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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

Development, validity, and reliability of a questionnaire on mothers’ knowledge in complementary feeding practices (PI-MPASI) in Indonesia Rini Andriani; Bambang Supriyatno; Aria Kekalih; Damayanti Rusli Sjarif
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 63 No 5 (2023): September - October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Background A number of complementary educational feeding modules have been circulating in the community, but mothers have yet to use them optimally. There is an urgent need for an effective educational method on appropriate complementary feeding and an instrument to measure maternal knowledge in proper complementary feeding practices. Objective To develop and assess the validity and reliability of a questionnaire on complementary feeding practices. Methods We conducted a qualitative study to develop a questionnaire followed by a cross-sectional study to test the validity and the reliability of the PI-MPASI questionnaire. The research team designed the PI-MPASI questionnaire through a literature review with a team of experts, based on the evidence-based feeding practice recommendations for infants and toddlers in Indonesia as compiled by the Indonesian Pediatric Society (IPS) in 2015. Content validation was carried out through expert review, whilst the construct validity and the reliability were tested on 110 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Results In the content validity assessment, an average congruent percentage of 90% was obtained for the sub-themes of time, nutritional adequacy, safety, and feeding responsiveness as the four essential points that mothers should know regarding proper complementary feeding practices. Most of the item scores showed moderate to high correlations with the total score, with reliability test showcasing a good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.715). Conclusion This study showed that our questionnaire on mothers’ knowledge in complementary feeding practices (PI-MPASI) is a valid and reliable instrument to assess maternal knowledge on correct complementary feeding practices in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adiningsih Sri Lestari Agi Satria Putranto Alma Thahir Pulungan Amendi Nasution Amir Shidik Amitya Kumara Angela BM Tulaar Anis Karuniawati ANIS KARUNIAWATI Anita Ratnawati Arthur Garson Aziza G. Icksan Badriul Hegar Badriul Hegar Bambang Supriyatno Benjamin Ngatio, Benjamin Bondan Harmani Boy Hidayat Budhi Antariksa Damayanti Rusli Sjarif Danny Rasjiid Garna Dewi Friska Dialika Dialika Elisna Syahruddin Elisna Syahruddin Faisal Yunus Feni Fitriani Harsono, Hasto Helena Turnip Hendriko Herqutanto Herqutanto Hidayat, Boy I Nyoman Murdana Ibrahim Basir Idqan Fahmi Ika Citra Susanti Iris Rengganis Isep Supriyana Ismet, Mohamad F. Iwan Dwiprahasto Jeo, Wifanto S. Jeo, Wifanto Saditya Johan, Anita Judith N. Anastasia Kamil, Radhita F. Kusnadi, Dana S. Luh K Wahyuni M. Sidik Maelissa Pramaningasih Maulanisa, Sinta C. Maulia Fitra Purnama Moretta Damayanti Muchtaruddin Mansyur Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Sidik Mulyantara, Irwan Nuraini I Susanti Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Ova Emilia Pramaningasih, Maelissa Pratama, Dennis W. Purwito Adi, Nuri Putra, Muhammad Arza Putranto, Agi S. R. Muharam Raditya Pratama Rahayu, Tri Retno Asti Werdhani Reynaldo Reynaldo Reynaldo Reynaldo, Reynaldo Rini Andriani Risky Dwi Rahayu Rosa Tatun Roy Dwi Indra Rusli, Noer Triyanto S. Soemarko, Dewi Saunar, Rofi Y. Sawitri Darmiati Selly C Anggoro Siregar, Sun Parkuseg Sri Linuwih Susetyo Wardhani, Sri Linuwih Susetyo Sugiharto, Bobby Sulistomo, Astrid Sun Parkuseg Siregar Susanti, Nuraini I Susanti, Nuraini I Syntia Nusanti Syntia Nusanti Syska Widyawati Tirza Z Tamin Toar JM Lalisang Tresia Fransiska Ulianna Tambunan Tri Rahayu Vanto, Yoni Viscanita Viscanita W. Roestam, Ambar Wibowo, Suryo Wifanto Saditya Jeo Winata, Vera Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yefta Moenadjat Yoga Devaera Yundari, Yundari