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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan
Ratih Indraswari
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung
Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Nursing Public Health

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Projecting the Intramural ASEAN Norms into Extramural Terrain - Constructivism: Does TAC Work in the South China Sea? Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.943 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines the role of ASEANs norms in managing dispute over the South China Sea.ASEAN shares the beliefs that the settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful means and the abandonmentof the threat or use of force are necessary to ensure the stability over the region. It attempts to analyze thepossibility of exporting this intramural norm of ASEANs model of dispute settlement into an extramural terrainand seeks to answer the question whether ASEANs norm of cooperation can alter claimants perception towardseach other, and thus in return will constrain the urge to solve the dispute by force.Keywords : ASEAN norm, ASEANs model of dispute settlements, TAC, South China Sea, China
Migration in EU: Impication to the Regional Integration Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

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The paper aims to address the imigrations issues in European Union (EU) and its relation to the continuation of closer union. Migrations becomes essential, yet delicate issues on the integration of Europe based on the socio-economic impacts they create. Two importants relations will be focused on, first is the relations between migration the problems of aging population and second is the realtion between migration and social tension. This paper concludes that the negative excess of economic achievement on socio-culture will potentially hamper the regional integration.
Migration in EU: Impication to the Regional Integration Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.36 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v10i2.1316.%p

Abstract

The paper aims to address the imigrations issues in European Union (EU) and its relation to the continuation of closer union. Migrations becomes essential, yet delicate issues on the integration of Europe based on the socio-economic impacts they create. Two importants relations will be focused on, first is the relations between migration the problems of aging population and second is the realtion between migration and social tension. This paper concludes that the negative excess of economic achievement on socio-culture will potentially hamper the regional integration.
Projecting the Intramural ASEAN Norms into Extramural Terrain - Constructivism: Does TAC Work in the South China Sea? Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.943 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1047.%p

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines the role of ASEANs norms in managing dispute over the South China Sea.ASEAN shares the beliefs that the settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful means and the abandonmentof the threat or use of force are necessary to ensure the stability over the region. It attempts to analyze thepossibility of exporting this intramural norm of ASEANs model of dispute settlement into an extramural terrainand seeks to answer the question whether ASEANs norm of cooperation can alter claimants perception towardseach other, and thus in return will constrain the urge to solve the dispute by force.Keywords : ASEAN norm, ASEANs model of dispute settlements, TAC, South China Sea, China
ANALYSIS OF MEDIA INFORMATION ABOUT ELIMINATION OF BREEDING PLACE Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: JANUARI 2019
Publisher : STIKes Kapuas Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33485/jiik-wk.v5i2.120

Abstract

Elimination of Breeding Place (EBP) is the most effective effort in preventing the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This effort has been socialized to the grassroot in order to be willing and able to conduct EBP routinely. Information on how to conduct EBP has often been exposed by using media communication. The use of media is expected to improve the understanding of the community so that the practice of EBP can be routinely implemented. This study aimed to determine the effect of media information on EBP toward the practice of EBP. This research used cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 95 women obtained by simple random sampling technique. Most of the respondents were late adult (41.1%), graduated from primary school (30.5%), and housewives (67.4%). Respondents who practice EBP had supportive availability of media information (58.6%) than those with less information availability (32%). There is a relationship between information availability with the practice of EBP (p = 0.022). Women with less supportive media availability had a risk of 3.00 times not practicing EBP compared to women with supportive availability to media information (95% CI = 1,144-7,890). More respondents who practice EBP were in the group that had supportive availability of information (56%) than the less availability of information media (46.7%). Besides, this study indicated that there is no relationship between the accessibility of media information with the practice of EBP (p = 0.363). Availability of information media affects the practice of EBP. Women with less supportive information media availability had 3.00 times greater risk of not doing EBP. Meanwhile, the accessibility of media information about EBP has no effect on the practice of EBP in the community.
Fenomena Pernikahan Dini Membuat Orang Tua dan Remaja Tidak Takut Mengalami Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Aprianti, Aprianti; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.157 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.1.61-73

Abstract

Background: In Pati District KTD cases in adolescents aged <17 years as much as 43.8%, which affectsthe marriage at an early age is increasing. This research aims to describe the response of parents and teens junior who experience unwanted pregnancy, and the effects of marriage at an early age.Method: This research method was qualitative case study design. With a purposive sampling and data collection using in-depth interviews. The main informants were adolescent who experienced unwanted pregnancy 5 people. Informants triangulation parents 5 people.Results: The results showed the phenomenon of early marriage makes parents and teens are not afraid of an unwanted pregnancy, as a result people who previously regarded premarital sex behavior that violates norms, are now more likely to be accepted by society. Parents and teenagers who live rural areas provide a response to resolve the problem by marrying unwanted pregnancy informant. While living urban areas, asking informants to have an abortion, but after failing informant eventually wed. Marriage was a solution unwanted pregnancy experienced by adolescents because of the permissive society towards marriage early age and culture in the community who think if the domestic sector only female duties, so that the nature of women is to be a housewife. Suggested provide information to adolescents and parents about the effects of early marriage. The government particularly Health Provider can further provide youthfriendly health services since the junior level.Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, early marriage, adolescents of junior high school
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA ANGGOTA TNI-AD DI YONIF MEKANIS 201/JAYA YUDHA, JAKARTA Aisyah, Dita Cut; Huda BM, Syamsul; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

There are researches from some countries concluding that the prevalence of smoking in military soldiers are relatively higher than civics in many countries. Another, similar research with the scope limitation in Armed Forces whose enlisted in the lower rank, work as army soldiers, and had lower education concluded that the soldiers are tend to be smokers. In Indonesia, even though there is a lot of health information that given to soldier of Indonesian Army, there are still many soldiers that smoke.The purpose of this research is to know the factors that related and affecting to the smoking behavior of Indonesian Army soldiers in the 201th/Jaya Yudha Mechanized Infantry Battalion. The population of this study was the Indonesian Army soldiers in the 201th/Jaya Yudha Mechanized Infantry Battalion, with the population number of 409 people with 50% of estimated case proportion and took 90 respondents that acquired by conducting an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis in this research used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.The result of this research showed that almost half of the respondents (47,8%) were heavy smokers. Chi square test results showed that the variables attitude (p-value=0,0001), stress scale (p-value=0,021), the belief of smoking related to physical activity (p-value=0,031), exposure of health information (p-value=0,001), the access to get cigarettes (p-value=0,011), family support (p-value=0,0001), and fellow soldiers support (p-value=0,0001) are related with smoking behavior (p<0,05). The unrelated variables to smoking behavior (p>0.05) showed in this research are age, marital status, latest formal education level, military education background, rank, duration of employment in the Indonesian Army, duration of employment in the 201th/JY Mechanized Infantry Battalion, knowledge, and commanders support. The logistic regression test showed that from all variables, fellow soldiers support (p-value=0,003) had the most significant influence of smoking behavior (OR=4,720).
PENGARUH PERAN WARGA PEDULI AIDS TERHADAP PERILAKU DISKRIMINATIF PADA ODHA Wati, Novi Sulistia; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.804 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16455

Abstract

The number of HIV cases in Semarang City was increased from 453 cases in 2014 to 456 cases in 2015. One of the reason why HIV cases was hard to decreased is because the persistence of stigma and discrimination to PLWHA. Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA) is manifestation of community participation to control HIV/AIDS cases that has a crucial role in reducing stigma and discrimination in PLWHA. This research aimed to analyze the effect of WPA’s role to PLWHA discrimination. This research is a quantitativewith cross sectional approach. By using purposive sampling, the samples of this research taken as many as 44 members of WPA Peterongan. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research use univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.All the respondents are women. Most respondents are in the age range 41-60 years (63,6%), educated (57%), have a job (71%), and have joined the WPA for 8 years (59%). A small portion of respondents still have PLWHA discrimination (22,7%). The chi square test showed that knowledge of stigma and discrimination (p=0,002), attitude to PLWHA discrimination (p=0,0001), access to HIV/AIDS education (p=0,002), and access to VCT (p=0,023) are significantly related to PLWHA discrimination. While the variables of age (p=0,642), education (p=0,144), occupation (p=0,695), duration of joining WPA (p=1,000), and support from WPA working group (p=0,120) are not significantly related to PLWHA discrimination. The logistic regression test showed that from all variables, only attitudeabout PLWHA discrimination was influencing PLWHA discrimination (OR=20,693).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN Setyowati, Nanik Dewi; Riyanti, Emmy; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Anemia is one of the causes of maternal mortality rate due to bleeding in pregnant women. Female are very vulnerable group of iron deficiency anemia. The main factors that cause anemia are inadequate intake of iron in the body. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with eating behavior in preventing anemia, used descriptive analytics with cross sectional approach. The study population was females who had anemia. Sampling with  total population of 52 respondents. The results showed that most of respondents had poor eating behaviour (69.2%), late adolescence 17-19 years (46,2%),low education (51,9%), low family income (57,7%), the number of family members small and large family (50%), history of disease (46,2%), normal nutritional status (61,5%), poor knowledge (59,6%), good attitude (51,9%), positive perception of self-image(55,8%), good information exposure (73,1%), good access health services (84.6%), mother  support (51,9%), supportless friend (53,8%), health workers support (61,5%). The results of chi-square testshowed the relationship between education (p=0,026), family income (p=0,049), history of disease (p = 0,022), knowledge (p=0,016), mother support (p=0,026) with the eating behavior in preventing anemia. While the variable age (p=0,303), number of family members (p=0,229), nutritional status (p=0,476), attitude (0.677), the perception of self-image (p= 0,245), exposure of information (p=0,346), access to health services (p=0,472), the support of friends (p=0,817), and health workers support (p=0,924) had not related to eating behavior in preventing anemia. It is suggested to females to improve eating behavior to prevent anemia.
Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu dalam pemberian makanan sehat keluarga di Kota Semarang Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kusumawati, Aditya; Indraswari, Ratih; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.814 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.8.2.92-101

Abstract

Background:  Anemia prevalence among pregnant women in Central Java 2016 was 40.1% and 27.9% among fertile women aged 15-44 years. Anemia among pregnant mothers usually caused by ferrum defficiency due to low nutritional intakes during youth. The provision and processing of food at the family level that carried out mostly by mother were also the factors which related to nutrional problems at family level.Objectives: This study aims to identify mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices in providing nutritional food for their family,  pregnant women and children under five years old.  Methods: An explanonatory research with cross-sectional survey has been conducted among mothersin Karanganyar Gunung and Karangayu Semarang. The mothers were selected using systematic random sampling with inclusion criteria were either pregnant or having children under five and willing to participate in this study. Of 200 mothers had participated in this survey.  Data were collected by enumerator using  structure questionnaires which have been validated before. Univariate, Chi-Square and logistic regression tests have been employed to analyze the data.Results: Nearly half of mothers have been categorized as poor practices in providing healthy food for their families (47%). More than half (56%) have good knowledge, but only 45.5% have positive attitudes towards providing healthy food. Mothers’ age (p = 0.048; OR = 0.547), education level (p = 0.042; OR = 0.580) and attitudes of providing healthy food (p = 0.001; OR= 3.138) were the influencing factors on providing healthy food. Conclusion: Mothers with positive attitudes have more likely to provide a healthy food for their families three times higher than those who have negative attitudes. Whilst, mothers who have aged ≥30 years were more likely to have protection (OR < 1) to provide healthy food than those who have aged <30 years. Likewise, mothers who have high education level were more likely to have protection to provide healthy food compare to those who have low education level.
Co-Authors Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Aisyah, Dita Cut Antono Suryoputro Aprianti, Aprianti Aprilliana, Risma Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Emmy Riyanti Huda BM, Syamsul Kusyogo Cahyo Priyadi Nugraha P Rahmani, Mufida Ananditta Setyowati, Nanik Dewi Syamsulhuda BM Wati, Novi Sulistia Zahroh Shaluhiyah