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GAMBARAN PERILAKU SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semaran Tahun 2018) Hari Istiyawanti; Ari Udiyono; Praba Ginandjar; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.049 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22865

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood and can cause various complications. Complications of type 2 diabetes can be minimized through management efforts called diabetes self-care management. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of self-care management of diabetes in type 2 DM patients. This type of research was observational analytic research with a cross sectional research design. The results of this study indicate the average score of self-care management of respondents in this study was 52.13 with a range of scores from 0 to 119. On average respondents made dietary arrangements of 3.1 days in the last seven days. The average respondent did 3.5 days of physical exercise in the last seven days. The average respondent carries out 2.0 days of foot care in the last seven days. The average respondent did 5.3 days of treatment in the last seven days. The average respondent monitors blood glucose levels as much as 1.2 days in the last seven days. Based on the results of these studies indicate that the behavior of self care management in patients with type 2 DM has not been done optimally. Patients with type 2 DM are advised to apply diabetes self care management behavior routinely in their daily lives. Diabetes self-care management behavior that is routinely carried out can control the patient's blood glucose levels so that it can minimize the risk of complications due to type 2 diabetes.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN Arman Arman; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.907 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16355

Abstract

Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin as a response against the influence of exogenous or endogenous factors that cause clinical disorders such asefloresensi polymorphic and complaints of itching. Data from Tarakan KKP working area Nunukan in 2015, the prevalence of dermatitis 53.2% of cases.This study aims to describe the incidence of dermatitis on migrant workers at the polling station in Nunukan. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional design. The population in this study are all workers who are in the polling stations outpatient treatment Polyclinic Tarakan KKP working area Nunukan in september 2016 total 105 people with simple random sampling method sampling.Analysis of the data used areunivariate in the form distribution frequency table accompanied by narration.The results of this study found depiction of the incidence of dermatitis on migrant workers (64.8%) and, not dermatitis (35.2%). The incidence of dermatitis is dominated by age group ≥30 years (60.7%). The majority are those with history of skin diseases (84.2%) and had poor water quality (84.5%). The intensity of the shower bath is dominated by less than 2 times a day (85.3%), baths use rainwater (83.0%) and those who did not shower after work or sports (78.6%). the cleanliness of the clothes dominated by the change of clothes for less than 2 times a day (78.3%), did not iron clothes before use (65.4%), soak the clothes mixed with clothes friends (80.4%) and washes the clothes in a public toilet using rain water (65.3%)all of that included in the category of bad. It is expected to health workers to conduct socialization ofhygiene and health behaviorsin order to overcome the incidence of dermatitis andto the migrant workers, to always maintain personal hygiene and the cleanliness of clothes,as well as increasing proper bathing habits.
DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS RELATED TO SEVERITY OF DIABETIC MELLITUS PATIENT TYPE 2 (Study in RSUD Kota Semarang) Dwi Hardianti; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.52 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21384

Abstract

Diabetic ulcer is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus. It is an open wound on the skin surface which is accompanied by a death tissue on the area. The prevalence of diabetic ulcer in RSUD Semarang had increased by 0,36% from 2013 to 2014. The purpose of this study were to describe the factors associated with the severity of diabetic ulcer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Semarang. This research was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Samples of this research were 100 patients of diabetic ulcer using consecutive sampling method. The questionnaires filled were Food Frequency Questioner and Nottingham Assesment of Functional Footcare, in addition, medical record was used as secondary data. The study conclued that the majority of severity level was grade 3 (27%), female (55%), aged over 57 years old (53%), had senior high school degree (37%), housewife (37%), suffering from DM more than 6 years (54%), had high glucose level (52%), non-hypertensive (73%), non-smoker (69%), previously suffering from ulcer (91%), non-obese (71%), doing foot treatment regularly (58%), not wearing appropriate footwear (55%), and not obeying the diet (51%). The suggestion is that diabetic ulcer patient should obey the diet since it is found from the research that the respondents who suffering from hypertension, obesity, and not obeying the diet are the majority in grade 5.
FACTORS RELATED TO PREEKLAMPISA CASE ON PREGNANT MOTHER IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER MADIUN CITY Dwi Puryani; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.353 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11655

Abstract

Preclampsia is blood pressure increasing of at least 140/90, proteinuria, and edema. The incidence of preeclampsia continues increasing in worldwide, and cause the death of around 50,000 per year worldwide. In Indonesia, preeclampsia occurs less over 5%, while in Madiun in 2014 (5%) is less 10% than the previous year.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia. Type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. Subjects in this study  are 100 respondents of pregnant women trimester II and III. This research will look at the factors of maternal age, age of pregnancy, parity, physical activity, consumption of sodium, fat consumption, economic status, level of knowledge as a risk factor preeclampsia. Univariate analysis shows 57% and 43% of pre-eclampsia no preeclampsia. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square with a significance level of 5%, shows that the parity ( p = 0.032), the level of knowledge (p = 0.000) so that there is a relationship which significantly related with the incidence of preeclampsia. There should be counseling to all midwives and pregnant women to reduce the incidence preeclampsia.
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA 45-59 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG Deni Lestari; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saaraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.482 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19868

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a disorder which a person is experiencing a memory loss more severe than people his age. The causes are multifactorial, one of which is hypertension. The purpose of this study was to describe the cognitive function in patients with hypertension aged 45-59 years in the primary health care center Tlogosari Wetan, Semarang City. This research used descriptive research with cross-sectional study design. There were 100 respondents with hypertension who meet the admission criteria as research subjects. The sample was selected by simple random sampling. The result showed that the proportion respondents with cognitive impairment was 94.0%. Based on the variables researched, the percentage of cognitive impairment that occur in the age group 55-59 years (100.0%), female gender (95.1%), not completed primary school education and completed primary school eduation (100.0%), systolic blood pressure 187-202 mmHg and 172-186 mmHg (100.0%), diastolic blood pressure 107-112 mmHg and 102-106 mmHg (100.0%), long suffering hypertension ≥ 5 years (97.3%), not comsumption of antihypertensive drugs (100.0%). The proportion of higher cognitive impairment in the age group 55-59 years, female gender, systolic blood pressure 187-202 mmHg and 172-186 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 107-112 mmHg and 102-106 mmHg, long suffering from hypertension ≥ 5 years, and not comsumption of antihypertensive drugs. Patients with hiypertension are recommended to control blood pressure in order to remain stable.
Gambaran Pengobatan Massal Filariasis ( Studi Di Desa Sababilah Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah ) Supatmi Dewi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.494 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18672

Abstract

Filariasis Elimination program through MDA (Mass Drug Administration) filariasis is a major national priority in all filariasis endemic area. Sababilah is the spot check site which started MDA in 2008. In 2014, Transmission Assessment Survey showed Mf rate Sababilah village of 1,7%. As a result, MDA failed and Sababilah village must add MDA filariasis 2 years which is the last round has been done in 2016. This study aimed to describe the filariasis mass treatment of endemic areas in Sababilah village. The research was descriptive with cross sectional approach. The data were collected using structured questionnaires as an instrument,observations, and Transmission Assessment Survey. Total sample of 107 respondents obtained by using cluster random sampling method as sampling technique.the data was analyzed using univariate frequency distribution table with narration. The result showed that 100% amicrofilaria,0% mf rate filariasis with non endemic area category, 78,5% respondent with good knowledge about filariasis,96% medicine practice, 99,1% respondent who received support from Ministrant personel of elimination, Further, required refresher and filariasis training for Minister Personel of Elimination, monitoring of patient in the period of selective treatment, Transmission Assessment Survey as follow up and improve the administration and data report of MDA filariasis.