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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN JUS PEPAYA PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Yulia Susanti; Izzati Alfusanah; Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v10i1.711

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Penyakit tidak menular hipertensi telah menyumbang kematian. Tatalaksana penyakit hipertensi dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Manajemen nonfarmakologi maupun intervensi keperawatan mandiri yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi seperti menciptakan keadaan rileks atau manajemen stres penggunaan relaksasi nafas dalam terbukti mampu untuk mencegah terjadinya hipertensi. Terapi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yang dikombinasikan dengan pemberian buah pepaya sangat mudah dan tidak mahal untuk dilakukan. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas pemberian kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan jus pepaya dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment one group design pretest-posttest. Alat yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah Sphignomanometer, kuesioner data karaketristik reponden, lembar observasi, SOP teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan jus pepaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Jenarsari Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal. Sampel: Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 penderita hipertensi di Desa Jenarsari Kecamatan Gemuh yang diberikan terapi kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan jus pepaya. Hasil: Tekanan darah sebelum diberikan terapi menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 162,30 mmHg dan diastolik 100,95 mmHg termasuk dalam klasifikasi hipertensi hipertensi Tingkat 2 atau HT sedang. Tekanan darah sesudah diberikan terapi menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 145,65 mmHg dan diastolik 90,90 mmHg termasuk dalam klasifikasi hipertensi Tingkat 1 atau HT ringan. Hasil uji statistik dengan Uji Ttest didapatkan p value 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi mengalami penurunan yaitu tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 16,65 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 10,05 mmHg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan jus pepaya. Terapi kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan jus pepaya ini dapat diaplikasikan secara mandiri oleh penderita dan digunakan perawat dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan mengatasi penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci : teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, jus pepaya, hipertensi

Overview of Family Characteristics of Stunting Toddlers Diana Diana; Yulia Susanti; Dona Yanuar agus Santoso
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.668 KB)

Toddler stunting includes chronic nutritional problems caused by many factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, morbidity in infants, and lack of nutrition in infants. Family characteristics are one of the causes of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of families in stunting toddlers. This type of research is a quantitative, descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 118 parents who have stunting children in the UPTD Patean Puskesmas Kendal City with random sampling technique. The research tools used were questionnaires and midline measuring devices. Data analysis uses univariate analysis of central tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the average age of parents: fathers 32.23 years with a range of 20 to 50 years, mothers 29.67 years with a range of 20 to 47 years, education of parents with elementary school education: fathers as much as 56 (47.5%) , 51 (43.2%) mothers, parents work as laborers: 82 fathers (69.5%), and 43 unemployed mothers (36.4%), the average parent's income is Rp. 2.234.755, have 2 children, 64 (54.2%), number of family members in one house: 4 (48.7%), family development stage: with 60 (50.8%) preschoolers, with type family: nuclear family as much as 65 (55.1%), the average age of toddlers 17.25 months with a range of 8 to 24 months, toddler height 68.47 cm, sex of toddler boys as much as 69 (58.5% ), a very short category of 90 (76.3%). Stunting in infants will have an impact on the lack of motor skills at school age and low productivity, low school grades, shorter height, and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood.

GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) Yulia Susanti; Novi Puji Hastuti; Muhammad Khabib Burhanudin Iqomh
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Penyebab kesakitan dan kematian terbesar sejak 2010 adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia di prediksikan akan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada tahun 2030. Angka kesakitan dan kematian serta permintaan pelayanan kesehatan (pengobatan) diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Hal ini didorong oleh perubahan pola hidup masyarakat yang cenderung kurang aktif secara fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur yang rendah, dan kurangnya kepedulian dalam memeriksakan atau mendeteksi dini penyakit. Pada tahun 2016-2017 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia memfokuskan 3 kegiatan program gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yaitu melakukan aktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur dan memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik metode survey deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Hasil melakukan aktifitas fisik dilakukan responden sebanyak 315 responden (95,5%), mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur dilakukan responden sebanyak 189 responden (57,3%), memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin dilakukan responden sebanyak 48 responden (14,5%) dan pelaksanaan kegiatan program gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat di Kelurahan Karangsari kurang baik yaitu 297 responden ( 90%) tidak melaksanankan tiga indikator germas. Diharapkan masyarakat Kelurahan Karangsari menerapkan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yang meliputi 3 indikator yaitu melakukan aktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, dan memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin, sehingga terhindar dari masalah kesehatan penyakit tidak menular. Kata kunci: Aktifitas fisik,konsumsi buah dan sayur, pemeriksaan kesehatan DESCRIPTION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES HEALTHY LIVING COMMUNITY MOVEMENT (GERMAS) ABSTRACT The greatest cause of illness and death since 2010 is non-communicable disease (NCD). Non-communicable diseases in Indonesia are predicted to increase significantly in 2030. Illness and Mortality rates and demand for health services (treatment) are expected to continue to rise. This is driven by changes in people's lifestyles that are less physically active, low fruit and vegetable consumption, and lack of awareness in early detection or detection of disease. In 2016-2017 the Ministry of Health of the Indonesia Republic focuses 3 activities of healthy living community movement program that is doing physical activity, consuming fruits and vegetables and checking health regularly. This research uses quantitative descriptive analytic design with descriptive quantitative survey method with random sampling technique. Result physical activity conducted by respondent as much as 315 respondents (95,5%), consuming fruit and vegetables by respondents as much as 189 respondents (57,3%), checking health routinely done by respondent counted 48 responden (14,5%) and implementation activities of the community healthy living movement program in Karangsari sub district is not good,there are 297 respondents (90%) did not carry out three GERMAS indicators. It is expected that the people of Kelurahan Karangsari apply healthy living community movement which includes 3 indicators that is doing physical activity, consuming fruits and vegetables, and checking health regularly, so that will avoid the health problems of non-communicable diseases. Keywords: Check health, consume fruits and vegetables, physical activity

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK PELAJAR DENGAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK Yulia Susanti; Cahyo Suraji
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 3 (2019): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Rokok adalah salah satu produk tembakau yang dimaksudkan untuk dibakar, dihisap dan/atau dihirup. Jumlah perokok di seluruh dunia kini mencapai 1,2 milyar orang dan 800 juta diantaranya berada di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbesar di dunia setelah Cina dan India.Peningkatan konsumsi rokok berdampak pada makin tingginya beban penyakit akibat rokok dan bertambahnya angka kematian akibat rokok.Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok pelajar dengan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Populasi seluruh pelajar yang sekolah di SMP PGRI 07 Gemuh sebanyak 348siswa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden berumur 14 tahun (32,2%) dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (58%), sebagian besar berperilaku merokok baik (55,2%), sebagian kecil yang tidak mendukung kawasan tanpa asap rokok (23,7%). Ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kebijakan kawasan tanpa asap rokok dengan ρ value 0,005 (ρ < 0,05). Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND NON-SMOKING AREA POLICY ABSTRACT Cigarettes are one of the tobacco products intended to be burned, smoked and / or inhaled. . The number of smokers around the world now reaches 1.2 billion people and 800 million of them are in developing countries. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India. The increase in cigarette consumption has an impact on the increasing burden of smoking-related illnesses and the increase in the number of deaths from cigarettes. This research is to determine the relationship between student smoking behavior and non-smoking area policy. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of all students who study at the PGRI 07 Middle School is 348 students. This sampling technique is total sampling. The results of this study most of the respondents were 14 years old (32.2%) and most were male (58%), most of them behaved well (55.2%), a small proportion did not support smokeless areas cigarettes (23.6%). There is a relationship between smoking behavior and non-smoking area policy with ρ value 0.005 (ρ <0.05). Keywords: smoking behavior, no-smoking area policy

Relationship between Family Affective Function and Smoking Behavior in Adolescent Riantiarno Riantiarno; Yulia Susanti; Muhammad Khabib Burhanudin Iqomh
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i4.895

The affective funtion of the family is an internal function of the family, failure to carry out this function will result in problems such as divorce, delinquency in children such as smoking, drinking and others. To determine the relationship between family affective functions and smoking behavior in adolescents in Pidodokulon village. Research design using cross-sectional descriptive. The sample of this study were all adolescents who were active smokers in Pidodokulon Village as many as 115 adolescents, sampling techniques using a total sample. This research tool uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis used frequency percentage distribution and tendency central. Bivariate analysis using the Rank Spearman test. The results of the study showed that the majority were mild and moderate smokers as many as 75 (68%), heavy smokers were 40 (34.8%). The majority of the family affective function is as much as 65 (56.5%) while the affective function is less than 50 (43.5%). Bivariate analysis using Spearman rank statistical test obtained value-value = 0.157 (p> 0.05) which means there is no relationship between affective functions of the family and teen smoking behavior. It is expected that adolescents can reduce or stop smoking and parents as the first environment of adolescence can provide an example to adolescents, especially healthy living behavior.

Overview of Family Characteristics of Stunting Toddlers Diana Diana; Yulia Susanti; Dona Yanuar agus Santoso
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Toddler stunting includes chronic nutritional problems caused by many factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, morbidity in infants, and lack of nutrition in infants. Family characteristics are one of the causes of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of families in stunting toddlers. This type of research is a quantitative, descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 118 parents who have stunting children in the UPTD Patean Puskesmas Kendal City with random sampling technique. The research tools used were questionnaires and midline measuring devices. Data analysis uses univariate analysis of central tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the average age of parents: fathers 32.23 years with a range of 20 to 50 years, mothers 29.67 years with a range of 20 to 47 years, education of parents with elementary school education: fathers as much as 56 (47.5%) , 51 (43.2%) mothers, parents work as laborers: 82 fathers (69.5%), and 43 unemployed mothers (36.4%), the average parent's income is Rp. 2.234.755, have 2 children, 64 (54.2%), number of family members in one house: 4 (48.7%), family development stage: with 60 (50.8%) preschoolers, with type family: nuclear family as much as 65 (55.1%), the average age of toddlers 17.25 months with a range of 8 to 24 months, toddler height 68.47 cm, sex of toddler boys as much as 69 (58.5% ), a very short category of 90 (76.3%). Stunting in infants will have an impact on the lack of motor skills at school age and low productivity, low school grades, shorter height, and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood.

The Relationship of Anxiety Level with Quality of Life In Elderly Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani; Agostinha Morais Assis Belo; Yulia Susanti; Muzaroah Ermawati Ulkhasanah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v3i1.1151

Elderly is an age that is vulnerable to a problem, both economic, health, psychological and social problems. Anxiety is a psychological problem faced by the elderly in their life experiences. Anxiety has a range of responses, namely adaptive to maladaptive responses. Quality of life is thought to be one of the problems that exist in the elderly, including anxiety. Anxiety is a psychological problem faced by the elderly in their life experiences. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in the elderly. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive correlation. The approach used is cross-sectional. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 37 respondents. Analysis of the data in this study using Spearman rank. The results in this study showed that most of the anxiety in the elderly was in the category of severe anxiety as much as 17 (42.5%). The quality of life in the elderly is mostly good as many as 16 (40.0%). There is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in the elderly with a correlation value of -0.413, the relationship between variables in the moderate category, with a p value of 0.011. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in the elderly. The relationship between the categorical variables is the opposite, the higher the anxiety, the lower the quality of life, this is because the average elderly experience severe anxiety even though their quality of life is good.

Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19 pada Remaja Alfa Sahirul Fahmi; Yulia Susanti; Dona Santoso
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Maret 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Covid-19 merupakan virus yang di sebabkan oleh virus SAR-COV2 yang menyerang sistem pernafasan melalui droplet dari manusia ke manusia dan kontak langsung dengan benda yang terkontaminasi. Virus ini bisa menyerang siapa saja tak terkecuali remaja sekalipun. Pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak guna untuk menghindari virus Covid-19. Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan terhadap protokol remaja. Penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif, jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 373 responden dengan teknik Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rentang usia responden 11 sampai 24 tahun dengan sebagian besar responden berusia 17 tahun dan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan. Sebagian besar remaja kepatuhan dalam memakai masker dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 291(78,0%) responden. Kepatuhan remaja dalam mencuci tangan dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 338 (90,6%) responden. Kepatuhan remaja dalam menjaga jarak dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 250 (67,0%) responden. Remaja perlu untuk terus selalu mengingatkan agar mengutamakan kesehatan dan keselamatan bersama. Remaja perlu meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan agar kepatuhan optimal untuk keefektifan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19.

Overview of Family Economic Status and Environmental Sanitation of Stunting Toddler Homes Endrastya Pramahdyta; Yulia Susanti; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso; Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1824

Stunting is a malnutrition problem in children characterized by a short body with a size of <-2 elementary school, this greatly affects the quality of life of children in the future. The stunting prevalence of Kendal district was recorded at 4,324 people under five. Some of the factors that cause stunting include parental caregiver practices, family income, education level, employment, number of family members, environmental sanitation, and access to health services. The purpose of this study is to determine the picture of family economic status and sanitary conditions of the home environment of stunting toddlers. This study is a descriptive survey study with a cross sectional approach with a population of 680 people, a sample of 251 people. Implementation of research in five areas of Puskesmas Kendal Regency stunting locus area. The results of this study found that the average age of parents of stunting toddlers was 33 years, mothers with high school education 43.8%, fathers with junior high school education 45.8%, male toddlers 52.6%, classification of stunting toddlers in the very short category 52.6%, the majority of family economic status under UMK Kendal 68.1%, and sanitary conditions of the family home environment in the medium category 44.6% and less 14.7%. This study describes the economic status of stunting toddler families in the low category under Kendal MSEs and the sanitary conditions of the home environment are lacking. Families are expected to strive to improve the family economy and sanitation facilities, a healthy home environment, and behave clean and healthy.

Gambaran Kemandirian Pasien Skizofrenia dalam Mengendalikan Halusinasi Yulia Susanti; Livana PH; Titik Suerni; Kandar Kandar; Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 11, No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.11.4.2023.1009-1014

Halusinasi sebagai salah satu gejala yang paling sering muncul pada pasien skizofrenia sangat besar dampaknya bagi kehidupan pasien, sehingga pasien kehilangan control terhadap dirinya berakibat munculnya bunuh diri suicide, membunuh orang lain homicide bahkan merusak lingkungan. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kemandirian pasien skinzofrenia dalam mengendalikan halusinasi di RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan populasi berjumlah 22 responden menjadi 10 responden dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner kontrol halusinasi yang valid. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden mampu mengontrol kemandirian halusinasi dengan baik.

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