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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia JURNAL EDUKASI NONFORMAL
Asikin Nur
Bagian Biomedika Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dentistry Social Sciences

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Dealing with the high-risk potential of COVID-19 cross-infection in dental practice Yulianto, Heribertus Dedy Kusuma; Purwanti, Nunuk; Utami, Trianna Wahyu; Dewi, Anne Handrini; Listyarifah, Dyah; Ruspita, Intan; Nur, Asikin; Susilowati, Heni
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.56588

Abstract

The World Health Organization reported that the SARS-CoV-2 virus has infected more than 5 million people around the world. Dental care providers and health care professionals need to be aware of the high-risk potential of crossinfection since the routes of virus transmission commonly happen through droplets and aerosols. This review aimed at collecting essential knowledge about the COVID-19 needed by dental practitioners. The review focused on the oral involvement in COVID-19, the role of oral transmission as the high-risk potential of cross-infection and recommended strategies to minimize the risk of cross-infection in dental practice. We searched all the published clinical features from PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and hand searched library online databases, from January 2015 until May 2020. Keywords used were “COVID-19”, “Dentistry”, “Dental protection”, “Cross-contamination”, “Aerosol and non aerosol”, and ”Povidone-iodine” with their combinations. We identified 52 articles to review after the initial selection with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results showed use of topical applications of povidine-iodine and viricidal mouthwash could significantly reduce the high-risk of cross-infection from dentistry patients who are asymptomatic with COVID-19 infection. Further safeguards include suspending all non-emergency procedures temporarily and closely screening patients for symptoms which may be suspected to be COVID-19 infection.
Efek antibakteri dan penghambatan biofilm ekstrak sereh (Cymbopogon nardus L.) terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans Zwista Yulia Dewi; Asikin Nur; Triana Hertriani
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.292 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.9120

Abstract

Antibacterial effect and biofilm inhibition Of Lemongrass extract (Cymbopogon nardus L.) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Caries prevention can be carried out by several methods. One of them is by controlling the plaque accumulation on the surface of the teeth. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L) is containing certain compound that can inhibit the growth of bacteria and biofilm. The objective of this research is to observe the influence of antibacterial and biofilm inhibition of lemongrass extract against the growth of S. mutans. Subjects were S. mutans bacteria on KHM90 test as much as 6x108 CFU/ml and on biofilm inhibition test as much as 15x108 CFU/ml. Lemongrass was extracted using petroleum ether followed by using 70% ethanol. Antibacterial activity test carried out with KHM90 determination test using microdilution method on microplate flat bottom 96 wells. Bacteria were prepared by making a suspension in NB media and adjusted to McFarland II standard (6x108 CFU/ml). Biofilm inhibition activity test was performed using microdilution method of the biofilm formed on microplate flat flexible PVC U-bottom 96 wells which were stained using 1% of crystal violet. Bacteria were prepared by making a suspension in BHI media and adjusted to McFarland V standard (15 x108 CFU/ml). The result in the form of optical density (OD) was read by Bio-rad microplate reader Benchmark at a wavelength of 595 nm. The value of IC50 was determined by probit method using SPSS version 15.The results of this study of measurements on KHM90 test showed that 108,36% w/v is capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Biofilm inhibitory activity showed IC50 lemongrass value was 0,137% w/v. The conclusion of this study is that lemongrass extract has antibacterial effect against bacteria S. mutans showed by KHM90 obtained at concentrations of 0,18% w/v and there is lemongrass extract biofilm inhibitory effect against the bacteria S. mutans indicated by IC50 value 0,137%
Dealing with the high-risk potential of COVID-19 cross-infection in dental practice Heribertus Dedy Kusuma Yulianto; Nunuk Purwanti; Trianna Wahyu Utami; Anne Handrini Dewi; Dyah Listyarifah; Intan Ruspita; Asikin Nur; Heni Susilowati
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.56588

Abstract

The World Health Organization reported that the SARS-CoV-2 virus has infected more than 5 million people around the world. Dental care providers and health care professionals need to be aware of the high-risk potential of crossinfection since the routes of virus transmission commonly happen through droplets and aerosols. This review aimed at collecting essential knowledge about the COVID-19 needed by dental practitioners. The review focused on the oral involvement in COVID-19, the role of oral transmission as the high-risk potential of cross-infection and recommended strategies to minimize the risk of cross-infection in dental practice. We searched all the published clinical features from PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and hand searched library online databases, from January 2015 until May 2020. Keywords used were “COVID-19”, “Dentistry”, “Dental protection”, “Cross-contamination”, “Aerosol and non aerosol”, and ”Povidone-iodine” with their combinations. We identified 52 articles to review after the initial selection with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results showed use of topical applications of povidine-iodine and viricidal mouthwash could significantly reduce the high-risk of cross-infection from dentistry patients who are asymptomatic with COVID-19 infection. Further safeguards include suspending all non-emergency procedures temporarily and closely screening patients for symptoms which may be suspected to be COVID-19 infection.
Analisis Perwatakan Tokoh Utama pada Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye: Kajian Psikologi Sastra Nur Asikin; Septi Gumiandri
JURNAL EDUKASI NONFORMAL Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe and identify the character of the main character in the novel entitled "Rain" by Tere Liye. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source in this study is a novel entitled “Rain” by Tere Liye. The data in this study are fragments of the story in the novel entitled "Rain" by Tere Liye. Data collection is done by observing and documenting methods. Where in the see method uses an advanced technique in the form of a note-taking technique. Documentation is done by taking fragments of the story in the novel and then collecting it in the form of data. Furthermore, the presentation of data analysis was carried out using descriptive methods or informal methods, namely presenting in ordinary words. The results of the study found several characteristics of the main characters in accordance with Freud's theory, namely as follows; in (1.) the id has a reckless, stubborn, disappointed character. (2.) The ego has no self-character, never gives up. (3.) The Super Ego has an honest, caring, patient, jealous character.
Co-Authors Anne Handrini Dewi Dyah Listyarifah Dyah Listyarifah, Dyah Heni Susilowati Heni Susilowati Heribertus Dedy Kusuma Yulianto Intan Ruspita Intan Ruspita, Intan Nunuk Purwanti Nunuk Purwanti, Nunuk Septi Gumiandri Triana Hertriani Trianna Wahyu Utami Zwista Yulia Dewi