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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Sains Natural Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Solfiyeni Solfiyeni
Departemen Biologi FMIPA Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Invasif di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, Sumatera Barat Solfiyeni, Solfiyeni; Chairul, Chairul; Marpaung, Masdalena
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Penelitian tentang Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Invasif di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur tumbuhan invasif di kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai bulan Juni 2016 di Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, Herbarium ANDA dan Laboratorium Ekologi Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas Padang. Metoda yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metoda kuadrat dengan peletakan plot secara purposive sampling sebanyak 25 plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi tumbuhan invasif terdiri dari 12 famili, 19 spesies, dan 337 individu dengan Indeks Nilai Penting tertinggi terdapat pada spesies Arenga obtusifolia yaitu 27,36 % dan yang paling sedikit adalah spesies Rubus moluccanus yaitu 1,55%. Indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan invasif tergolong sedang yaitu (H’ = 2,80).Keywords:        Analisis Vegetasi, Tumbuhan Invasif, Cagar Alam Lembah Anai.
Analisis Vegetasi Gulma pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elais quineensis jacq.) di Kilangan, Muaro Bulian, Batang Hari Ade Adriadi; - Chairul; - Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.1.2.%p.2012

Abstract

A vegetation analysis of weed in palm oil plantation (Elaeis quineensis Jacq.) in Kilangan Muaro Bulian, Batang Hari has been conducted from February to May 2012 by using quadrate method. Twenty four – 1 m2 plots were placed using purposive sampling method. The result showed that weed composition in palm oil plantation composed by 20 families, 47 genera, 56 spesies and 3934 individuals. Paspalum conjugatum was highest SDR 19.48% (1029 individuals), and the lowest was Cuphea platycentra SDR 0,19% (2 individuals) in palm oil plantation. Index diversity of weed was H’ = 3.14.Keywords : Elaeis quineensis Jacq, composition, structure
Spatial Spread of Invasive Foreign Plants Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don in Bung Hatta Forest Park, Padang, West Sumatra Rian Anggraini; Solfiyeni Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.7.2.136-141.2019

Abstract

Research on Spatial Spread of Invasive Foreign Plants Clidemia hirta in Bung Hatta Forest Park, Padang, West Sumatra, has been carried out from January to June 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution pattern of invasive foreign plants Clidemia hirta and analyze the influence of distance from roads and influence light intensity on the distribution of the number of individuals Clidemia hirta in the Bung Hatta Forest Park. This study uses a belt transect method with a width of 2 meters along 250 meters. Along the transect, a plot of 2x2 meters was made with 125 plots. Observations made on Clidemia hirta is to calculate the number of individuals and measure the intensity of light in each plot. The results showed that the pattern of spread of  Clidemia hirta was grouped with the Morisita Index of 2.1. The distance from the road and the intensity of light does not affect the distribution of the number of individuals with R Square values of 0.022 and 0.007, respectively.
Komposisi dan Struktur Tanaman Pekarangan Dataran Tinggi di Nagari Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok Dwi Nofa Rina; - Chairul; - Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.1.2.%p.2012

Abstract

This study was conducted from March to May 2012 at Nagari Alahan Panjang, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Solok. The purpose of this study was to identify the composition and structure of home garden at Alahan Panjang. This study used purposive sampling method. The result shows that the composition of home garden plants consists to 49 families, 70 genus, 95 species and 3103 inviduals. Brassica oleracea was the most common species of vegetable plant with the highest value (15.381%) and diversity index was 3.88 which classified into the highest various criteria.Keywords: composition, structure, home garden, highland
Pertumbuhan Rumput Kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum Berg.) yang Diinokulasi Beberapa Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) pada Media yang Mengandung Merkuri (Hg) Putri Seti Ayu; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Solfiyeni Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.2.%p.2015

Abstract

The research about the growth of Buffalo Grass (Paspalum conjugatum Berg.) inoculated with several doses of Arbuscular Mychorrizal Fungi (AMF) ) in Media Containing with Mercury (Hg) had been done from February to July 2014 at the greenhouse, Plant Physiology and Tissue Culture Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science and Environmental Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Andalas University. The aims of the research to know ability of P. conjugatum inoculated with several doses AMF in media containing with mercury and find the best dose of AMF for growh of P. conjugatum. The research used a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were control 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 g  AMF. The result showed that no effect inoculated of AMF up to 20 g to the height, number of leaves and dry weight of P. conjugatum.
Komposisi dan Struktur Gulma pada Fase Vegetatif Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) di Nagari Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Dera Satria Fitri; Zuhri Syam; - Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.1.%p.2014

Abstract

The study about composition and structure weed of rice field (Oryza sativa L.) in vegetative phase in Singkarak, Solok, West Sumatra was conducted from June to September 2013 by using squares method with purposive sampling plots. The result founded weeds consist of 6 families, 10 species and 5245 individuals. Fimbristylis miliacea showed the highest value of SDR (Summed Dominance Ratio) (36.17%) and the lowest was Hedyotis diffusa (1.61). The diversity index was H'= 1.60 (high). Keywords: Weeds, rice, composition, structure, Phase
Distribution Pattern and Mapping of Invasive Alien Species Bellucia pentamera in Conservation Area of PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA) Solok Selatan Uswatul Inayah; Solfiyeni Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.9.1.30-38.2021

Abstract

Bellucia pentamera is one of the most dangerous invasive alien species for environment. This species had been invaded many forests in Indonesia. This species would invade more area due to deforestation. The objectives of this study were to know the mapping and distribution pattern of B. pentamera; to know the effects of distance from road and light intensity to distribution of B. pentamera. This study was conducted from March to August 2020 in Conservation Area of PT. TKA Solok Selatan using belt transect method by plotting 20x50 m2. Data was analyzed using Morishita Index and Linear Regression. Distribution pattern of B. pentamera in PT. TKA was clumped, showed by 1.17 of Morishita index. Seedlings and saplings of B. pentamera were dominant at the edge of conservation forest while trees were distributed from the middle to inside of the forest. Distance from road gave positively effects and significantly towards distribution of B. pentamera showing result 0.702 of R2 and 0.007 of p-Value. Light intensity did not give effects significantly towards distribution of B. pentamera showing result 0.0806 of R2 and 0.427 of p-Value.
Komunitas Algae Epilitik Sebagai Indikator Biologis Di Sungai Batang Ombilin, Sumatera Barat Indah Yusliga Sari Purba; Izmiarti Izmiarti; Solfiyeni Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.2.%p.2015

Abstract

A study about community of epilithic algae was conducted on April until August 2014. The objective of this study was to clarify composition and structure of epilithic algae in Ombilin River and water quality of Ombilin River based on community of epilithic algae. Samples were collected by survey and brushing method and the research station was choosed 6 stations purposively. The results showed that totally 72 genera had been found with total density of epilithic algae was 388.92ind/cm2to 2139.04 ind/cm2. The highest density of epilithic algae was found in station III (Talawi) and the lowest in station II (Lubuk Pinang). The dominant epilithic algae were Cocconeis, Synedra, Navicula, Denticula and Gomphonema (Baccilariophyta), Stigeoclonium (Chlorophyta), Phormidium and Calothrix (Cyanophyta), Ceratium (Dinophyta) and Audouinella (Rhodophyta). Diversity index was 1.50 to 2.48, where the highest was observed at station II (Lubuk Pinang) and the lowest one at station III (Talawi). Equitability index was 0.42 to 0.68. Similarity index was 50 to 74.70%. Saphrobic coefficient was 0.61–1. The result also showed that Ombilin Riverwere polluted slightly byorganic and inorganic materials in β-mesosaprobic phase.
Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Pada Perkebunan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Mull.Arg.) di Kecamatan Batang Kapas, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Rista Novalinda; Zuhri Syam; - Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.2.%p.2014

Abstract

Vegetation analysis of weeds at rubber plantation (Hevea brasiliensis Mull.Arg.) at Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan, was carried out from March to April 2013. The weeds were sampled purposively using plot quadrat method at three and six years old of rubber plantations. There were totally 13 families, 23 genera dan 27 species of weeds found in the two types of rubber plantations. The two locations were dominated by different species of weeds. Borreria alata has the highest Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) at three years and Scleria sumatrensis at six years old of rubber  plantations. Diversity indices were relative moderate (2,17 at three years old and 2,2 at six years old rubber plantations) in both locations and species similarity between the two location were low (45,7%).
Analisa Vegetasi Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L) pada Lahan Olah Tanah Maksimal di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Bonna Suveltri; Zuhri Syam; - Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.2.%p.2014

Abstract

Research about the vegetation analysis of weeds in corn (Zea mays, L.) plantation in maximal prepared land in Lima Puluh Kota Regency had been conducted from October to November 2013 by using systematic squares method of 10 total plots with size1x1 m. It was found 563 individuals weeds, consist of 10 families, 18 genera and 18 species. Echinochloa crus-galii showed the highest value of SDR (Summed Dominance Ratio) (29.33%) and Zizania ceduciflora (0.77%) in maximal prepared land. The diversity index was H'= 1.558 (moderate). This land was dominated by wide-leaf group of weeds.Keywords: Weeds, corn, composition, structure, land
Co-Authors - Yastori . Mansyurdin Ade Adriadi Anita Mayang Sari Ardinis Arbain Bonna Suveltri Chairul Chairul Chairul Cleopatra Dera Satria Fitri Desyandri Desyandri Dika Putri Sehati Dwi Nofa Rina Erizal Mukhtar Hafizhah Rahmayani Indah Yusliga Sari Purba Izmiarti Izmiarti, Izmiarti Jabang Nurdin Lidia Gusvita Nasra M. Idris Marpaung, Masdalena Mildawati Mildawati Putri Seti Ayu Rian Anggraini Rista Novalinda Suwirmen Uswatul Inayah Winda Gusmawarni Zozy Aneloi Noli Zuhri Syam