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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Unnes Journal of Public Health Public Health Perspective Journal
Oktia Woro Kasmini H
Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Public Health

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SOCIAL CAPITAL AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILD UNDER 5 YEARS IN RURAL INDONESIA AND THAILAND Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Rahayu, Tandyo; Budiono, Irwan; Hunnirun, Pornsuk; Tornee, Songpol; Hansakul, Anong
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Prevalensi gizi kurang balita di pedesaan pada satu dasawarsa terakhir terdapat kecenderungan penurunan, yaitu di Thailand (0.3%) lebih cepat secara signifikan dibanding di Indonesia (3,5%). Diduga ada perbedaan pola pemanfaatan modal sosial dalam upaya perbaikan gizi balita. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh modal sosial yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita pada urban area di Indonesia dan Thailand. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan strategi penelitian lapangan studi kasus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kajen 1, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Indonesia dan di Ongkharak Thailand. Fokus penelitian berupa aspek modal sosial yang terdiri dari: (1) citizenship, (2) asosiasi/organisasi sosial, (3) sosial suport yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita di masyarakat. Teknik penentuan informan dengan cara purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian modal sosial yang berkaitan dengan status gizi balita di desa di Indonesia dan Thailand mempunyai corak sejenis. Dimana unsur-unsur modal sosial yang mempengaruhi berupa: 1) cytizenship, dalam bentuk partisipasi aktif dan kreatif terutama dari para kader atau relawan, 2) organisasi sosial berupa Posyandu dan Pusat Pengembangan Balita. Sedangkan perbedaan yang tergambar adalah: 1) Organisasi sosial di Thailand merupakan program yang lebih pro aktif, 2) Di Indonesia aspek cytiznship yang berkaitan dengan unsur resiprocyti atau semangat untuk membantu sangat menonjol, dan 3) Program pemerintah Thailand yang sangat menentukan status gizi balita diperlemah dengan banyaknya masalah bencana alam dan situasi politik. In Indonesia and Thailand, the prevalence trend of malnutrition of children under five in rural area in the last decade has declined, in Thailand (0.3%) was significantly faster than in Indonesia (3.5%). So the problem in this study is whether the different effect of social capital associated with nutritional status of children in rural area in Indonesia and Thailand.This study used a qualitative approach, in Kajen 1 health center, Pekalongan, Indonesia and in Ongkharak, Thailand. The focus of this study was the form of social capital aspect which consists of: (1) citizenship, (2) the association/social organization, (3) social support that affect the nutritional status of children in society. Informants consisted of village heads, heads of health center, village midwives, IHC cadres, community leaders and children’s families. The technique of determining the informant by purposive sampling and snowball sampling.Based on result, social capital related to the nutritional status of children in rural area in Indonesia and Thailand had similar patterns. The elements of social capital that influence as follows: 1) citizenship, in the form of active and creative participation, especially from the cadre or volunteers, 2) social organizations such as IHC and Children Development Center. While the differences were illustrated: 1) social organization in Thailand was a more pro-active programs, 2) In Indonesia, citizenship aspects related to the elements reciprocity or passion to help each other was very prominent, and 3) The Thailand government programs that determine the nutritional status of children had been weakened with the many problems of natural disasters and political situation.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEMATIAN AKIBAT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Hikmah, Mamluatul; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.616 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9693

Abstract

Kematian akibat Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang meningkat dari tahun 2012-2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian akibat demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel berjumlah 62 orang, 31 kelompok kasus dan 31 kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian akibat demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah umur penderita (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), pendapatan (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p value=0,019), riwayat penyakit penyerta (p value=0,021, OR=3,9), keterlambatan pengobatan DBD (p value=0,042, OR=3,3) dan derajat beratnya penyakit (p value=0,021, OR=3,9). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin penderita (p value=0,611) dan riwayat pernah menderita DBD (p value=0,668). Saran bagi peneliti lain untuk menambah sampel penelitian dan menambah variabel lain yang ada kaitannya dengan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian akibat DBD. The mortality caused by Dengue Haemorhaege Fever (DHF) in RSUD Tugurejo Semarang incresed from 2012 to 2014. The objective of this study to find out factors of mortality that are caused by dengue. The research method of this study was analitic survey by case control. In this research, the sample was 62 people where 31 people were included in cases and the others were in controls. The sample was randomly taken by simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used chi-square with the level of independence (α) = 0,05. The result of this research showed that factors of mortality which were caused by dengue was age of patients (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), income (p value=0,022), access of health care (p value=0,019), case history (p value=0,021, medical tardiness of DHF (p value=0,042, OR=3,3) and degree of disease (p value=0,021, OR=3,9). The variables which were not related to factors of mortality were sex of patients  (p value=0,611) and case  history of  DHF (p value=0,668). Some suggestions for other researchers, they may develop the similar research in different dimensions such as adding the sample and variable which are related to factors of mortality that are caused by dengue.
Factors Related to Reproductive Health Among High School Students in Semarang Wulandari, Desi Parlina; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Risky behavior on teenager especially on high school students are tend to increase. It has been proved by the fact that in almost 50% teenager in Semarang already having premarital sex.The porpoise of this study is to prove the effect of knowledge, information source, religious understanding, family role, and friend of the same age, education role in school on premarital sexual behavior among high school in Semarang. This study is a cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach with 158 student as population. Simple Random technique sampling was using in this study to determined the method, there are 64 students as sample of this study and there are 9 informants which was determined from purposive sampling. Statistical Analysis which is used in this study is chi square and logistic regression. This study result found that there is effect of knowledge OR=3,66 (p=0,010), information source, religious understanding OR=3, 86(p=0,007, friend of the same age OR=3,14(p=0,023), on premarital sexual behavior among highschool student in Semarang. Variable which have biggest effect is religious understanding in high school student with OR=3,273.
The Impact of Livestock Cage Condition on Public Health at Livestock Areea in Negarayu Village on Tonjong Region of Brebes Regency. Zakiyus Sabila, Misna; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A farm in public area can give bad effect for public health. The appearance of sigh about bad effect of this poultry farming business because it still many breeders disregarding the disposal handling from their business for example feces and food residue causing bad smell and can generate some disease for public. The purpose research to analyze the effect of livestock cage condition to public health at livestock area of Negarayu Village, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency in 2017. This research was quantitative research type. Research design used analytic survey with cross-sectional.The population of 264 families of farmers and a sample of 160 samples obtained by Consecutive Sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. analysist using Chi Square test with degree of significance 5% (α = 0,05). Result of this research shows there is significant relationship between livestock cage hygiene and Acute Respiratory Infections (p = 0.022), Scabies (p =0.015). There is no significant relationship between livestock cage hygiene with diarrhea (p =0.610). There is significant relationship between livestock cage condition with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) (p =0.000), Scabies (p =0.003). There is no significant relationship between livestock cage condition with diarrhea (p =0.966) at livestock area of Negarayu village, Tonjong, Brebes. The conclusion that the community at livestock area of Negarayu village, Tonjong, Brebes more than affected by acute respiratory infection and scabies disease.
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILD UNDER 5 YEARS IN RURAL INDONESIA AND THAILAND Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Rahayu, Tandyo; Budiono, Irwan; Hunnirun, Pornsuk; Tornee, Songpol; Hansakul, Anong
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3074

Abstract

Prevalensi gizi kurang balita di pedesaan pada satu dasawarsa terakhir terdapat kecenderungan penurunan, yaitu di Thailand (0.3%) lebih cepat secara signifikan dibanding di Indonesia (3,5%). Diduga ada perbedaan pola pemanfaatan modal sosial dalam upaya perbaikan gizi balita. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh modal sosial yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita pada urban area di Indonesia dan Thailand. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan strategi penelitian lapangan studi kasus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kajen 1, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Indonesia dan di Ongkharak Thailand. Fokus penelitian berupa aspek modal sosial yang terdiri dari: (1) citizenship, (2) asosiasi/organisasi sosial, (3) sosial suport yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita di masyarakat. Teknik penentuan informan dengan cara purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian modal sosial yang berkaitan dengan status gizi balita di desa di Indonesia dan Thailand mempunyai corak sejenis. Dimana unsur-unsur modal sosial yang mempengaruhi berupa: 1) cytizenship, dalam bentuk partisipasi aktif dan kreatif terutama dari para kader atau relawan, 2) organisasi sosial berupa Posyandu dan Pusat Pengembangan Balita. Sedangkan perbedaan yang tergambar adalah: 1) Organisasi sosial di Thailand merupakan program yang lebih pro aktif, 2) Di Indonesia aspek cytiznship yang berkaitan dengan unsur resiprocyti atau semangat untuk membantu sangat menonjol, dan 3) Program pemerintah Thailand yang sangat menentukan status gizi balita diperlemah dengan banyaknya masalah bencana alam dan situasi politik. In Indonesia and Thailand, the prevalence trend of malnutrition of children under five in rural area in the last decade has declined, in Thailand (0.3%) was significantly faster than in Indonesia (3.5%). So the problem in this study is whether the different effect of social capital associated with nutritional status of children in rural area in Indonesia and Thailand.This study used a qualitative approach, in Kajen 1 health center, Pekalongan, Indonesia and in Ongkharak, Thailand. The focus of this study was the form of social capital aspect which consists of: (1) citizenship, (2) the association/social organization, (3) social support that affect the nutritional status of children in society. Informants consisted of village heads, heads of health center, village midwives, IHC cadres, community leaders and children’s families. The technique of determining the informant by purposive sampling and snowball sampling.Based on result, social capital related to the nutritional status of children in rural area in Indonesia and Thailand had similar patterns. The elements of social capital that influence as follows: 1) citizenship, in the form of active and creative participation, especially from the cadre or volunteers, 2) social organizations such as IHC and Children Development Center. While the differences were illustrated: 1) social organization in Thailand was a more pro-active programs, 2) In Indonesia, citizenship aspects related to the elements reciprocity or passion to help each other was very prominent, and 3) The Thailand government programs that determine the nutritional status of children had been weakened with the many problems of natural disasters and political situation.
The Relation of Drug Amount, Comorbidity, Blood Pressure, and Residential Area to Drug-Related-Problems of Hypertension Patients Fathnin, Fildza Huwaina; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension is a direct cause of various cardiovascular diseases that can cause complications if not controlled. Drug Related Problems (DRPs) are treatment-related problems that can intervene in therapeutic outcomes, one of which is blood pressure. This study analyzed the relationship of factors that influence the case of DRPs in hypertensive patients. This research was an observational quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted by direct interview method to 141 hypertensive prolanis patients in Semarang City Health Center. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed there was a relationship between the number of drugs (p = 0.038), comorbidity (p = 0,000), and blood pressure (p = 0,000) with the case of DRPs. There was no relationship between the area of residence and the case of DRPs (p = 0.569). Multivariate models showed the most influential factors were comorbidity (p = 0,000, OR: 21,689) and blood pressure (p = 0,000, OR: 13,277). The conclusion of this study is comorbidity and blood pressure are the predictors that most influence the case of DRPs in hypertensive patients.
Co-Authors Anong Hansakul Ari Yuniastuti Dyah Rini Indriyanti Eunike Raffy Rustiana Fathnin, Fildza Huwaina Hikmah, Mamluatul I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Irwan Irwan Pornsuk Hunnirun Songpol Tornee Tandyo Rahayu Wulandari, Desi Parlina Zakiyus Sabila, Misna