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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences Britain International for Linguistics, Arts and Education Journal (BIoLAE Journal) Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera
Ichwan Azhari
Universitas Negeri Medan
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial

 1 
Asimilasi dalam Keluarga Perkawinan antar Etnik Perempuan Batak Toba dan Laki-laki Tionghoa di Doloksanggul Sumatera Utara Dinata Lumban Gaol; Ichwan Azhari; Fikarwin Zuska
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 1 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i1.12680

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to analyze; (1) the process of mixed marriages or assimilation between the marriages of Toba Batak women and Tionghoa Men in Doloksanggul. (2) the important factors encouraging mixed marriages between Batak Toba women and Tionghoa men in Doloksanggul, and (3) the mixed marriages harmony between Toba Batak women and Tionghoa Men in Doloksanggul. This research is qualitative method. The results of this study are; cultural assimilation: the process of adopting values, beliefs, dogmas, language ideologies and symbol systems of an ethnic group or various groups for the formation of values, beliefs, dogmas, language ideology and symbolic systems of a new ethnic groups. Structural assimilation: the process of penetrating the culture of ethnic groups into other ethnic cultures through primary groups such as family, close friends. In the marriage assimilation, or often called physical assimilation that occurs because of inter-ethnic or inter-racial marriages, produces a new ethnicities or races, which have different cultures, there is an association among individuals or groups intensively and in a relatively long time. People from different cultural backgrounds, interacting directly intensively for a long time which changed their form into elements of mixed culture. Usually, the groups involved in an assimilation process are a majority group and some minority groups that change the specific characteristics of their cultural elements and adapt them to the culture of the majority, so that gradually they lose their cultural personality and produce the majority culture. The conclusion of this field research is that; the interaction between ethnic Tionghoa and Toba Batak in Doloksanggul expressing a pattern of adaptation in an associative social process. The interaction is carried out in the form of accommodation and cooperation and acculturation. The pattern of interaction carried out by Tionghoa ethnic is as their effort to be a part of participating as Doloksanggul community members. Although the adjustment referred to is still more economic in nature, anthropologically it can be seen as a part of the social process towards social harmony and social integration.
Perubahan Pola Permukiman Orang Laut Suku Duano Ichwan Azhari; Onggal Sihite; Ida Liana Tanjung
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 10, No 2 (2018): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v10i2.11139

Abstract

This paper examines changes in Orang Laut settlements in two villages namely Tanjung Solok Village and Jambi Province Fisheries Village. Changes occurred from settlements on boats in the sea to settlements inside houses in the village. The research method used is an ethnographic research method whose characteristics are "researching informants - as subjects of research-in their daily environment". The researcher and the object under study interact intensely through in-depth observation of the object in accordance with the research objectives. In the two villages studied, the facts of the changes that have taken place over the past 30 years have been found, due to the incessant government programs to "settle" the Sea People to the mainland. Changes in the lives of the Orang Laut in the new and permanent villages have caused the loss of traditional knowledge of the Orang Laut in the maritime field. They changed from the Sea People who lived in a sea that was modest and full of wisdom to the sea and coastal ecosystems to become Sea People who lived on land with complex life, carried by the current of modernization and exploiting and destroying marine and coastal ecosystems.
Kampung MATFA : Otoritas Tuan Iman dan Budaya Komunal Indah Fikria Aristy; Ichwan Azhari; Fikarwin Zuska
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v13i1.19416

Abstract

This study describes the authority of Tuan Imam and the communal culture practiced in the Kampung MATFA (Majelis Taqlim Fardhu Ain) Langkat District of North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the Kampung MATFA implements a communal system in its social, cultural and economic activities. In addition, there is no private ownership that is shared ownership based on spiritual teachings delivered by the leader. The conclusion in this study is that the leader of Kampung MATFA, Tuan Imam, has the authority to manage his congregation by building a communal culture in maintaining its existence as a charismatic leader and his congregation for survival. 
Pola Okupasi Ruang Publik oleh Organisasi Kepemudaan di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara Budi Syaputra; Hidayat Amsani; Ichwan Azhari
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 12, No 2 (2020): JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v12i2.18176

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the patterns of occupation of public space and land tenure carried out by the Youth Organization in the City of Medan. The intended public space is a parking lot, security of traditional markets and entertainment venues, located in a location controlled by one of the youth organizations, this location must be protected so that it is not controlled by other youth organizations. The research method used is the qualitative method with ethnographic approach and data collection techniques using participant observation and interviews. The results of this study explain the pattern carried out in controlling this public space by collaborating (patron-client) with related parties such as regional market companies, the Department of Transportation and the City Government. The collaboration was carried out by providing a number of accommodation funds to the service in the form of deposits and tenders. The cooperating with private parties such as property developers in order to get permission to provide building materials, the tender for the supply of project materials must pass the youth organization, In launching occupation of public space and land tenure. Not a few of the leaders or members of the Youth Organization entered the political sphere such as becoming a member of the DPRD, so the member had the power to distribute tenders or government projects or private.
Perilaku Pemilih Etnik Aceh Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2017 Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Robbi Sugara; Pujiati Pujiati; Ichwan Azhari
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 12, No 2 (2020): JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v12i2.16998

Abstract

This paper aims to find out about the behavior of Acehnese ethnic voters in determining regional head candidates in accordance with the expectations of voters and the form of strategies used by regional head candidates in gaining sympathy from the people of Southwest Aceh. This research uses ethnographic methods. Research techniques with in-depth interviews and participatory observation of campaign teams, leaders and the community in the implementation of the 2017 elections. From the results of the study, the community chose regional head candidates based on vision and mission related to social welfare such as, empowering farming communities by cutting seed and fertilizer prices, or scholarships for underprivileged children. In getting the voices of the people of Southwest Aceh, prospective regional heads have strategies using cultural symbols such as traditional clothing, meukotop skullcaps, rencong, agamai and post bases. Then the candidates also make use of community groups such as the Koran and youth communities. With a strategy approach to cultural symbols and community groups, the candidates hope to gain the voice of the community and be able to provide knowledge to the younger generation about awareness of the cultural values of Aceh in the Southwest Aceh District.
Co-Authors Agata Murroisa P. Budi Syahputra Budi Syaputra Darwisyah I Gultom Daulat Saragi Dessy Rahmi Kusumayanti Dewi Ningsih Br Manalu Dinata Lumban Gaol Edy Suhartono Fikarwin Zuska Hidayat Amsani Hidayat Hidayat Ida Liana Tanjung Indah Fikria Aristy Indah Fikria Aristy Irsan Irsan Khairunnisa Putri Lamsar Latinus Sihombing Mifta Khairina Muhammad Ikhwal N Najuah Nasriah Nasriah Nicky Johanes Sitanggang Onggal Sihite Pristi Suhendro Lukitoyo Pujiati Pujiati Putra Afriadi R. Musrid Ramadani Lubis Ratih Baiduri Reny Sabrina Simamora Robbi Sugara Siti Fikriyah Bungsu Arief Usman Pelly