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PENGARUH KARTU PINTAR IBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI PRE HOSPITAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LUBUKLINGGAU Sapondra Wijaya; Bambang Soewito; Mawadda Umi; Devi Fitria; Vina Ayu Saputri
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.115 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p05

Abstract

Abstrak Pembatasan kegiatan aktifitas di luar rumah diberlakukan pada masa pandemic Covid-19 untuk meminimalkan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Salah satu kegiatan luar rumah yang sering dilakukan adalah melakukan pengobatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Anak merupakan golongan usia yang rentan terhadap paparan penyakit. Banyak penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak, termasuk diare. Salah satu tempat yang rawan terjadi penularan penyakit adalah di fasilitas kesehatan, sedangkan anak diare cenderung dibawa oleh orang tua ke fasilitas kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang penanganan diare fase pre hospital atau di rumah, sehingga anak bisa dirawat di rumah terlebih dahulu jika memang kondisinya memungkinkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kartu Pintar Ibu yang merupakan penyederhanaan dari buku Manajemen Terpadu Bayi Sakit (MTBS), terhadap pengetahuan dalam penatalaksanaan diare pada anak fase pre hospital. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre dan post test dengan tehnik purposive sampling pada 30 ibu. Pengetahuan ibu diukur dari pengetahuan tentang diare dan penatalaksanaannya. Hasil analisa data menggunakan t-Tes berpasangan mendapatkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari Kartu Pintar Ibu terhadap pengetahuan ibu dalam penatalaksanaan diare anak di rumah dengan nilai p=0,000. Hal ini berarti Kartu Pintar Ibu bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam penatalaksanaan diare anak fase pre hospital. Hasil ini diharapkan Kartu Pintar Ibu dapat menjadi rujukan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan ibu, dan meminimalkan pengobatan di fasilitas kesehatan yang kurang tepat yang dapat beresiko terjadi penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Anak, Diare, Kartu Pintar Ibu, Pre Hospital, Covid-19
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT SEBAGAI SURVIVOR DAN PEMBERI PERTOLONGAN KESEHATAN SAAT RESPON TANGGAP DARURAT PADA KORBAN BENCANA TSUNAMI TAHUN 2004 DI LHOKNGA DAN LHOONG ACEH BESAR Sapondra Wijaya; Sri Andarini; Setyoadi -
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2015): Wiraraja Medika - Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.864 KB)

Abstract

 Background: Fast response in emergency response phase of a disaster is very important. Fast response will be hard to do if a disaster such as the tsunami in 2004 happen, which makes an isolated area. The inhibition are destruction of communication and transportation networks, lack of logistics and the most fatal is the lack of health workers, especially nurses as the greatest number. Nurses in the disaster area at the time it is not only need a knowledge and skills as a first responder but also the mental readiness. Nurses who are save from the disaster or survivor and decided to become a first responder must have good mental strength.Objective: To explore the experience of nurses as survivors and as a health giver during emergency response to victims of the Tsunami 2004 in Lhoknga and Lhoong, Aceh Besar.Methods: Qualitative research with phenomenological intepretif approach. Data were collected through interviews to 5 nurses who met the criteria. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clark thematic analysis.Results: This study resulted 7 themes, namely the psychological reactions of nurses in acute phase of the emergency response, the heroism of a nurse in acute phase, survive in a critical condition, the sense of responsibility of nurses, the emotional bond of nurses and regions, the psychological reactions of nurses after emergency response phase, and nurses willingness of increasing knowledge and skills in disaster management.Conclusion: Providing medical aid at the time it was a response from the appear of heroism a nurse. Another reason nurses become first responder is a form of coping in overcoming grief, the next is a form of their responsibilities as nurses and nurse emotional bond with the disaster area. 11 years after the 2004 tsunami disaster, the knowledge and skills of nurses to respond to disasters did not increase significantly. Keywords: nurse experience, a disaster, first responders, emergency response
The Effect of Mabar Applications on Improving Knowledge of Out Hospital Cardiac Arrest among High School Students Wahyu Dwi Ari WIbowo; Sapondra Wijaya; Susmini; Nindya Amelia
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2021): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v4i6.496

Abstract

Introduction: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is one of the major contributors to mortality in the world. It is important to encourage knowledge of cardiac arrest management for everyone. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of Mabar applications on improving knowledge of cardiac arrest management among students. Method: The True Experimental study, pre-test, and post-test with non-equivalent control group design was applied in this study. Results: The result found that there is a significant improving knowledge between before and after training CPR from the simulation method (p <0.05), MABAR application (p <0.05), However, the comparison both of methods showed a significant difference in knowledge after receiving training p = 0.01 (p <0.05). All of the methods have an influence on increasing knowledge before and after training CPR. However, the Mabar application was effective to improve more clinical skills, saving time and energy. It has compatible with using independently without depending on the trainer. Using Mabar applications can increase attention and impulse for the trainer. Recommendation: The Mabar application as a CPR training method is highly recommended, especially for teenagers and students. For further research need to examine this application for a wide population
The Effect of Laughter Therapy for Depression Level among Geriatric Patients at Pangesti Lawang Nursing Home Wahyu Dwi Ari WIbowo; Susmini; Sapondra Wijaya; Nindya Amelia
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2021): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v4i5.507

Abstract

Background: The elderly will experience decreased organ function and social changes experienced. 1 in 5 elderly suffers from mental or neurological disorders. Depression is underdiagnosed and undertreated in primary care settings because they appear together with other elderly problems. Depression in the elderly can reduce the quality of life and increases the risk of suicide. As a non-pharmacological alternative treatment, laughter and classical music therapy positively affect mental health, especially depression. Methods: The Design of this study is a quasi-experimental research with pre and post-test control group design. Data were collected with a short-form GDS questionnaire 15 Statements. Results: A total of 32 participants were from the elderly at the PangestiLawang Nursing Home. Laughter Therapy showed a significant GDS score before and after being given therapy p-value = 0.000. Classical Music Therapy also showed a significant GDS score before and after given therapy p-value = 0.002. In the comparison between both therapies, there was no significant difference between the treatment p-value = 0.541. Conclusion: There was a difference GDS before and after the elderly were given laughter therapy and classical music therapy, but there was no significant difference in GDS score between laughter therapy and classical music therapy, Both of them were given the same effect on decreasing GDS Score for the Elderly at PangestiLawang Nursing Home
PELATIHAN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG DI LUAR RUMAH SAKIT DI KELURAHAN MARGA RAHAYU KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU Sapondra Wijaya; Jhon Feri; Wella Juartika; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.7815

Abstract

ABSTRAKKasus henti jantung bisa terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Berdasarkan data statistik, sebagian besar serangan jantung terjadi di luar rumah sakit. Akan tetapi pengetahuan masyarakat sangat rendah terkait pertolongan pertama henti jantung atau Basic Life Support (BLS). Henti jantung di luar rumah sakit membutuhkan perawatan cepat, dan tepat sebelum pasien dibawa ke rumah sakit untuk perawatan definitif. Akurasi dan kecepatan adalah kunci untuk memberikan pertolongan yang tepat pada kasus henti jantung, sehingga peningkatan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat awam terkait penatalaksanaan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit menjadi program penting dalam menciptakan orang awam yang mampu melakukan BLS. Melalui pelatihan BLS, yang memuaat tentang tatalaksana pertolongan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit, diharapkan dapat menciptakan orang awam terlatih di untuk melakukan BLS pada kejadian henti jantung di luar rumah sakit. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan memberikan pelatihan, dengan metode ceramah, simulasi, dan praktik. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti simulasi dan praktek dalam membantu korban henti jantung di luar rumah sakit. Selanjutnya diharapkan adanya kesadaran dari pemerintah untuk menghadirkan sistem sederhana berbasis masyarakat sebagai alur awal pertolongan bagi pasien henti jantung, yang dapat memperlancar alur pelaporan kejadian henti jantung dan penanganannya yang tepat dan cepat. Kata Kunci : henti jantung, ; pertolongan pertama, ; henti jantung di luar rumah sakit ABSTRACTCases of cardiac arrest can occur anywhere and anytime. Based on statistical data, most cardiac arrests occur Out-of-hospital. However, community knowledge about first aid for cardiac arrest or Basic Life Support (BLS) is deficient. An out-of-hospital cardiac arrest requires prompt treatment, and just before the patient is taken to the hospital for definitive treatment. Accuracy and speed are the keys to saving people with cardiac arrest. Increasing knowledge regarding cardiac arrest management out-of-hospital becomes essential in creating bystanders in the community who can perform BLS properly. This BLS training activity is carried out by providing bystanders with simulation and practice methods. The result in this activity is shown by increasing the average value of participants' knowledge before and after participating in simulations and practices BLS for helping victims of cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Furthermore, it will be aware from the government to present a simple community-based system as an initial flow of help for cardiac arrest patients, which can facilitate the flow of reporting cardiac arrest events and their appropriate and fast handling. Keywords: cardiac arrest, ; first aid, ; out-of-hospital cardiac arrest