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KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA POLINATOR DI PERKEBUNAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DESA PUUDONGI KECAMATAN KOLONO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN SULAWESI TENGGARA Amirullah Amirullah; Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad; Desi Afdaliana
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Sains & Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang keanekaragaman serangga polinator di perkebunan kakao di Desa Puudongi Kecamatana Kolono, Kabupatan Konawe Selatan telah dilakukan pada tahun 2016. Sample dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan yellow pan trap, light trap, adhesive trap dan sweep net. Nilai keanekaragaman dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Shanon-Wienner. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 9 spesies serangga polinator dari 7 famili yaitu famili Formicidae, Colydiidae, Syrphidae, Colletidae, Vespidae, Tenthredinidae, Curculionidae, sedangkan yang teridentifikasi sampai pada tingkat spesies yaitu Anoplolepsis sp., Iridomyrmex sp. dan Oechopila smaraghdina. Nilai keanekaragaman serangga polinator yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu H'= 1,96 yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman serangga pollinator pada perkebunan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Desa Puudongi Kecamatan Kolono, Kabupatan Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara berada dalam kategori sedang.Kata Kunci : Keanekaragaman, Serangga Polinator, Perkebunan Kakao. ABSTRACT The research of the diversity of pollinator insects species in Cocoa plantations in Puudongi village, Kolono region, South Konawe district, Southeast Sulawesi was conducted in 2016. Ssample collecting was conducted by using yellow pan traps, light traps, adhesive trap and sweep net. Insects diversity was analyzed by using Shannon-Wienner formula. Data presented in tables and graphics. The results showed that the insect pollinator species consist of 9 species in 7 families. Insects pollinators family are Formicidae, Colydiidae, Syrphidae, Colletidae, Vespidae, Tenthredinidae, and Curculionidae. while those identified to the species level is Anoplolepsis sp., Iridomyrmex sp. and Oechopila smaraghdina. Value insect pollinator diversity found among the sites that H '= 1.96 which indicates that the level of diversity of insect pollinators on plantations Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in the Puudongi village, Kolono region, district East Konawe, South East Sulawesi in the medium category.Keywords: Biodiversity, Insect Pollinators, Cacao Plantation.

Perilaku Makan Burung Julang Sulawesi (Aceros cassidix) di Kawasan Hutan Maligano Suaka Marga Satwa Buton Utara Sulawesi Tenggara Andi Firdayanti; Amirullah Amirullah; Muhsin Muhsin
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): BioWallacea and Biotechnological Science
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

This study aims to know foraging behavior and distribution of peak time of foraging behavior of red knobbed hornbill (Aceros cassidix) In Maligano Wild Life Reserve Of North Buton Southeast Sulawesi. This Study Was Conducted from November-December 2018. Observation was done in the morning and afternoon, for 2 station observations, station I located on the outskirts of Forest while station II is located in the middle of the Forest. Observations of foraging behavior red knobbed hornbill (aceros cassidix) using binoculars and monokuler, as well as documented by using the digital camera. The Method was used to observe foraging behavior of red knobbed hornbill (Aceros cassidix) is a method of observations directly. The distribution of peak time foraging of red knobbed hornbill (Aceros cassidix) seen by the number of the frequency of the emergence of red knobbed hornbill (Aceros cassidix) to do the activity. Observations indicate foraging behavior of red knobbed hornbill (Aceros cassidix) of them is perch and foraging, the move, perched then fly, perch, select the food (gleaning), interesting food (pulling), swallowing food (swallowing), voice, self-cleaning (grooming) and the fly. While the distribution of peak time of red knobbed hornbill raging (aceros cassidix) that is in the afternoon, by the number of individuals that 21 individu that consists of 13 male and 8 females.Keywords : Red knobbed hornbill (Aceros cassidix), foraging, behavior, time ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku makan serta sebaran waktu puncak makan burung Julang Sulawesi (Aceros cassidix) di Kawasan Hutan Maligano Suaka Marga Satwa Buton Utara Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengamatan perilaku makan dilakukan pada waktu pagi dan sore hari, pada 2 stasiun pengamatan, yaitu stasiun I berada di pinggiran hutan dan stasiun II berada di tengah hutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan November-Desember 2018. Pengamatan perilaku makan burung Julang Sulawesi (Aceros cassidix) dengan menggunakan teropong binokuler dan monokuler, dokumentasi dengan menggunakan kamera digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengamatan secara langsung. Sebaran waktu puncak makan burung Julang Sulawesi (Aceros cassidix) dilihat berdasarkan jumlah frekuensi munculnya burung Julang Sulawesi (Aceros cassidix) untuk melakukan aktivitas makan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan perilaku dan aktivitas makan burung Julang Sulawesi (Aceros cassidix) diantaranya adalah bertengger dan mencari makan, berpindah tempat, bertengger kemudian terbang, memilih makanan (Gleaning), menarik makanan (Pulling), menelan makanan (Swallowing), bersuara (Voiced), membersihkan diri (Grooming) dan terbang (Flying). Sedangkan sebaran waktu puncak makan burung Julang Sulawesi (Aceros cassidix) yaitu pada sore hari, dengan jumlah individu yaitu 21 ekor yang terdiri dari 13 ekor jantan dan 8 ekor betina.Kata Kunci : Burung Julang Sulawesi (Aceros cassidix), Makan, Perilaku, Waktu

Karakteristik Segmen Gen sitokrom C Oksidase Subunit I (COI) Ngengat Plusia chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Suriana Suriana; Marwansyah Marwansyah; Amirullah Amirullah
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): BioWallacea and Biotechnological Science
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

ABSTRACTThe research was exploration ofpartial COI gene of moth (Plusia chalcites).The aim of this research is to characterization of nucleotide sequence of these COI gene, that was exracted with Cetyl Trimetyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) method, and then amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique with spesifik primer. The result PCR amplified subsequent analysis of nitrogen base arrangement in these COI gene. The analysis data using the BioEdit and MEGA Version 5.0 software.The results showed that the segment of COI gene in Plusia chalcites as long 710 bp (base pairs). From these, there are 503/657 nucleotides which are conserved, 154/657 nucleotides of varies, 124/657 parsimoni informative nucleotides and 30/657 singeleton nucleotides. The base N composition consist of 39.0% Timine, 14.0% Cytosin (C), 31.7%Adenine (A) and 15.4% Guanin.Key words: Plusia chalcites, COI Gene characteristics and composition. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplorasi untuk mengkarakterisasi sekuen gen COI. Karakterisasi gen COI meliputi isolasi DNA menggunakan metode CTAB (Cetyl Trimetyl Ammonium Bromide), amplifikasi gen COI dengan teknik PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) dan squencing untuk analisis susunan basa nitrogen pada gen COI. Analisis data molekuler menggunakan software BioEdit dan MEGA Version 5.0.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan segmen gen COI Plusia chalcites yang teramplifikasi berukuran 710 pb, dan terkarakterisasi sepanjang 657pb. Dari segmen tersebut terdapat 503/657 nukleotida yang bersifat conserved (kekal), 154/657 nukleotida yang bersifat variabel (bervariasi), 124/657 nukleotida parsimoni informative dan 30/657 nukleotida singleton. Komposisi basa nitrogen sekuen gen COI Plusia chalcites yaitu Timin (T) 39,0%, Cytosin (C) 14.0%, Adenin (A) 31,7% dan Guanin 15,4%. .Kata kunci :Plusia chalcites, Karakteristik Gen COI

Chikungunya: Transmisi dan Permasalahannya Amirullah Amirullah; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract. One of the vector-borne diseases that outbreaks in the community is chikungunyafever, which the carrier is the mosquito vectors derived from the genus Aedes aegypti andAedes albopictus. The disease is not dangerous than malaria or dengue fever that can leadto death, chikungunya virus is self limiting disease. Losses resulting from this disease is thedecline in labor productivity due to loss of opportunity because the symptoms it causes. Thisreview describes the epidemiology of chikungunya virus and problem in public health

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG AIR DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA HUTAN BAKAU DESA LAKAWALI KECAMATAN MALILI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR Makkatenni Makkatenni; Husnaeni Husnaeni; Amirullah Amirullah
Jurnal Biotek Vol 8 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v8i2.17670

This research discusses the exploration of bird species diversity in the mangrove ecotourism area of Lakawali Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. The aim of this research is to explore the diversity of bird species and their distribution in several mangrove and pond ecosystems in Malili District, East Luwu Regency. The research was conducted at four observation stations in the mangrove ecosystem, namely the mangrove ecosystem in Lakawali Pantai Village, Usu Village, Pinrang Malili Village, and PasiPasi Village. The object of this research was the bird species (avifauna) which found at four observation stations in the mangrove ecosystem and aquaculture ponds in Malili District. Data were collected using the IPA method (Index Puncuald'Abondence), observation, and documentation. Data analysis was done by counting the number of bird species from each order found, while the conservation status was determined based on Permen LHK No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 and the IUCN’s red list. The results of the research showed that the number of bird species found in mangrove ecosystems and aquaculture ponds around mangroves in the Malili district consisted of 48 species of 13 orders, dominated by Passeriformes and Ciconiiformes. The distribution of the highest number of bird species was found in the KampungPinrangMalili area, followed by Ussu Village, LakawaliPantai Village, and the lowest was in PasiPasi Village. There are two types of birds with NT conservation status (Near Threatened = almost threatened), namely the white belly albatross or Spizaetuscirrhatus (Gmelin, 1788) and the Sulawesi snake eagle or Spilornisrufipectus (Gould, 1858), most of which have the least concern (low risk) LC conservation status and are not protected.

Keanekaragaman Hayati Serangga Polinator di Perkebunan Kakao Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad; Amirullah Amirullah; Desi Afdaliana; Sitti Hadijah Sabarwati
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): BioWallacea Universitas Halu Oleo
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

The research of the diversity of pollinator insects species in Cocoa plantations in Puudongi village, Kolono region, South Konawe district, Southeast Sulawesi was conducted in 2016. Ssample collecting was conducted by using yellow pan traps, light traps, adhesive trap and sweep net. Insects diversity was analyzed by using Shannon-Wienner formula. Data presented in tables and graphics. The results showed that the insect pollinator species consist of 9 species in 7 families. Insects pollinators family are Formicidae, Colydiidae, Syrphidae, Colletidae, Vespidae, Tenthredinidae, and Curculionidae. while those identified to the species level is Anoplolepsis sp., Iridomyrmex sp. and Oechopila smaraghdina. Value insect pollinator diversity found among the sites that H '= 1.96 which indicates that the level of diversity of insect pollinators on plantations Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in the Puudongi village, Kolono region, district East Konawe, South East Sulawesi in the medium category.Keywords: Biodiversity, Insect Pollinators, Cacao Plantation.AbstrakPenelitian tentang keanekaragaman serangga polinator di perkebunan kakao di Desa Puudongi Kecamatana Kolono, Kabupatan Konawe Selatan telah dilakukan pada tahun 2016. Sample dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan yellow pan trap, light trap, adhesive trap dan sweep net. Nilai keanekaragaman dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Shanon-Wienner. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 9 spesies serangga polinator dari 7 famili yaitu famili Formicidae, Colydiidae, Syrphidae, Colletidae, Vespidae, Tenthredinidae, Curculionidae, sedangkan yang teridentifikasi sampai pada tingkat spesies yaitu Anoplolepsis sp., Iridomyrmex sp. dan Oechopila smaraghdina. Nilai keanekaragaman serangga polinator yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu H'= 1,96 yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman serangga pollinator pada perkebunan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Desa Puudongi Kecamatan Kolono, Kabupatan Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara berada dalam kategori sedang.Kata Kunci : Keanekaragaman, Serangga Polinator, Perkebunan Kakao.

Biodiversitas Burung Air di Kawasan Mangrove di Sekitar Muara Sungai Lakawali dan Sungai Ussu Kecamatan Malili, Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Sulawesi Selatan: Biodiversity of Water Birds in the Mangrove Area Around the Estuaries of the Lakawali River and Ussu River, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Makkatenni; Jalil; Amirullah; Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad; Muhsin; Nasaruddin
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.24-29

Water bird diversity in mangrove ecosystem of the Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, is rarely studied. This reseacrh aims to examine the diversity of bird species in the mangrove ecosystem, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The study was conducted at two stations, namely mangrove forests at the Lakawali River estuary and at the Ussu River estuary. Data collection was carried out using field by field methods, observations were made with binoculars and a Nikon D5200 DSLR camera. Data analysis was performed using the Diversity Index (H’) formula according to Shannon-Winner and evenness index (E) according to Magurren. Species conservation status is determined based on Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/ KUM.1/12/2018 and IUCN redlist. The results showed that 417 individual birds were found consisting of 5 orders, 7 families and 17 species, there was one protected species, namely great knot (Calidris tenuirostris). The diversity index (H’) in the estuary of Lakawali river is 2.48, and in the estuary of Ussu river is 2.59 which indicates the medium category. The evenness index (E) in the estuary of Lakawali river was 0.92 and in the Ussu River was 0.93 which showed that the distribution of species in both habitats was quite even.

Species Diversity and Cave-Bat Conservation Efforts in Aoma Village, Wolasi District -Southeast Sulawesi Amirullah Amirullah; Sitti Wirdhana Ahmad Bakkareng; La Ode Fabir Risnaldi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): June Edition
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v10i1.305

Indonesia a tropical country that remains warm all year, has the largest biodiversity. This study aims to determine the diversity of bats of the order Microchiroptera in Rau Cave, Wolasi, Conservation (Protected) Forest area, around Aoma Village, South Konawe Regency. Data collection was carried out using a mist net measuring 6 x 2 meters which were stretched in front of the mouth of the cave at 16.00 before the bats came out looking for food and harvested at 06.00-0.700. The trapped bats were identified using the Sulawesi Bat and its role in the health sector, and other relevant references. The results showed that there were 26 trapped bats consisting of 5 species, namely Rhinolopus arcuatus (Prok Bruk Sulawesi), Hipposideros ater (Barong gauld), Dobsonia viridis (Kubu Hijau), Miniopterus australis (Tomosu australi) and Hipposideros dinops (Barong horsfield). The species found consisted of 2 families, namely the families Rhinolopidae and Hipposideridae, and consisted of 2 genera, namely the genera of Dobsonia and Miniopterus. The diversity index shows a value (H') = 0.986, which indicates a low category in diversity and a Margalef wealth index (R) of 0.26. It is necessary to conserve plant species both for eating insects and for food sources for Microchiroptera bats in their feeding ground

Preference of Feed Species for the Sulawesi Digo Monkey (Macaca ochreata) and its Association with Birds in the Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Sanctuary, Southeast Sulawesi Amirullah Amirullah; Muhsin Muhsin; Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): November Edition
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v9i2.271

Macaca ochreata merupakan primata endemik Sulawesi yang semakin terancam dan hanya terdapat di Sulawesi Tenggara. Hewan ini dianggap hama karena mengganggu tanaman budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis tumbuhan pakan dan burung yang yang berasosi dengan Macaca ochreata. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020, di wilayah perkebunan masyarakat yang berbatasan dengan hutan Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa, Kecamatan Moramo, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode observasi pada jalur yang dilewati kawanan Macaca ochreata. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan Macaca ochreata terdiri atas 14 jenis tumbuhan dari 9 famili, Beringin (Ficus benjamina) merupakan jenis pakan yang paling dipilih (20,9%) diikuti tawon ara (Ficus microcarapa) sebesar 10,8%, dao (Dracontomelon dao) dan yang terendah adalah simpur (Dilenia indica) 3,2%. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimakan oleh Macaca ochreata yaitu bagian buah (67%), buah dan bunga (24,1%), pucuk daun (12,7%) dan bunga dan daun (5,7%). Hewan ini berasosiasi dengan burung kadalan sulawesi dan burung srigunting jambul rambut Kata kunci: Endemik, M. ochreata, R. calyorhynchus, Tanjung Beropa. Macaca ochreata is an endemic primate of Sulawesi which is increasingly threatened with extinction only in Southeast Sulawesi. These animals are considered pests because they often interfere with cultivated plants. This study aims to determine the types of forage plants and birds associated with Macaca ochreata. This activity was carried out in August-September 2020, in a community plantation area bordering the Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve forest, Moramo District, South Konawe Regency. Sampling was carried out using the observation method on the path traversed by the Macaca ochreata herd. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and figures. The results showed that Macaca ochreata's diet consisted of 14 plant species from 9 families, banyan (Ficus benjamina) was the most preferred type of feed (20.9%) followed by fig wasp (Ficus microcarapa) 10.8%, dao (Dracontomelon dao) and the lowest was simpur (Dilenia indica) 3.2%. The plant parts that Macaca ochreata eats are fruit (67%), fruit and flowers (24.1%), leaf shoots (12.7%) and flowers and leaves (5.7%). This animal is associated with the Sulawesi monitor lizard and the crested srigunting bird Keywords: Endemic, M. ochreata, R. calyorhynchus, Tanjung Beropa.

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