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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas

Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 2814826

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA LAKI-LAKI DI SMA X KABUPATEN KUDUS Febrianika, Rahmadhiana; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lingkungan sosial merupakan faktor penting yang memperkenalkan rokok kepada remaja seperti keluarga, teman sebaya, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Meningkatnya jumlah perokok di kalangan remaja berawal dari perilaku yang dipengaruhi oleh niat untuk merokok. Siswa di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus yang merokok sebesar 88,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan sosial dengan perilaku merokok siswa laki-laki di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa laki-laki di SMA X Kabupaten Kudus dengan jumlah 93 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 93 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 17-20 tahun (53,8%). Sebagian besar responden berada di kelas 12 (37,6%). Sebagian besar uang saku responden kurang dari Rp.5000 (81,7%). Pendidikan ayah responden sebagian besar tamat SD (46,2%). Pendidikan ibu responden sebagian besar tamat SD (45,2%). Pekerjaan ayah responden sebagian besar buruh (74,2%). Pekerjaan ibu responden sebagian besar buruh (67,7%). Sebagian besar responden mendapat dukungan merokok dari lingkungan keluarga (82,8%), teman sebaya (57%), sekolah (51,6%), masyarakat (78,5%). Percieved behavioral control (95,7%) mempermudah untuk merokok dan responden yang berniat merokok (68,8%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya, masyarakat, percieved behavioral control, dan niat merokok. Sedangkan untuk dukungan lingkungan sekolah tidak berhubungan.

PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA KOST (STUDI KASUS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI â€œXâ€ DI WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT) Yudia, Sharla Mega; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.72 KB)

One of the most complex teenage issues is free sex. College students pretained in a group of teen with age ranging from 18-24 years old. Because their campus is far from their home, most of them choose to stay in a boarding house. Lack of parental supervision and weak social control in the boarding house environment exacerbate sexual behaviour of college students. The purpose of this study is to describe premarital sexual behaviour of undergraduate student at University â€œXâ€ in West Jakarta Region. This type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Population studied are 6 informant who stayed at the boarding house and 8 triangulation informant which consist of 4 close friends and 4 girlfriends who stayed at boarding house. The results showed that the factors that caused college student to have a free sex is due to high amount of allowance that encourage them to try new things, the influence of the surrounding environment like friends, best friends or boyfriend or girlfriend, lack of attitude that doesnâ€™t care about the limit of friendship from the opposite sex, lack of supervision from the owner of the boarding house, believe in a stigma that rules were made to be broken, early sex education given from parents to their children is still very taboo, and an increasing accessible of media information.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PASIEN SEMBUH TB MDR DI KOTA SEMARANG Sari, Feby Kumala; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is still a health problem that causes death. MDR TB in Central Java Province Semarang City from 2014 to 2016 decreased to 16 cases and the last 3 years there are data of patients already recovering from MDR TB. This shows the better handling of MDR TB cases in Semarang city because they are able to get case data and able to accompany the patient from the beginning of the illness until healed. Thexpurpose of this research is to know the picture of patient behavior of MDR TB recovered in Semarang City.Thisxqualitative research uses descriptive approach. By purposive sampling technique got 7 research subject which is patient recovered MDR TB. dataxcollection was done by in-depth interview to 7 research subjects. Validation of data is done by triangulation of source to 16 people. Thexresults of the study indicate that the behavior of patients recovered MDR TB in Semarang City because of routine medication, get attention, and motivation both from within themselves and from the surrounding environment. Have good knowledge and attitude with obedience to take medication accompanied by officer Aisyiyah and health officer. Getting good service facilities and support from families, health workers and Aisyiyah officers greatly affect the patient's behavior to recover from MDR TB.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENCAPAIAN KINERJA PETUGAS SURVEILANS KESEHATAN (GASURKES) DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN 2016 Herdyawati, Anisa Eris; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Procurement of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Gasurkes is an selected alternative to help Semarang government to reduce the number of dengue fever. This was done because the number of health workers in civil servants only focused in dengue fever. Although Gasurkes was started in Semarang since 2015, the number of dengue fever hasn't decline significantly yet. Even the number of dengue fever in 2015 to 2016 was increased from 1737 to 1857 cases.This research was aimed to identify the inhibiting factors for achieving Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016. This qualitative research used descriptive approach. By using purposive sampling, this research taken as many as 10 Gasurkes in Kecamatan Tembalang as subjek penelitiant. Data was collected by indepth interview. Data validity was done by triangulation of source as many as 14 people.The results showed that perceptional speed, ability of deductive thinking, communication skill, dynamic strength and stamina, working experience, education level, demographic factors, and superior support are not inhibiting factors for achieveing Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016. While numeracy skills, memory, family support, residential support, and community support in Gasurkes working area are inhibiting factors for achieveing Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEGAGALAN BERHEMTI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRONDOL Ningsih, Purwati; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Smoking in adolescents is more prone to experiencing serious health problems because it is at an age of growth. Negative impact on health and emotional. Purpose of this study was to describe the description of failure factor to stop smoking of the teenagers in vocational school of the Srondol Health Center. This research is a quantitative study and uses a cross sectional approach. Questionnaire interviews were conducted on 36 respondents with total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately. Results of this study indicate that respondents were 17 years old (33.3%). Many as 86.1% of respondents were old smokers. Younger the age when smoking starts the more likely the respondents are to become heavy smokers and more difficult it is to stop smoking behavior. Respondents with a vocational high school education grade XI (58.3%) and have an allowance per month above an average (61.1%), the respondent's allowance is obtained from parents, siblings and from the results of part time work. Pocket money obtained from several sources can meet the needs of respondents who can be used to buy cigarettes. Most respondents have good knowledge (80.6%), good attitude (52.8%), the availability of available cigarettes (55.6%) and affordable affordability of cigarettes (61.1%), more and easier facilities or places to get cigarettes, the higher the likelihood of someone to fail to stop smoking. Respondents who are aware of the KTR policy at school (88.9%), have support from parents who support (69.4%), support from friends who support (66.7%) and support from teachers who support (80.6%). Stopping smoking behavior for those who are addicted is difficult to stop, because some of the characteristics respondents still do not care about the environment even with their family members sharing cigarettes. Suggestion for schools is that they need to monitor the environment around the school so that students do not easily reach cigarette buying and selling transactions.

Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu dalam pemberian makanan sehat keluarga di Kota Semarang Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kusumawati, Aditya; Indraswari, Ratih; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background:Â Anemia prevalence among pregnant women in Central Java 2016 was 40.1% and 27.9% among fertile women aged 15-44 years. Anemia among pregnant mothers usually caused by ferrum defficiency due to low nutritional intakes during youth. The provision and processing of food at the family level that carried out mostly by mother were also the factors which related to nutrional problems at family level.Objectives: This study aims to identify mothersâ€™ knowledge, attitudes, and practices in providing nutritional food for their family, Â pregnant women and children under five years old. Â Methods: An explanonatory research with cross-sectional survey has been conducted among mothersin Karanganyar Gunung and Karangayu Semarang. The mothers were selected using systematic random sampling with inclusion criteria were either pregnant or having children under five and willing to participate in this study. Of 200 mothers had participated in this survey. Â Data were collected by enumerator using Â structure questionnaires which have been validated before. Univariate, Chi-Square and logistic regression tests have been employed to analyze the data.Results: Nearly half of mothers have been categorized as poor practices in providing healthy food for their families (47%). More than half (56%) have good knowledge, but only 45.5% have positive attitudes towards providing healthy food. Mothersâ€™ age (p = 0.048; OR = 0.547), education level (p = 0.042; OR = 0.580) and attitudes of providing healthy food (p = 0.001; OR= 3.138) were the influencing factors on providing healthy food. Conclusion: Mothers with positive attitudes have more likely to provide a healthy food for their families three times higher than those who have negative attitudes. Whilst, mothers who have aged â‰¥30 years were more likely to have protection (OR < 1) to provide healthy food than those who have aged <30 years. Likewise, mothers who have high education level were more likely to have protection to provide healthy food compare to those who have low education level.

Dukungan Sosial Keluarga pada Pasien TB MDR di Kota Semarang Wulandari, Rizkiana; Kusumawati, Aditya; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.1.41-49

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant (TB MDR) adalah masalah terbesar di dunia. Indonesia berada pada urutan ke-8 dari 27 negara dengan jumlah TB MDR terbanyak. Risiko penularan yang tinggi, durasi pengobatan yang lama, jumlah dan dosis obat yang berat, serta efek samping yang lebih buruk menyebabkan rendahnya angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB MDR. Dibutuhkan peran keluarga terdekat pasien untuk dapat memberikan dukungan selama masa pengobatan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskirptif kualitatif menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Subjek adalah anggota keluarga terdekat pasien TB MDR yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Wawancara dilakukan melalui daring karena berlangsung pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Â Validitas dilakukan dengan wawancara pada 4 subjek triangulasi yang merupakan pasien TB MDR itu sendiri. Realibilitas dilakukan dengan auditing data.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek sudah melakukan perilaku pemberian dukungan keluarga pada pasien TB MDR dengan baik. Bentuk dukungan yang diberikan subjek adalah memberi semangat, memberi perhatian, mengingatkan minum obat, memotivasi pasien, mendoakan, menyiapkan makanan, mengantar ke puskesmas, dan mencukupi kebutuhan gizi. Dukungan diberikan oleh keluarga yang memiliki ikatan terdekat yaitu ibu, suami, istri, dan anak. Namun demikian juga harus diberikan oleh anggota keluarga yang tidak tinggal satu rumah. Beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi pemberian dukungan adalah persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, perspesi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, efikasi diri, dan isyarat bertindak.Simpulan: Perilaku dukungan sosial keluarga berkaitan erat dengan persepsi keseriusan tentang penyakit TB MDR, persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan, dan keyakinan diri subjek memberikan dukungan yang baik kepada penderita TB MDR. Diharapkan pengobatan TB MDR dapat lebih banyak melibatkan keluarga, karena keluarga yang merasa rentan dan percaya jika suatu penyakit dapat menimbulkan keparahan, cenderung melakukan perilaku yang disarankan untuk mengurangi ancaman.Kata kunci: multi drug resistant; tuberkulosis; dukungan sosial keluargaÂ ABSTRACTTitle: Overview of Family Social Support for Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Semarang City.Background: Multi Drug Resistant (MDR-TB) is the biggest problem in world of TB prevention and eradication. Indonesia ranks 8th out of 27 countries with the most MDR TB. The high risk of transmission, long duration of treatment, the number and dosage of heavy drugs, and worse side effects lead to a lower rate of MDR TB treatment. It takes the role of the patient's immediate family to provide support during the treatment period..Method: This study is a qualitative descriptive study using a purposive sampling method. The subjects were the closest family members of MDR TB patients who were undergoing treatment at the Kedungmundu Health Center. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted online because it took place during the Covid-19 pandemic. Validity was carried out by interviewing 4 triangulation subjects who were MDR TB patients themselves. Reability was done by auditing the data.Result: The results showed that the subjects had provided family support to MDR TB patients well. The form of support given by the subject is giving encouragement, giving attention, reminding to take medication, motivating patients, praying, preparing food, taking them to the health center, and fulfilling nutritional needs. Support is provided by families with closest ties such as mother, husband, wife and children. However, it must also be provided by family members who do not live in the same house. Some factors underlying the providing support are perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action.Conclusion: Family social support behavior is related to perceptions of seriousness about MDR TB disease, perceived benefits, and self-confidence of the subject if they are able to provide good support to MDR TB sufferers. It is hoped that MDR TB treatment can involve families more, because families who feel vulnerable and believe that if a disease can cause severity, tend to do the recommended behavior to reduce threats.Keywords: multi drug resistant; tuberculosi; family social support

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Vasektomi di Desa Karanganyar Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur Amanati, Nurma Mentari; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Kusumawati, Aditya
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 2 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.2.91-98

Latar belakang: Partisipasi pria dalam penggunaan vasektomi di Kabupaten Ngawi masih rendah dari tahun 2016 hingga 2018, dengan angka (0,2%), (0%), (0,3%). Dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi, tidak jarang wanita mengalami ketidakcocokkan pada jenis kontrasepsi tertentu. Pria dapat berbagi peranan dengan menggunakan kontrasepsi pria, salah satunya adalah vasektomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengguna vasektomi dan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan vasektomi di Desa Karanganyar Kabupaten Ngawi.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Âcross sectional dan dilakukan wawancara mendalam pada pengguna vasektomi untuk memperoleh kelengkapan data. Populasi 241 pria Pasangan Usia Subur di Desa Karanganyar dengan sampel 78 responden yang diperoleh dengan simple random sampling menggunakan rumus analitik kategorik tidak berpasangan. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, jumlah anak, pengetahuan, sikap, keyakinan, ketersediaan informasi, sikap dan perilaku istri, sikap dan perilaku kader KB, serta sikap dan perilaku Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB). Untuk variabel terikat yaitu penggunaan. Uji bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan ketersediaan informasi (p value = 0,000), sikap dan perilaku istri (p value = 0,002), Kader KB (p value = 0,001) dan Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (p value = 0,003) dengan penggunaan vasektomi. Rendahnya penggunaan vasektomi disebabkan karena adanya nilai budaya setempat mengenai peran istri dalam pengambilan keputusan yang masih terbatas, pengetahuan istri yang kurang tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi pria, dan kepercayaan terhadap kontrasepsi pria. Padahal dukungan istri menjadi motivasi untuk membangkitkan minat pria memilih kontrasepsi yang lebih baik untuk diri sendiri dan keluarga. Selain itu dukungan Petugas KB yang berperan dalam pemberian informasi dan proses pemilihan kontrasepsi pria yang masih rendah membuat partisipasi pria dalam penggunaan vasektomi juga rendah. Â Simpulan: Untuk mendukung program pengarusutamaan gender dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi pada pria dapat ditingkatkan melalui dukungan dari istri sebagai partner kehidupan seksual, serta Kader dan Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana sebagai petugas yang dapat memberikan motivasi melalui kegiatan konseling kepada pria.Kata kunci: Keluarga berencana, kontrasepsi pria, vasektomi, pengarusutamaan genderÂ ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Factors Related to the Use of Vasectomy in Karanganyar Village Ngawi District East JavaBackground: The participation of men in using vasectomy in Ngawi District is still low from 2016 to 2018 with a rate of (0,2%), (0%), (0,3%). In the use of contraception, it is not uncommon for women to experience an incompatibility with the type of contraception used. Men can share roles by using male contraception, one of which is vasectomy. This study aims to identify vasectomy users and determine the factors associated with the use of vasectomy in Karanganyar Village, Ngawi District.Method: Research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design and in depth interviews were conducted with vasectomy users to obtain complete data. The population 241 men of childbearing age with a sample of 78 respondents by simple random sampling using unpaired categorical analytic formulas. The independent variables in this study consisted of education level, income, number of children, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of family planning cadres, attitudes and behavior of family planning field officers. And the dependent variables in this study is the use of vasectomy.Â The test used in the Chi Square Test.Result: The result indicated that there is a relationship the availability of information (p value = 0,000), an attitude and behavior of the wife (p value = 0,002), Family Planning cadres (p value = 0,001), family planning field officers (p value = 0,003) related with the use of vasectomy. The low use of vasectomy is also due to local cultural values regarding the role of wives in making decisions are still limited, the wifeâ€™s insufficient knowledge and trust in male contraception. Wifeâ€™s support is the motivation to arouse menâ€™s interest in choosing better contraceptives for themselves and their families. Support from family planning officers to give information and the process of selecting contraceptives is still low, making menâ€™s participation in the use of vasectomy also low.Conclusion: To Support mission of gender mainstreaming in contraceptive use in men can be increased throught the support of their wives as sexual partners, as well as Family Planning Cadres and Family Planning Officers as officers who can motivate men to carry out counseling activities.Keywords: Family planning, male contraception, vasectomy, mainstreaming mission

PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL DAN KETIDAKPUASAN TUBUH PADA PERILAKU DIET MAHASISWA DI KOTA SEMARANG Nohana, Olvinny Caroline; Kusumawati, Aditya; Widjanarko, Bagoes
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 5 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.5.363-367

Â Latar belakang:Â Informasi mengenai diet dapat dengam mudah ditemukan melalui media sosial, namun masih terdapat informasi yang kurang tepat yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam masalah kesehatan. Ditemukanya image pada media sosial seperti â€œcantik Idealâ€ atau â€œbody goalsâ€ dapat meningkatkan ketidakpuasan tubuh. Ketidakpuasan tubuh dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan perilaku diet yang tidak sehat. Metode:Â Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik, pendekatan kuantitatif, desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 269 responden mahasiswa yang berkuliah di Universitas di kota Semarang dengan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket yan disebar secara online. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil:Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden perempuan (78,8%), laki â€“ laki (21,2%). Kategori Indeks massa tubuh normal (62,1), gemuk berat (17,1), gemuk ringan (12,3%), kurus (6,7%), sangat kurus (1,9%). Perilaku diet sehat (50,9%), perilaku diet tidak sehat (49,1%). Responden yang memiliki kepuasan tubuh (50,2%), ketidakpuasan tubuh (49,8%). Kepercayaan pada informasi diet pada media sosial (81%). Keinginan melakukan diet setelah akses informasi diet pada media sosial (82%). Â Simpulan: Dari ketiga faktor (media sosial, sikap, dan ketidakpuasan tubuh) faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku diet adalah sikap dan ketidakpuasan tubuh. Sedangkan media sosial digunakan sebagai alat mencari informasi mengenai diet dan mendukung niat untuk melaksanakan diet.Kata kunci: Media sosial, diet, ketidakpuasan tubuhABSTRACT Title: The Effect Of Social Media And Body Dissatisfaction On Diet Behaviour In University Students In SemarangÂ Background: Information about diet can be easily found through social media, but there is still inaccurate information that can cause various health problems. Finding images on social media such as â€œBeauty Idealâ€ or â€œbody goalsâ€ can increase body dissatisfaction. Body dissatisfaction can be one of the factors that increase unhealthy diet behavior.Methods: Â This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach, cross sectional research design with a sample of 269 student respondents studying at universities in the city of Semarang with inclusion criteria. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was distributed online. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test.Results: The results showed that the respondents were female (78.8%), male (21.2%). Categories: Normal body mass index (62.1), heavy fat (17,1%), light fat (12,3%), thin (6,7%), very thin (1,9%). Healthy diet behavior (50.9%), unhealthy diet behavior (49.1%). Respondents who have body satisfaction (50.2%), body dissatisfaction (49.8%). Trust in diet information on social media (81%). The desire to go on a diet after accessing diet information on social media (82%).Â Conclusion: Of the three factors (social media, attitude, and body dissatisfaction) the factors that influence dietary behavior are attitude and body dissatisfaction. Meanwhile, social media is used as a tool to find information about diet and support the intention to carry out the diet.Â Keyword: Social media, diet, body dissatisfaction

Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pos Kesehatan Pesantren (Poskestren) di Pondok Pesantren Durrotu Aswaja Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang Hulaila, Ahla; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Kusumawati, Aditya; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.1.12-18

Latar Belakang: Salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan di Pondok Pesantren adalah dengan menumbuhkembangkan Pos Kesehatan Pesantren (Poskestren). Namun masih jarang Pondok Pesantren yang memiliki Poskestren. Di Kota Semarang hanya terdapat 7% Pondok Pesantren yang memiliki Poskestren. Poskestren Durrotu Aswaja merupakan Poskestren berprestasi di Kota Semarang yang menjuarai Lomba Gerakan Pesantren Sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Program Poskestren Durrotu Aswaja dengan harapan Â menjadi pembelajaran bagi Poskestren lainnya.Metode: Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari delapan kader Poskestren dengan metode purposive sampling. Validitas data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada sembilan subjek triangulasi. Reliabilitas data dilakukan dengan audit data dan analisis data menggunakan metode content analysis.Hasil: Pada aspek masukan, jumlah kader sudah mencukupi, alat-alat kesehatan sudah lengkap namun untuk ruangan khusus Poskestren masih dalam proses pembangunan. Ketersediaan dana sudah mencukupi dan sebagian besar berasal dari pihak luar. Terdapat data dasar personal hygiene dan media informasi kesehatan. Selain itu terdapat dukungan kiai dalam menerapkan kebijakan yang mendukung kegiatan Poskestren. Pada aspek proses, kegiatan Survei Mawas Diri (SMD) dan Musyawarah Masyarakat Pondok Pesantren (MMPD) sudah terlaksana. Kegiatan Poskestren terdiri dari upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Kemudian adanya sinergitas dengan Puskesmas Sekaran yang aktif membina Poskestren.Simpulan: BerdasarkanÂ indikator keberhasilan Poskestren menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek masukan dan proses secara keseluruhan sudah terpenuhi semua sehingga Poskestren Durrotu Aswaja termasuk dalam kategori baik, namun perlu perbaikan dalam hal pembentukan divisi-divisi khusus Poskestren serta pengadaan ruangan khusus Poskestren. Sehingga diharapkan Poskestren Durrotu Aswaja menjadi lebih baik lagi.Kata kunci: Â Poskestren, kesehatan pesantren, pemberdayaan, PHBS.ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Pesantren Health Post Implementation Programi in Semarang (Study at Durrotu Aswaja Pesantren Health Post Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang)Â Background: One of power sourced Public Health Efforts (UKBM) in the boarding school is Pesantren Health Post that have principle of, by and for the citizens of the boarding school, which sought promotive and preventive without prejudice to the curative aspects and rehabilitation,with the local health center guidance. However, in fact Islamic boarding schools still rare for to have a Pesantren Health Post. In the city of Semarang there are only 12 Pesantren Health Post out of 185 existing Islamic boarding schools. Durrotu Aswaja Pesantren Health Post is an accomplished Pesantren Health Post in Semarang which has won the Healthy Islamic Boarding School Movement Competition in 2019. The aimed of this research is to analyze the implementation of pesantren health post program in Durrotu Aswaja Islamic boarding school with a systems theory approach which is expected to be a lesson learned for other pesantren health post.Method: This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research subjects are 8 people consisting of the Durrotu Aswaja pesantren health post administrators using purposive sampling method and data collection techniques through indepth interviews and field observation by using an interview guide sheet and a voice recorder, then the collected data were analyzed through the content analysis method.Result: The results showed that the number of cadres was sufficient, the facilities and infrastructure for the pesantren health post were complete. The particular room for the pesantren health post was still under construction, the availability of funds was adequate. Many sources of funds came from outside parties who were allocated for poskestren operations. Activities that have been running consist of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts. The success of the pesantren health post program cannot be separated from the existence of active pesantren health post cadres who have a background in the health sector, the synergy with the Sekaran Puskesmas who actively foster the pesantren health post. Besides there is support from kiai in implementing policies that support the running of pesantren health post activities.Conclusion: Based on the indicators of the success of the pesantren health post, it shows that from the aspect of input and the overall process all have been fulfilled so that the durrotu aswaja pesantren health post is in the good category. However, there is a need for improvement efforts because in each indicator there are several obstacles that need to be fixed.Â Keywords: Pesantren health post, Islamic boarding school health,Â empowerment,Â clean and healthy behavior program

Co-Authors Amallia, Ardhia Amanati, Nurma Mentari Annisa Trisnani Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Ardy Widya Pangestu Asfiya, Nissa Atul Ayun Sriatmi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Danielle, Christgiveme Debby Ulina Fatmawati Emmy Riyanti Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Hanifa Maher Denny Heni Purnamasari Herdyawati, Anisa Eris Hertian Ilham Hutama Hulaila, Ahla Imawan, Titania Sekar Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Septia Anindia Maher, Gicelle Technia Megah Andriany Muhammad Yudi Saputra Natasya Dwi Febriana Nia Indriana Sari Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Ningsih, Purwati Nirwesti, Wahyu Nohana, Olvinny Caroline Nur An Nisaa Nur Sulistyaningsih Nurul Rizki Fitria Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari Paramita, Deskania Anggia Pegi Fatma Okneta Sari Priyadi Nugraha P Puspita Panjrah Sumekar Rahayu Sitorus Rahmadhiana Febrianika, Rahmadhiana Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Razak T, Adis Fajrina Riendy Aanisah Putri Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani Sari, Feby Kumala Septo Pawelas Arso Sulistyani Suliastyani Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa Syamsulhuda BM Tiara Budi Indrajati Tifani Novitriasti Tri Pinaringsih VG Tinuk Istiarti Wulandari, Rizkiana Yudia, Sharla Mega Yunida Halim Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zidni Nazria Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa

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