardiyono .; Adji Danarto; Rafael Bagus Yudhistira; Erinda Kusuma Wardani; Auliya Bintan Nuriana; Aisyah Nooratisya; Alfin Rizki Ramadhan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Pendahuluan: Penyakit DBD merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terdapat di Banyuanyar. Tingkat sanitasi dipercaya memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian DBD di Banyuanyar.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian kasus kendali. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan acak, data diolah dengan menggunakanan uji chi square.Hasil: hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan nilai p= 0,001 yang berarti p<0,05 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan jamban sehat dan kejadian balita stunting di kelurahan banyuanyar.Simpulan: Faktor faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah jentik pada bak mandi kain yang menggantung. Sebaliknya faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi adalah keberadaan jentik pada tempat minum burung dan keberadaan kontainer bekas.Kata kunci: Home sanity, Incidency of DBD, Larvae of Aedes Aegypti
Studi Faktor Resiko DBD di Wilayah Puskesmas Tanon II Monika Tessalonika Hanny MP; Sholikah; SaskiaPutri Azzahra; Tania Kurnia Candra; Yudith Arimbi Auliarahmi; Sumardiyono .; Triyanta .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabka noleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Demam Berdarah Dengue dipilih sebagai topik dikarenakan tingginya kasus tersebut pada Puskesmas Tanon II dan berharap dapat membantu mengurangi insidensi kasus dan meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan kenaikan signifikan pada tahun 2019 dibanding tahun-tahun sebelumnya.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa factor risiko terjadinya Demam Berdarah Dengue meliputi aspek lingkungan dan aspek masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Fever; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; Risk Factors
Hubungan Penggunaan Jamban Sehat dengan Kejadian Bayi dan Balita Underweight di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar Surakarta Sumardiyono .; Adji Danarto; Amalina Elvira Anggraini; Maulida Narulita; Megayani Santoso
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Latar belakang: Riskesdas Menkes (2018) menunjukkan prevalensi balita gizi kurang dan gizi buruk di Indonesia masih tinggi, yakni 17,7% yang terdiri dari 3.9% balita dengan gizi buruk dan 13,8% balita dengangizi kurang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah perilaku sehat dari individu, dimana salah satu indikatornya dalah penggunaan jamban sehat.Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah bayi dan balita (0-5 tahun) yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Banyuanyar yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenient sampling.. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (? = 0,05). Data diolah melalui SPSS 22 for Windows.Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan nilai p= 0,001 yang berarti p<0,05 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan jamban sehat dan kejadian bayi dan balita underweight di Kelurahan Banyuanyar.Simpulan penelitian: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan jamban sehat dan kejadian bayi dan balita underweight di Kelurahan Banyuanyar, Surakarta (p=0,001)Kata kunci: Underweight, Healthy latrines, Infants, Toddler
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan dengan HIRADC di UPT Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kota Surakarta Rafael Bagus Yudhistira; Alfin Rizki; Aisyah Nooratisya; Erinda Kusuma; Auliya Bintan; Sumardiyono .; Adji Danarto
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Pendahuluan: Program kesehatan kerja merupakan suatu upaya pemberian perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja bagi masyarakat pekerja yang bertujuan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat pekerja, mencegah timbulnya gangguan kesehatan, melindungi pekerja dari bahaya kesehatan serta menempatkan pekerja di lingkungan kerja yang sesuai dengan kemampuan fisik dan psikis pekerja. Puskesmas sebagai penyelenggara pembangunan kesehatan di masyarakat termasuk ke dalam kategori tempat kerja yang memiliki risiko bahaya kesehatan. Ada tiga upaya dasar yang dilakukan di bidang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, yaitu Hazard Identification (Identifikasi Bahaya), Risk Assessment (Penilaian Risiko), dan Determining Control (Penetapan Pengendalian) atau sering disebut dengan HIRADC.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer. Data primer yang diperoleh dengan studi pustaka, studi lapangan, dan wawancara yang dilaksanakan tanggal 20 Maret 2018 sampai dengan 9 April 2018.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan aktivitas kegiatan petugas kesehatan dan pasien sudah tertata sesuai alur pelayanan pasien. Potensi bahaya di UPT Puskesmas Banyuanyar antara lain: (1) Titik kumpul evakuasi yang beralih fungsi menjadi tempat parkir (2) Letak APAR yang tertutup banner (3) Tiang yang menghalangi jalan (4) Plafon yang rusak (5) Kabel yang tidak tersusun rapi dan menghalangi jalan (6) Adanya jentik-jentik di kamar mandi pengunjung (7) Kamar mandi pasien yang tidak terpasang handrail (8) Penyimpanan oksigen dan alat bantu jalan pasien yang kurang rapi.Simpulan: Implementasi Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan (K3L) di UPT Puskesmas Banyuanyar sudah baik dan ideal.Kata kunci: HIRADC, Banyuanyar Public Health Center
Association between Characteristics and Behaviors of Workers that Exposed to Chemicals with ARI Symptoms in Artificial Nails Industry Oktavera Tri Kurniasih; Jatu Aphridasari; Sumardiyono .
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Artifical nails industry workers are potentially exposed to chemicals that can irritate the respiratory tract. Irritation of the respiratory tract may facilitate the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). Worker characteristics and worker behaviors affect the occurrence of ARI. This research aimed to know the association between characteristics and behaviors of workers that exposed to chemicals with ARI symptoms in artificial nails industry. Methods: This research was an observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The research was held in artificial nails industry of Purbalingga on November-December 2015 with 80 samples of workers which consisted of 48 workers of injection department and 32 workers of airbrush department. Independent variables of this research were worker characteristics and worker behaviors. Worker characteristics included gender, age, department of work, period of work, and length of work. Worker behaviors included behavior of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as masks and smoking behavior. Dependent variable of this research was ARI symptoms. Moderator variable of this research was chemicals exposure. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that variables that influence ARI symptoms were length of work (p = 0.000; PR = 13.28) and age (p = 0.001; PR = 10.53). Conclusions: Length of work and age influenced ARI symptoms of workers that exposed to chemicals in artificial nails industry. The strength of the relationship of length of work was greater than age. Keywords: Worker characteristics, worker behaviors, chemicals exposure, ARI symptoms.
Behavioral Problems in Children Patient with Epilepsy in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Rachmania Budiati; Mustarsid .; Sumardiyono .
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder impacting on the child development. Children with epilepsy are at considerable risk for behavioral problems such as hyperactivity disorder, emotionality, and conduct problems. Comprehensive care including assessment of behavioral problems is needed for epileptic children. This study aimed to determine the differences in behavioral problems in children patient with epilepsy compared with children patients without epilepsy. Methods: The cross sectional study was conducted by 36 patients which consist of 20 children with epilepsy and 16 children without epilepsy in the pediatric clinic of RSUD Dr. Moewardi who met the inclusion criteria. Behavioral problems were screened by using the Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ) Indonesian version. Data were analyzed by Fishers test and binary logistic regression. Results: Groups of children with epilepsy were significantly higher experiencing behavioral problems (36,1% vs 2,8% in controls, p < 0.001). Significant differences were also found in the percentage of emotional disorders and hyperactivity (p = 0.018 dan p = 0.004). Based on the multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression we concluded that the factors associated with behavioral disorders in children with epilepsy were the presence of a focus on EEG (95% CI 1.68238.63, p = 0.018) and AEDs polytherapy (95% CI 1.03-67.14, p = 0.046). We also found that the presence of a focus on EEG was a factor related to hyperactivity (95% CI 1.75-141.40, p = 0.014). Conclusions: Children patient with epilepsy have at greater risk behavioral problems than children without epilepsy. A focus on the result of EEG and AEDs polytherapy are factors associated with increased risk of behavior problems in children with epilepsy. Keywords: epilepsy, children, behavioral problems, SDQ
Co-Authors Adji Danarto Aisyah Nooratisya Alfin Rizki Alfin Rizki Ramadhan Amalina Elvira Anggraini Andre Christiawan S Anjang Kusuma Netra Ari Natalia Probandari Auliya Bintan Auliya Bintan Nuriana BACHELS J. S. A. Bhisma Murti Deneisha Kartika Puspitarini Endang Sulaeman Erinda Kusuma Erinda Kusuma Wardani Firdausul Ma&#039;rifah Frizka Aprilia Jatu Aphridasari Marcell Claudio Maulida Narulita Megayani Santoso Monika Tessalonika Hanny MP Murkati . Mustarsid . Nengah Adnyana OM Oktavera Tri Kurniasih Paryanti . Puji Astuti Anggara Rachmania Budiati Rafael Bagus Yudhistira Rifqi Anugrah Hanami Putra Salmaa Nurul Aulia D SaskiaPutri Azzahra Sholikah Stefanus Aria Anjasmara Sutan Kahfi Alif W Tania Kurnia Candra Tiffany Satiadarma Triyanta . Yudith Arimbi Auliarahmi Yusiska Wahyu I - Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Yuyun Suci M