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Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tembelekan (L.camara L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella typhi Ulilta Muktadira; Satrio Wicaksono; Hartati Hartati
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.373 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4369

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Background: Infectious diseases are the prime reason of high morbidity and mortality rate especially in developing countries like Indonesia which is mostly caused by bacteria. One of the plants which can be used as an antibacterial alternative ingredient is tembelekan leaf. Research Purpose: This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf on the growth of S.typhi. Research Method: The research uses  post test only control design.Independent  variable is the ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf and dependent variable is the inhibition zone of the growth of bacteria. Antibacterial activity was tasted using pitting diffusion method.Chloramphenicolusedas a positive controland aquadest as a negativecontrol. Testing activity by concentration of 12,5%, 10%, 7,5%  and 5% in threetimesrepetition. Research result: Ethanol extract of tembelekan leafwith concentration 12,5%, 10% and 7,5% resulted inhibitory zone of the growth of S.typhi, respectively for 6,6 mm, 5,3 mm and 2,6 mm. Conclution:The conclusion of the research was ethanol extract of tembelekan leaf has antibacterial activity against S.typhi.Keywords :tembelekan leaf (L.camara L.), S.typhi, infection
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Katarak Senilis Di RSU Bahteramas Tahun 2016 Miranty Aditya Hadini; Amiruddin Eso; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.979 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v3i2.2552

Abstract

Cataract is a condition where the lens of eyes that normally clear and transparent becomes cloudy. Cataract can cause blindness. Some risk factors related to cataract likes age, sex, diabetes mellitus, UV radiation, smoking and jobs. Some researches argue that these risk factors influence the number of cataracts incidence. This study aims to know the risk factors associated with the incidence of cataracts in Ophtalmology Department in RSU Bahteramas.This study was an analytic observational that used case-control study design. The sample size of this study was 140 respondents consisted of 70 cases and 70 controls were taken by purposive sampling. The data collection was obtained from medical records of patients to determine the age, sex, and history of diabetes mellitus. The instrument of this study was questionnaire to determine their job, education, income and smoking history. Data was declared significant if OR>1.The result of this study has shown that age ≥45 years (OR = 14,397), gender (OR=4.354), history of diabetes mellitus (OR = 10.688), the location of worker (OR = 2.935), education level (OR = 3.842), income (OR = 2.252), and smoking history (OR = 2.771) are risk factors that influence the incidence of senile cataracts.It can be concluded that age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, outside location worker, low education level, low income, and history of smoking are risk factors for the incidence of senile cataract in RSU Bahteramas Kendari. Keywords :cataract, risk factors, age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, location of worker, education, income, smoking history.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan IVA Juminten Saimin; Sri Hasriani Haris; Fedelia Raya; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.14 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4366

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the most of gynecological malignancies that cause death, especially in developing countries. The behavior to conduct a medical examination is determined bypredisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors for carrying out medical examinations include knowledge and attitude. Objective : To determine corrrelation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo. Method :This study was analytic observational design with cross sectional method. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo with total samples was 347 women. Samples were taken using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square with significancy value < 0.05. Result: The most participant in urban and rural areas was the age group 31-40 years old (38,6%), high school level (44,4%), as housewife (67,8%), have less knowledge about cervical cancer (70,9%) and got information about cervical cancer from the mass media (40,6%). There was correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo.Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Staf dan Guru SMA Negeri 1 Kendari Nur Rahma Musadalifa; Satrio Wicaksono; Tien Tien
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.581 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v4i2.2813

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ABSTRACT Background:The nutritional status of adults can be monitored by using the body mass index of nutritional status especially that associated with excess weight and less weight. Overweight can also affect cholesterol levels in the body which is one of the most important factors for determining a person's risk of developing cardiovasculardisease. Research Purposes: The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between body mass index with total cholesterol levels of staff and teachers at SMAN 1 Kendari.Research Methods:This research was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The study population was the entire staff and teachers of SMAN 1 Kendari as many as 103 people. The method used in sampling was total sampling. The number of samples were 51 people. This research was conducted with the approval of spread sheets and questionnaires, measuring height and weight, then measures the total cholesterol level. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test. It was considered significant at p value ≤0,05. Research result:The results obtained of this research were the staff and teachers who had a unnormal body mass index as much as 42 respondents (82.3%) and who had normal body mass index by 9 respondents (17.6%). Total cholesterol levels in the staff and teachers gained as much as 20 respondents had normal cholesterol levels (39.2%), as many as 20 respondents had a slightly high cholesterol (39.2%), and as many as 11 respondents had highest cholesterol was (21.6% ). Based on statistical test found that there was a significant relationship between body mass index with total cholesterol (p = 0.001).Conclusion: The Conclusions from this research was there were relationship between body mass index with total cholesterol levels of staff and teachers at SMAN 1 Kendari.Keywords: Body mass index, total cholesterol levels, staff and teachers SMAN 1 Kendari.
The border region of Nunukan Regency with the City of Tawau, Sabah state, Malaysia has great potential to be developed as a center of agricultural production and raw material supplier. The research aims to: (a) Investigating the structure, the actors and M Abd Nasir; Ciplis Gemah Qori'ah; Yulia Indrawati; Adhitya Wardhono; Satrio Wicaksono
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Government policy on the application of export tax for crude palm oil and its derivatives is preferred to increase government revenue and protection for domestic industry. Potentially, the beneficiary of the application of export taxes is domestic consumer (downstream industry), government and Indonesia's export competitors. Benefit on crude palm oil downstream industries because of the application of the export tax would push the price of crude palm oil and its derivatives in the domestic market. State revenues will increase according with to the tariff, price and export volume. The application of export tax tends to reduce the volume of exports, so that foreign exporters benefit from a reduction in exports of crude palm oil and its derivatives by Indonesia. Meanwhile, the injured parties from the application of export taxes are crude palm oil producers, importers, service providers in the port, input suppliers oil palm estates and state revenue. Export tax would depress prices in domestic market so it results in a disincentive for producer crude palm oil and its derivatives. Based on the above problem, this paper aims to criticize the policy of export tax on crude palm oil industry that has a different impact for consumers, industry, importers, and governments. The second objective to describe by steps to achievement of the implementation of the export tax and the amount of export tax rates to consider benefits for all stakeholders of national oil palm, burden to be borne by stakeholders and the rule of law and its impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the performance of oil palm agribusiness and farmers' income. Problems of implementation of the export tax, the important thing to note is the norm that can be used as a reference in determining the amount of crude palm oil export tax rate and its derivatives. For the determination of the amount of crude palm oil export tax rate should be considering (i) its only charges, not taxes, (ii) a high rate has the potential to destabilize crude palm oil international markets that could pose a negative impact on the crude palm oil domestic market (iii) adjusted by the need for program and activities of development of crude palm oil national industry.
GAME THEORY ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS TOBACCO INDUSTRY IN GRESIK REGENCY Gigih Pratomo; Adhitya Wardhono; Ciplis Gemah Qo’riah; Satrio Wicaksono
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Institution is a rule of the game and organizations that play an important role in regulating the use and allocation of resources in an efficient, equitable and sustainable [1][2][3][9]. Institution will provide an important change in terms of industrial and agricultural sectors in tobacco plants. The research aims to identify prospects existence of formal and informal institutions against the tobacco industry in Gresik. The research data isprimary and secondary data. Research sites focused on Gresik. Technical analysis of data is using descriptive analysis and game theory. The results showed that the existence and role of formal and informal institutions will provide a new euphoria in the tobacco industry in Gresik. This is indicated by an effort to increase awareness of the importance of communication between economic actors in the tobacco industry.
Kefeektifan Beberapa Jenis Daun Tanaman Sebagai Antifeedant untuk Mengendalikan Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Satrio Wicaksono; Akhmad Gazali; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v1i2.683

Abstract

Rice is a staple food commodity consumed by 95% of Indonesia's population in addition to corn, sago and sweet potato. That rice consumption reached 139.15 kg per capita per year, far exceeding the world average consumption of 60 kg per capita per year. However, the high consumption of rice, not accompanied by a significant increase in rice productivity annually. Generally, post-harvest pests that exist in the deposited material is from the Coleoptera class, one of them is Sitophilus Oryzae L. Pest controls Sitophilus Oryzae L until now still use chemical pesticides and fumigation. Fumigants used in fumigation in Bulog warehouses today consist of Phosphine and Methyl bromide. The use of chemical pesticides in pest control has many negative impacts. The problem of environmental pollution is a clear consequence, besides the use of chemical pesticides in Indonesia has destroyed 55% of pest species and 72% of biological control agents. Therefore, it is necessary to replace environmentally friendly pesticides, One alternative choice is the use of vegetable pesticides. The vegetable pesticide is one of the pesticides which material comes from plants. This research uses Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor. The treatment used in this research is 13 treatments with 3 replications, resulting in 39 units of experimental unit. Unit placement is done randomly on 39 barriers available. The results show that the treatment of repellent and antifeedant plant extracts affected on the population of rice lice and rice damage by rice lice. Plants that are able to make the population of rice lice decline namely Wuluh starfruit with a dose of 50 grams and which is able to reduce the damage of rice that soursop leaves with a dose of 40 grams
Design and Fabrication of Ball Punch Deformation Test of Metallic Sheet Material Citra Asti Rosalia; Satrio Wicaksono; Tatacipta Dirgantara; Arif Basuki; Ichsan Setya Putra
Mesin Vol. 27 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Mesin

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Abstract

Predicting the behavior of sheet metal in forming process is very important to avoid material failure. The strain limit of sheet metals before tearing occurs is attainable in Forming Limit Diagram (FLD), which can be obtained experimentally or theoretically. Experimentally, FLD of a sheet metal can be achieved by performing ball punch deformation test. Unfortunately, commercially available ball punch deformation test apparatus is still very expensive. In this paper, the design, fabrication and testing process of more affordable ball punch deformation test apparatus is be presented. The ball punch apparatus has indenter's diameter of 22.4 mm, which capable to tear 0.2-2.0 mm thick specimen blanks with maximum capacity of 200 kN. The test results are then compared with other commercially available ball punch deformation test apparatus results in the literature, and show very good agreement.