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All Journal Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Paramita: Historical Studies Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi PERSPEKTIF Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Progress in Social Development Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) International Journal of Midwifery Research INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Fikarwin Zuska
Departemen Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA PROFESI BIDAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Syaiful, Syaiful; Tarigan, Frida Lina; Zuska, Fikarwin
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.779 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v3i2.34

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the cervix (the lowest part of the uterus attached to the top of the vagina). A Pap smear is a method in which a cell is taken from the cervix and examined under a microscope. Any woman who is 18 years old, or a woman who has been sexually active should begin a Pap smear. This check should be done every year, although there are no symptoms of cancer. An examination of more than a year if it reaches the age of 65 years or three previous consecutive checks shows normal results. The purpose of the study changed the behavior of the midwife profession in order to perform cervical cancer screening with pap smear examination at Tk II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan. The design of this research is qualitative through phenomenology approach. The result of the research was obtained by the informant as many as 8 people consisting of 1 male informant that is obgyn doctor, 7 person work as midwife consisting of informant 2 often doing pap smear examination. Informants who do not routinely perform pap smear examination of informants 3 informants 3 times, informant 4 as much as 1 times, informant 5 as much as 3 times, informant 6 as much as 2 times. While informant 7 has never done pap smear examination, and informant 8 as much as 1 times. Some of the reasons that changed the behavior of the midwife profession to the Pap smear examination were shyness (fear), fear, no complaints (abnormalities), kesetrilan (medical equipment), lazy and cost. Here is found the expression of the eight informants is a more dominant shame words. Suggestion for the Tk II Putri Hijau Medan, submitted to the leader to oblige all female sex workers who have been actively engaged in sexual intercourse to perform cervical cancer screening by Pap smear examination routinely according to procedure and done at Tk II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan for free with existing health insurance facilities.Keyword: Cervical cancer screening, Pap smear Examination, Midwife Profession.
Correlation of Junk Food, Genetic Factor, and Menarche Age with Fibroadenoma Mammae at Surgery Policlinic Rantauprapat General Hospital, Labuhanbatu Siregar, Andi Putra; Zuska, Fikarwin Zuska; Sinaga, Taruli Rohana
Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health
Publisher : Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.792 KB)

Abstract

There are many risk factors which have an act to distribute Fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) to the women such as junk food consumption factors, genetic factors, and the women who gets the menstruation in age less than 12 years old. In RSUD Rantauprapat, the scores of FAM are increasing in every year. In 2014, the researcher found 202 (27,83%) cases of FAM. Therefore, the cases increased as many as 233 (28,36%) cases in 2015. In 2016, the cases increased too as many as 298 cases (30,52%). This research aims to determine the relation between junk food consumption, genetic factors, and age of menarche with Fibroadenoma mammae cases at surgical polyclinic of RSUD Rantauprapat. The design of this research was analytic design which used case control and the researcher did the data analysis as univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result of this research showed us the relation between junk food consumption (p value = <0,015), genetic factors (p value = <0,040), and age of menarche (p value = <0,031). Therefore based on the result of research, the researcher found the genetic factors were the most related factors to FAM cases that were (p = 0,001; OR = 0,005). In this thesis, the researcher wishes all of the women regulate their dietary habit especially to the women who come from a family that has FAM historic disease and the women who gets the menstruation cycle in age less than 12 years old.
Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Kota Juang Bireun HS, Nurlaely; Zuska, Fikarwin; Rifai, Achmad
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Serambi saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.361 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v7i1.990

Abstract

Problem yang terjadi di Aceh untuk persoalan pacaran terkait aktifitas seksual semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di Desa Meunasah Gadong Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2017. Fokus penelitian ini adalah remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual (intim) sebelum menikah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi naratif, dimana informan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang melakukan hubungan seksual (intim) yang mengakibatkan kehamilan pranikah berjumlah 2 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (in depth-interview). Analisis data menggunakan teknik “on going analysis.” Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya kehamilan pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh adanya tekanan dari pacar, pergaulan bebas, kurang perhatian keluarga, kurang pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, kurangnya pengawasan masyarakat umum dan pendidikan agama. Kata kunci: Seks Pranikah, Remaja
Politik Etnisitas dalam Pemekaran Daerah Fikarwin Zuska
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 33, No 3 (2012): Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

This paper deals with the regional partition which do not always take place due to the considerations as commonly stated in official explanations, and also it does not like the outcome of the scientific analysis on the interests of local elites in efforts to devide regions for seizing local power in the new regions. In addition, this paper also shows that ethnic politics is often interwined with the region partitions. The local elite politically quite often to put forward ethnicity and identity loyalties as a political resources for demanding the regional division. Ethnic identity and the usage of collective ethnic identity as a never lasting prime mover. These can be politically seen from ethnic Pakpak behaviors in encountering ethnic Batak Toba in their own territory regarding the establishment of Great Pakpak province. Key-words: Pakpak, politics of ethnicity, ethnic identity, regional partition
Budaya dan Sistem Kekeluargaan Etnis Aneuk Jamee Julianti Sahputri, Budi Agustono & Fikarwin Zuska
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v8i2.3576

Abstract

The Aneuk Jamee tribe is an acculturation of the Acehnese and Minangkabau tribes, both of which seem to have merged into one individual to produce a new ethnicity. This ethnicity later developed in South Aceh and influenced various aspects of culture and the family system in it. This research is classified as field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is phenomenology which is supported by historical literacy in the South Aceh region where the Aneuk Jamee ethnicity is the most dominant. Informants in this study consisted of primary and secondary sources, the primary sources were individuals or native Aneuk Jamee selected by random sampling. The secondary sources are informants who are not native to Aneuk Jamee but have insight and knowledge regarding the history and customs of Aneuk Jamee. The results of the study concluded that the Aneuk Jamee community has similarities with the system in the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, namely adopting a hereditary system from the mother's side or commonly referred to as Matrilineal. Even though there has been Islamization in Aceh where the father is a descendant of the lineage, the matrilineal system is still evident in kinship (household) matters. All matters that will be carried out in a household must be discussed in advance with the ninik mamak (mother's brother).
Urban Sanitation Problems and the Efforts to Overcome it in Medan City, 1909-1930s Affandi, Kiki Maulana; Agustono, Budi; Zuska, Fikarwin
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 32, No 1 (2022): Local Figure and Local History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31353

Abstract

The growth of the city of Medan since the end of the 19th century had not only shown changes in terms of city infrastructure but also caused problems of urban sanitation such as slum settlements, industrial and household waste as well as river pollution. This study aims to explain sanitation problems in Medan City and the efforts to overcome them. This study used historical methods consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources used are archives, documents, city reports, city sheets, meeting minutes, contemporary newspapers, and other sources relevant to this study. The results show that the city's sanitation problems are caused by the habits of residents, plantation companies and institutions in the city government itself. These various sanitation problems were solved by developing urban sanitation despite having a limited city budget. This city sanitation development effort was focused on the aspects of public bathroom projects for the natives and the construction of a sewer system.Pertumbuhan Kota Medan sejak akhir abad 19 memperlihatkan perubahan dari sisi prasarana kota namun juga memberikan permasalahan sanitasi kota seperti permukiman kumuh, limbah industri dan rumah tangga serta pencemaran sungai. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan sanitasi di Kota Medan dan upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan adalah arsip, dokumen, laporan kota, lembaran kota, notulen rapat, surat kabar sezaman, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan studi ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa masalah sanitasi kota disebabkan oleh kebiasaan penduduk, perusahaan perkebunan dan institusi pada pemerintah kota itu sendiri. Berbagai permasalahan sanitasi tersebut diatasi dengan membangun sanitasi kota meskipun memiliki anggaran kota yang terbatas. Usaha pembangunan sanitasi kota ini memperlihatkan konsentrasi dan kepedulian dalam bidang proyek kamar mandi umum bagi penduduk bumiputra dan pembangunan sistem saluran pembuangan limbah kota.Cite this article: Affandi, K.M., Agustono, B., Zuska, F. (2022). Urban Sanitation Problems and the Efforts to Overcome It in Medan City, 1909–1930s. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 45-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31353 
Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Kota Juang Bireun Nurlaely HS; Fikarwin Zuska; Achmad Rifai
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Serambi saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v7i1.990

Abstract

Problem yang terjadi di Aceh untuk persoalan pacaran terkait aktifitas seksual semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di Desa Meunasah Gadong Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2017. Fokus penelitian ini adalah remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual (intim) sebelum menikah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi naratif, dimana informan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang melakukan hubungan seksual (intim) yang mengakibatkan kehamilan pranikah berjumlah 2 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (in depth-interview). Analisis data menggunakan teknik “on going analysis.” Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya kehamilan pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh adanya tekanan dari pacar, pergaulan bebas, kurang perhatian keluarga, kurang pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, kurangnya pengawasan masyarakat umum dan pendidikan agama. Kata kunci: Seks Pranikah, Remaja
Asimilasi dalam Keluarga Perkawinan antar Etnik Perempuan Batak Toba dan Laki-laki Tionghoa di Doloksanggul Sumatera Utara Dinata Lumban Gaol; Ichwan Azhari; Fikarwin Zuska
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 1 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i1.12680

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to analyze; (1) the process of mixed marriages or assimilation between the marriages of Toba Batak women and Tionghoa Men in Doloksanggul. (2) the important factors encouraging mixed marriages between Batak Toba women and Tionghoa men in Doloksanggul, and (3) the mixed marriages harmony between Toba Batak women and Tionghoa Men in Doloksanggul. This research is qualitative method. The results of this study are; cultural assimilation: the process of adopting values, beliefs, dogmas, language ideologies and symbol systems of an ethnic group or various groups for the formation of values, beliefs, dogmas, language ideology and symbolic systems of a new ethnic groups. Structural assimilation: the process of penetrating the culture of ethnic groups into other ethnic cultures through primary groups such as family, close friends. In the marriage assimilation, or often called physical assimilation that occurs because of inter-ethnic or inter-racial marriages, produces a new ethnicities or races, which have different cultures, there is an association among individuals or groups intensively and in a relatively long time. People from different cultural backgrounds, interacting directly intensively for a long time which changed their form into elements of mixed culture. Usually, the groups involved in an assimilation process are a majority group and some minority groups that change the specific characteristics of their cultural elements and adapt them to the culture of the majority, so that gradually they lose their cultural personality and produce the majority culture. The conclusion of this field research is that; the interaction between ethnic Tionghoa and Toba Batak in Doloksanggul expressing a pattern of adaptation in an associative social process. The interaction is carried out in the form of accommodation and cooperation and acculturation. The pattern of interaction carried out by Tionghoa ethnic is as their effort to be a part of participating as Doloksanggul community members. Although the adjustment referred to is still more economic in nature, anthropologically it can be seen as a part of the social process towards social harmony and social integration.
Sanitasi Pemukiman Bantaran Sungai Deli Dalam Konstruksi Sosial Budaya Kelurahan Bahari Medan Belawan Kota Medan Sri Widari Zulfa; Hidayat Amsani; Fikarwin Zuska
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v13i1.19362

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the sanitation and health conditions of the people on the banks of the Deli river which are constructed socially and culturally. The problem is focused on community participation in treating household waste, using toilets, and obtaining clean water sources and their relationship to public health. Data were collected based on an ethnographic approach, namely through observation and in-depth interviews which were analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are the residents of the riverbanks of Deli who live in illegal settlements, carry out activities such as toilets in the river and at the same time use the river as a place for household waste disposal. Activities aimed at maintaining personal hygiene and health are carried out in rivers as well as places for disposing of sewage and household waste. The activity of using rivers as a place to dispose of human and household waste is one of the factors of poor sanitation that affects health status. This study concludes that the sanitary conditions in the residential banks of the Deli River are caused by economic and knowledge factors. Improving the riverbank sanitation system requires collaboration between the community, government and health educators.
Kampung MATFA : Otoritas Tuan Iman dan Budaya Komunal Indah Fikria Aristy; Ichwan Azhari; Fikarwin Zuska
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v13i1.19416

Abstract

This study describes the authority of Tuan Imam and the communal culture practiced in the Kampung MATFA (Majelis Taqlim Fardhu Ain) Langkat District of North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the Kampung MATFA implements a communal system in its social, cultural and economic activities. In addition, there is no private ownership that is shared ownership based on spiritual teachings delivered by the leader. The conclusion in this study is that the leader of Kampung MATFA, Tuan Imam, has the authority to manage his congregation by building a communal culture in maintaining its existence as a charismatic leader and his congregation for survival. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ACHMAD RIFAI Affandi, Kiki Maulana Bengkel Bengkel Budi Agustono Debora Lestari Simamora Dewantara Bangun Dhani Syahputra Dinata Lumban Gaol Etti Sudaryati Eva Angelia Sembiring Fazidah Fazidah Frida Lina Tarigan, Frida Lina hendra agus prayoga Hidayat Amsani HS, Nurlaely Ichwan Azhari Ida Yustina Ida Yustina Indah Fikria Aristy Indah Fikria Aristy Irfan Simatupang Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji Lilis Enjelina Hasugian Lode Wijk Pandapotan Girsang Martalena Br S Kembaren Mido Ester J. Sitorus Muhammad Farhan Zuldiansyah Nettietalia Br Brahmana Noor Aida Nova Linda Rambe Nurlaely HS Nurmaini Nurmaini Pujiati R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmat Alyakin Dakhi Riska Susanti Pasaribu Rita Ulina Br Ginting Rosmala Dewi Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Taruli Rohana Siregar, Andi Putra Sri Widari Zulfa Suci Masliawati Syaiful . Wellina BR Sebayang Yona Tusiana