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Keragaman Media dengan Pengetahuan DBD Di Dukuh Gumulan Klaten Tengah Kabupaten Klaten Husodo, Besar Tirto
Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Master of Communication Science Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Diponego

AbstractÂ The objective of the study is to analize variety of media used for accessing information about DHF (Dengue Haemorrahagic Fever). The research uses cross sectional approach by intervieving 61 housewifes live at Gumulan village, Klaten, Central Java. The statistic test indicate that there is rellation between the using of medium and interviewee knowledge (p-value is 0.041 and F(count) 4.175). Moreover, there are some variation usage of media as source of information about DHF based on level of education, kinds of interviewee activity, and the variation.Â Keywords: variation usage media, source of the information,knowledge about DHF

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERBACAAN MAJALAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN PENGUNJUNG SMC RUMAH SAKIT TELGOREJO SEMARANG Rosna Putra, Nur Trishna; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.019 KB)

SMC (Semarang Medical Centre) Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Semarang menerbitkan media cetak berupa Majalah kesehatan yang bernama ?Rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care?. Majalah terbit setiap 6 bulan sekali, sebanyak 120 halaman, disajikan di ruang tunggu pengunjung dan memuat konten-konten tentang informasi mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterbacaan media terhadap pengetahuan tentang kesehatan pada pengunjung yang telah membaca Majalah rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengunjung SMC Rumah Sakit Telogorejo yang menempati ruang tunggu dan telah membaca majalah edisi terakhir sebanyak satu kali atau lebih, melalui metode sampel tanpa peluang (Non Probability Sampling), dengan teknik Accidental Samplingsebanyak 150 orang. Pengujian menggunakan Chi-Square dengan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan tingkat keterbacaan media yaitu Media sebagai PKRS (P=0,003) dan Pengetahuan (P=0,000). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah Usia (P=0,473), Jenis Kelamin (P=0,704), Tingkat Pendidikan (P=1,000), Jenis Pekerjaan (P=0,626), Ketersediaan Media (P=0,071). SMC Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Semarang perlu melakukan evaluasi kembali mengenai Majalah sebagai media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit. Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit yang baik menjadi salah satu hal penting sebagai pertimbangan dan contoh bagi Rumah Sakit lain untuk kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS KOTA SEMARANG Istiqomah, Istiqomah; BM, Syamsulhuda; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-based diseases are a public health problem in Indonesia. DHF cases in district Tembalang reached 343 cases and most cases (13 cases) occured in Kramas area in 2015. Community behavior is very important for DHF. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the practice in the prevention of dengue fever in Kramas area Semarang City. Type of this research is analytical descriptive with cross-sectional study. The population are 800 housewife. The sample are 90 housewife were taken using random sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi Square test (significance level 0,05). The result showed that most of respondents is good knowledge (55,6%), supporting attitude (56,7), high perceptions (72,2%), abilibity rules (86,7), facilities and infrastructure available well (74,4%) good support from health workers (82,2%) good support from community leaders (74,4%), good support from family (68,9%). Variable are associated with preventive behaviour of DHF is attitude (p=0,005) facilities and infrastructure (0,003) and support from community leaders (0,002).

GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEGAGALAN BERHEMTI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRONDOL Ningsih, Purwati; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Smoking in adolescents is more prone to experiencing serious health problems because it is at an age of growth. Negative impact on health and emotional. Purpose of this study was to describe the description of failure factor to stop smoking of the teenagers in vocational school of the Srondol Health Center. This research is a quantitative study and uses a cross sectional approach. Questionnaire interviews were conducted on 36 respondents with total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately. Results of this study indicate that respondents were 17 years old (33.3%). Many as 86.1% of respondents were old smokers. Younger the age when smoking starts the more likely the respondents are to become heavy smokers and more difficult it is to stop smoking behavior. Respondents with a vocational high school education grade XI (58.3%) and have an allowance per month above an average (61.1%), the respondent's allowance is obtained from parents, siblings and from the results of part time work. Pocket money obtained from several sources can meet the needs of respondents who can be used to buy cigarettes. Most respondents have good knowledge (80.6%), good attitude (52.8%), the availability of available cigarettes (55.6%) and affordable affordability of cigarettes (61.1%), more and easier facilities or places to get cigarettes, the higher the likelihood of someone to fail to stop smoking. Respondents who are aware of the KTR policy at school (88.9%), have support from parents who support (69.4%), support from friends who support (66.7%) and support from teachers who support (80.6%). Stopping smoking behavior for those who are addicted is difficult to stop, because some of the characteristics respondents still do not care about the environment even with their family members sharing cigarettes. Suggestion for schools is that they need to monitor the environment around the school so that students do not easily reach cigarette buying and selling transactions.

Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu dalam pemberian makanan sehat keluarga di Kota Semarang Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kusumawati, Aditya; Indraswari, Ratih; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background:Â Anemia prevalence among pregnant women in Central Java 2016 was 40.1% and 27.9% among fertile women aged 15-44 years. Anemia among pregnant mothers usually caused by ferrum defficiency due to low nutritional intakes during youth. The provision and processing of food at the family level that carried out mostly by mother were also the factors which related to nutrional problems at family level.Objectives: This study aims to identify mothersâ€™ knowledge, attitudes, and practices in providing nutritional food for their family, Â pregnant women and children under five years old. Â Methods: An explanonatory research with cross-sectional survey has been conducted among mothersin Karanganyar Gunung and Karangayu Semarang. The mothers were selected using systematic random sampling with inclusion criteria were either pregnant or having children under five and willing to participate in this study. Of 200 mothers had participated in this survey. Â Data were collected by enumerator using Â structure questionnaires which have been validated before. Univariate, Chi-Square and logistic regression tests have been employed to analyze the data.Results: Nearly half of mothers have been categorized as poor practices in providing healthy food for their families (47%). More than half (56%) have good knowledge, but only 45.5% have positive attitudes towards providing healthy food. Mothersâ€™ age (p = 0.048; OR = 0.547), education level (p = 0.042; OR = 0.580) and attitudes of providing healthy food (p = 0.001; OR= 3.138) were the influencing factors on providing healthy food. Conclusion: Mothers with positive attitudes have more likely to provide a healthy food for their families three times higher than those who have negative attitudes. Whilst, mothers who have aged â‰¥30 years were more likely to have protection (OR < 1) to provide healthy food than those who have aged <30 years. Likewise, mothers who have high education level were more likely to have protection to provide healthy food compare to those who have low education level.

Program Asosiasi Ibu Menyusui Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (AIMI DIY) untuk Mendukung Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif Adawiyah, Fathi Rabiatul; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Husodo, Besar Tirto
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.1.50-56

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Provinsi DIY tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan 17,34%. Program promosi kesehatan yang belum efektif merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan ASI eksklusif. Asosiasi Ibu Menyusui Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (AIMI DIY) merupakan organisasi nirlaba pendukung program pemerintah yang melakukan kegiatan promosi, edukasi, dan advokasi dengan visi meningkatkan angka ibu menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan program AIMI DIY untuk mendukung keberhasilan ASI eksklusif di Provinsi DIY tahun 2019 dengan pendekatan teori sistem.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subyek penelitian utama yaitu Ketua sekaligus sebagai Kadiv Advokasi, Bendahara, Kadiv Edukasi dan Pelatihan, Kadiv Komunikasi, Kadiv Pengembangan SDM dan Organisasi, Kadiv Riset, dan subyek penelitian triangulasi yaitu Ketua AIMI Pusat dan Kasie Kesga dan Gizi Dinkes Provinsi DIY dengan metode purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam secara online karena berlangsung pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program AIMI DIY terdiri dari aspek masukan dan aspek proses. Sumber daya manusia AIMI DIY yang merupakan sukarelawan memiliki keterbatasan waktu untuk organisasi. Ketersediaan dana belum mencukupi untuk kegiatan edukasi dengan sasaran masyarakat menengah kebawah. AIMI DIY belum memiliki gedung sebagai prasarana kelas edukasi. Kegiatan AIMI DIY terfokus pada 3 hal yaitu promosi, perlindungan, dan dukungan untuk menyusui yang diatur dalam 6 divisi kerja, namun pembagian tugas kepada anggota divisi belum efektif.Simpulan : Program AIMI DIY untuk mendukung keberhasilan ASI eksklusif selain kelas edukasi belum terpromosikan dan terlaksana dengan baik karena keterbatasan waktu sumber daya manusia dan keterbatasan dana.Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif; AIMI DIY; kelas edukasiÂ ABSTRACT Title: Association of Indonesian Breastfeeding Mothers Special Regions of Yogyakarta (AIMI DIY) programs to support the success of exclusive breastfeedingBackground : Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in DIY Province in 2018 decreased by 17.34%. One of the factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding coverage is the ineffectiveness of health promotion programs. AIMI DIY is a non-profit organization supporting government programs that carries out promotional, educational, and advocacy activities to realize the vision of increasing the number of breastfeeding mothers. This study aims to describe the AIMI DIY program to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding in DIY Province in 2019 with a systems theory approach. Method : This study uses a qualitative method. Main research subjects consisting of the Chairperson at once as the Head of Advocacy Division, Treasurer, Head of Education and Training Division, Head of Communication Division, Head of Human Resources and Organizational Development Division, Head of Research Division, as well as triangulation research subjects consisting of the Chairperson of AIMI Center and the Head of Section for Family Healthy and Nutrition of the Provincial Health Office of Yogyakarta, utilizing purposive sampling method and in-depth interview online data collection as it had taken place during the Covid-19 pandemic.Result : The results showed that the AIMI DIY program consists of input aspects and process aspects. AIM DIY's human resources, made up of volunteers, have limited time to dedicate on working for the organization. The availability of funds remains insufficient for the educational activities targeting those within the middle to lower-earning class. AIMI DIY does not yet have the infrastructure for educational classes. AIMI DIY activities focus on 3 things: promotion, protection, and support for breastfeeding, arranged in 6 work divisions. However, the division of tasks to division members so far has proven to be ineffective. Conclusion : The AIMI DIY program to support exclusive breastfeeding, aside from education classes, has not been promoted and implemented properly due to the limited time available forÂ human resources as well as limited funds.Keywords : Exclusive breasfeeding; AIMI DIY; education class

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Berkendara Aman (Safety riding) pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Semarang Danielle, Christgiveme; Kusumawati, Aditya; Husodo, Besar Tirto
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 6 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.6.385-391

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Angka kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas meningkat tiap tahun. Sepeda motor merupakan jenis kendaraan yang paling banyak terlibat kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 1335 kejadian dan pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan Pendidikan terbanyak pada tingkat SLTA atau sederajat SMA, serta pada golongan usia 16 -25 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku berkendara Â siswa yang terbentuk melalui niat, kontrol perilaku dan karakteristik responden dengan Â berdasarkan theory planned behavior khususnya pada siswa SMA kota Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 300 siswa SMA dengan kriteria berdomisili di kota Semarang, Â masih terdaftar sebagai siswa aktif dan mengendarai sepeda motor serta teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil: Â Sebesar 67,3%Â siswa sudah berperilaku berkendara aman (safety riding) yang baik. Niat berperilaku, Pengetahuan, Jarak tempuh sekolah dan Kepemilikan SIM C pada siswa memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku safety riding. Penelitian ini ditemukan perbedaan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang dimana jenis kelamin dapat mempengaruhi perilaku berkendara aman. Simpulan : Rata-rata perilaku siswa SMA dalam berkendara aman sudah baik, namun masih dilakukan karena dorongan oleh perintah atau arahan orangtua dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (berupa helm, sepatu, jaket dan lainnya) bukan dari niat diri sendiri dan masih banyak siswa yang belum mempunyai SIM C sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian bagi instansi terkait.Kata kunci: Perilaku, berkendara aman, siswa, kecelakaan lalu lintasÂ ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of factors related to safety riding behavior in senior high school students in Semarang CityBackground: The number of traffic accidents increases every year. Motorbikes are the type of vehicle most involved in traffic accident cases in 2018, namely as many as 1335 incidents and traffic accident perpetrators based on the most education at the high school level or high school equivalent, as well as in the 16-25 years old group. This study aims to see students' riding behavior which is formed through intention, behavior control and respondent characteristics based on the theory of planned behavior, especially for high school students in Semarang.Â Methods: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method with a sample of 300 high school students in the city of Semarang and the sampling technique using cluster random sampling.Results: 67.3% of the students had good safety riding behavior. Intention to behave, knowledge, school mileage and possession of driverâ€™s licenses in students have a relationship to safety riding behavior. This study found differences with previous studies where gender can influence safety riding behavior.Conclusion: The average behavior of high school students in safety riding is good, but it is still done because of encouragement by orders or directions from parents in the use of personal protective equipment (in the form of helmets, shoes, jackets and others) not from self-intention and there are still many students who have not have a driverâ€™s license so it needs to be a concern for the related agencies.Keywords: Behavior, safety riding, high school, traffic accident

Praktek Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan pada Anak sebagai Korban Bullying di SMP Kec. Banyumanik (Studi Di SMP Negeri 27 Kota Semarang, Kecamatan Banyumanik) Razak T, Adis Fajrina; Kusumawati, Aditya; Husodo, Besar Tirto
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 6 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.6.437-443

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Fenomena bullying sangat tidak asing terdengar dalam lingkup anak sekolah terutama para remaja yang merupakan fase transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa sehingga berpotensi untuk melakukan tindakan-tindakan menyimpang yang merupakan dampak negatif dari bullying khususnya pada korban. Untuk itu diperlukannya pendampingan oleh orang tua khusunya pada korban agar terhindar dari dampak negatif bullying berupa fisik maupun psikis seperti murung, penakut, depresi, penurunan akademis hingga bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran praktek dalam pendampingan orang tua pada anak sebagai korban bullying di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Banyumanik.Metode: Pada penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada 4 subjek penelitian dengan metode purposive sampling. Uji validitas dilakukan dengan 4 subjek triangulasi yang merupakan guru korban di sekolah yang bertanggung jawab langsung ketika terjadinya peristiwa bullying yang dialami korban. Uji realibilitas dilakukan dengan auditing data. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan yang dilakukan orang tua memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan terlihat dari perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada korban.Simpulan: Saran untuk orang tua selaku lingkungan utama bagi korban agar selalu memperhatikan perkembangan anak dan memberikan pendampingan ketika anak membutuhkan agar terhindar dari terbentuknya perilaku yang negatif pada korban.Kata kunci: Bullying, orang tua, korban, pendampinganÂ ABSTRACTTitle: Practice of Parents in Assistance of Children as Bullying Victims in Smp Banyumanikâ€™s Sub-DistrictÂ Background: The phenomenon of bullying is very familiar to the scope of school children, especially teenagers, which is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood so that it has the potential to commit deviant actions which are the negative impact of bullying, especially on victims. For this reason, assistance by parents, especially victims, is needed to avoid the negative effects of bullying in the form of physical and psychological conditions, such as gloom, fear, depression, academic decline to suicide. This study aims to determine the description of the practice in assisting parents to children as victims of bullying in Junior High Schools (SMP) in Banyumanik Sub-district. Method: In this qualitative descriptive study, data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with 4 research subjects using purposive sampling method. The validity test was carried out with 4 triangulation subjects who were the victim teachers in schools who were directly responsible when the bullying happened to the victim. Reliability test is done by auditing the data. Result: The results showed that the assistance provided by parents had a significant impact as seen from the changes in behavior that occurred to the victim. Conclusion: Suggestions for parents as the main environment for victims to always pay attention to children's development and provide assistance when the child is in need in order to avoid forming negative behavior towards the victim.Keywords: Bullying, parents, victim, assistance

Strategi Coping Stress Melalui Media Sosial pada Remaja di Kota Semarang Husodo, Besar Tirto; Amelia, Fransiska Devia Tiara; Handayani, Novia
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 5 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.5.327-333

Latar belakang: Media sosial menawarkan keadaan memahami dan dipahami bagi pengguna, serta koneksi instan dengan ruang publik yang interaktif dan nyaman. Media sosial sebagai strategi coping dapat membantu individu mendapatkan akses ke sumber informasi dan terhubung serta mendapat dukungan dari orang lain saat menghadapi keadaan yang penuh tekanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana remaja memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai strategi coping stress.Metode: Metode pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional melalui observasional kuantitatif.Â Populasi penelitian ini remaja yang berdomisili di Kota Semarang berjumlah 299.768 remaja dengan sampel sebanyak 384 responden menggunakan teknik proportional purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui angket online.Hasil: Responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (72,9%), dan laki-laki (27,1%). Responden yang melakukan praktik pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi coping stress baik sebanyak 57,8% dan pemanfaatan yang buruk sebanyak 42,2%. Â Praktik pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi coping stress berhubungan dengan tingkat stres responden (p-value=0,003). Selain itu praktik pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi coping stress berhubungan dengan penggunaan media sosial Â (p-value=0,019).Simpulan: Responden memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai strategi coping stress untuk melampiaskan stres yang meraka miliki dengan akivitas media sosial yang dilakukan berupa menonton video. Sehingga dibutuhkan peran instansti kesehatan dalam membuat promosi kesehatan yang menarik mengenai coping stress melalui media sosial agar pengguna media sosial dapat menggunakannya dengan bijak dan efisien.Kata kunci: Koping Stres; Media Sosial; RemajaÂ Â ABSTRACTTitle: Copimg Stress Strategy Using Social Media in Adolescents in Semarang CityBackground: Social media offers users a state of understanding and being understood, as well as instant connection with interactive and convenient public spaces. Social media as a coping strategy can help individuals gain access to sources of information and connect and get support from others when dealing with stressful situations. This study aims to determine how adolescents use social media as a strategy coping stress.Method: The research method uses aapproach cross sectional through quantitative observation. The population of this research is adolescents who live in the city of Semarang totaling 299,768 teenagers with a sample of 384 respondents using proportional purposive sampling technique. Data collection through questionnaire online.Result: Respondents were female (72.9%), and male (27.1%). Respondents who had a good practice using social media as a strategy coping stress are 57.8% and 42.2% are not good yet. The practice of using social media as astrategy coping stress related to the respondent's stress level (p-value= 0.003). In addition, the practice of using social media as a strategy coping stress related to the use of social media (p-value= 0.019).Conclusion: Respondents use social media as a strategy coping stress to vent the stress they have with social media activities carried out in the form of watching videos. So that it takes the role of health agencies in making attractive health promotions about coping stress through social media so that social media users can use them wisely and efficiently.Keywords: Coping Stress; Social Media; Adolescents

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Prilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Santri di Kota Mataram (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah) Rahmani, Mufida Ananditta; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Indraswari, Ratih; Husodo, Besar Tirto
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 5 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.5.355-364

Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren tempat berisiko terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Pembelajaran di pondok pesantren Abu Hurairah tetap dilaksanakan meskipun terdapat kasus COVID-19. Penularan COVID-19 terjadi karena kurangnya upaya santri untuk melakukan pencegahan dan tidak disiplin mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama di pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 80 santri. Penentuan sampel dengan total sampling. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi ditetapkan peneliti dan berjumlah 80 santri. Variabel bebas yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, jenjang pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, sumber informasi, sarana prasarana, perilaku teman dan perilaku asatidz (guru). Variabel terikat yaitu perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan signifikansi 95%, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi binary logistic.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52,5% responden memiliki perilaku melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 dengan kategori baik. Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang dilakukan santri yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menajaga jarak dan mengurangi mobilitas. Variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,004), sikap (p=0,002), perilaku teman (p=0,017), perilaku asatidz (p=0,001). Variabel yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri adalah sikap (OR =5,361).Simpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren Abu Hurairah Kota Mataram yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku teman dan perilaku asatidz (guru). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, ketersediaan sumber informasi, sarana prasarana dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh yaitu sikap. Pondok pesantren perlu melakukan optimalisasi pembinaan poskestren dalam memberdayakan santri sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik dalam penerapan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren.Kata kunci: Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19; Santri; Pondok PesantrenÂ ABSTRACT Title: Factors Related to COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Santri Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram CityBackground: Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is a place with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Learning in Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah is still conducted even though there is a COVID-19 case. The COVID-19 transmission occurs due to the lack of studentsâ€™ effort to prevent COVID and does not discipline in following health protocols in the Islamic boarding school. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in the Islamic boarding school.Methods: This study was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population of the study was 80 students. The determination of samples used total sampling. The selection of samples was according to the inclusion criteria determined by the researcher, which was 80 students. Independent variables were gender, age, educational level, knowledge, attitude, source of information, facilities and infrastructures, friends' behavior, and asatidz (teachers). The dependent variable was COVID-19 prevention behavior. Data collection used Google Form. The data analysis was conducted by univariate and bivariate using a chi-square test with a significance of 95%, and multivariate using binary logistic regression test.Results: The results of the study show that 52.5% of respondents have behavior to prevent COVID-19 with a good category. COVID-19 prevention behaviors carried out by students are by washing hands, wearing a mask, maintaining distance, and reducing mobilities. The related variables are knowledge (p=0.004), attitude (p=0.002), friendsâ€™ behavior (p=0.017), asatidz behavior (p=0.001). The most influencing variable on COVID-19 prevention behavior in students is attitude (OR =5.361).Conclusion: Factors related to the COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah of Mataram City are knowledge, attitude, friendsâ€™ behavior, asatidz behavior. Unrelated factors are age, gender, the availability of information, as well as facilities and infrastructures. Moreover, the most influencing factor is attitude. The boarding school needs to optimize the development of poskestren (boarding school health post) in empowering students as an effort to increase a good knowledge and attitude in implementing COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in the boarding school.Keywords: COVID-19 Prevention Behavior; Student; Islamic Boarding School

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