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EVALUATION OF BUD CHIP METHOD TO INCREASE SUGARCANE PRODUCTIVITY (CASE STUDY OF PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X) Ahmad Zainuddin; Rudi Wibowo; Intan Kartika Setyawati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 16 No. 3 (2019): JMA Vol. 16 No. 3, November 2019
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.958 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.16.3.201

Abstract

Bud chip method has proven to improve the productivity of sugarcane and produce more efficient, but still a few farmers who use it. This is due to higher production costs and sugarcane farmers are still not technically skilled. This study aimed to analyze the technical efficiency of sugarcane farming with conventional methods and bud chips in the PTPN X and to identify the factors underlying the farmers to use methods of bud chips in the PTPN X. The number of samples used as many as 31 farmers (11 farmers sugarcane bud chip method and 20 sugarcane farmers mule method). This study uses a stochastic frontier production function approach with Stochastic Frontier production function Cobb Douglas and using a logistic regression model. The results showed the value of technical efficiency index sugarcane growers with bud chip method is efficient (TE = 0.98) whereas the sugarcane farmers who use mule systems have not been efficiently categorized (TE= 0.78). Bud chip method has been proven can improve technical efficiency because it can result in higher productivity. The underlying things that make farmers choose the bud chip method are extensive cultivation, education level and ease of sugarcane cultivation with the bud chip method. Therefore, sugarcane productivity in PTPN X can be increased through the use of the bud chip method accompanied by an increase in sugarcane land area and training for farmers. Keywords: technical efficiency, sugarcane farming, bud chip
Risk Management of Sugar Production Due to the Magnitude of Losses (Case Study of PT Perkebunan Nusantara X) Ahmad Zainuddin; Intan Kartika Setyawati; Rudi Wibowo
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): IJBE, Vol. 3 No. 3, September 2017
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.3.3.153

Abstract

High sugar consumption cannot be fulfilled by domestic sugar production. The reason is that the performance and efficiency of the national sugar mills (PG) are still relatively low. Measurement of efficiency of sugar mills can be conducted by counting the sugar losses. This study aims to (1) to analyze the value of loss index and its implications on the efficiency of sugar mills;and (2) to assess the risk due to losses. Primary and Secondary data were used in this study containing annual data of sugar mills performance indicators in PTPN X such as Overall Recovery (OR), Boiling House Recovery (BHR), Mill Extraction (ME),the amount of bagasse, the amount of filter cake, and the amount if molasses at sugar cane factory (period of 2011-2015). The data were analyzed by evaluative descriptive analysis, index calculation, and risk assessment using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. The analysis shows that the losses produced by sugar mills in Indonesia are still quite high around 2.60–2.88%. This level of losses shows the performance of sugar mills is inefficient and causes financial losses in sugar mills. Production risk assessment due to losses shows a high level of risk. Therefore, sugar mills must have a program to reduce its level of losses to the minimum level (<2%). Meanwhile, sugar mills must have programs to utilize losses to be value-added co-products.Keywords: losses, FMEA, efficiency, performance, sugar industry
EFISIENSI TEKNIS PRODUKSI USAHATANI TEBU PLANT CANE DAN TEBU RATOON CANE (Studi Kasus di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X) Intan Kartika Setyawati; Rudi Wibowo
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 12 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v12i1.9950

Abstract

The decline in national sugar cane production from 2015 amounted to 2.4 million tons and in 2016 amounted to 2.2 million tons. One of the reason for the decline in sugar cane production is the proportion of Ratoon Cane (RC) which is relatively high compared to Plant Cane (PC). The objective of the study is to analyze the technical efficiency of farming between plant cane (PC) and ratoon cane (RC). The method used in sampling farmer households is purposive by considering there is no sampling frame available in the study area. Data analysis method using the stochastic frontier production function model. The results showed that the plant cane farming (PC) was more technically efficient than ratoon cane (RC) with an average value of PC sugarcane technical efficiency of 93 percent and an average sugarcane technical efficiency of RS by 89 percent.
RESPON HARGA PRODUSEN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA KONSUMEN BAWANG MERAH DI INDONESIA Illia Seldon Magfiroh; Ahmad Zainuddin; Intan Kartika Setyawati; Rena Yunita Rahman
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 10 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v10i3.6481

Abstract

High price fluctuations in onions can cause prices at the consumer level to change in a relatively quick time. However, the price change is not necessarily enjoyed by most of the onion farmers. This implies a high marketing margin and low farmer prices. This study aims to analyze the integration of onion consumer market with onion producer market in Indonesia by using VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). Monthly onion price data with 48 time series period is used to analyze the onion market integration. The results show that only the consumer market that affects the market of onion producers (one way). There are short-term and long-term market integration between the consumer market and the onion producers. However, changes that occur in the consumer market are not always accepted by the onion producers of the same scale. This shows that the price information of onion in the producer's market is not always transmitted perfectly to the onion producer market.
The Household Consumption Decision of Staple Food Purchase in the Midst the Covid-19 Pandemic Ahmad Zainuddin; Rudi Wibowo; Luh Putu Suciati; Intan Kartika Setyawati; Illia Seldon Magfiroh; Indah Ibanah; Rena Yunita Rahman; Evita Soliha Hani
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Vol.16, No.1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i01.p06

Abstract

Covid-19 has brought surprising changes in the household behavior pattern and decision-making process in consuming food. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) identify household consumption pattern and purchase behavior due to the dynamics of supply shock during the Covid-19 pandemic and (2) analyze factors that influence household consumption decisions on food purchase during the Covid-19 pandemic. One hundred participants from Kaliwates and Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, had recruited by the cluster sampling technique. These districts were purposively selected as the study locations. Data were analyzed using logit analysis. Findings reported that variable of price, income, age, and residence dummy had significantly influenced the household consumption decision on food purchase during the pandemic at the level of=20%. Secure staple food stock is required, recalling the evidence that no significant change in the food consumption patterns documented in this study
MAIZE SUPPLY RESPONSE IN INDONESIA Illia Seldon Magfiroh; Ahmad Zainuddin; Intan Kartika Setyawati
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1099.114 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v12i1.309

Abstract

Permintaan terhadap komoditas jagung di Indonesia terus meningkat karena produksi jagung tidak memadai untuk mencukupi konsumsi jagung yang terus meningkat. Dampak dari kondisi ini adalah terjadinya kelangkaan komoditas jagung dan meningkatnya harga jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon penawaran petani jagung terhadap perubahan harga input dan output. Dalam penelitian ini, juga dilakukan upaya untuk menguji respon penawaran petani jagung di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penawaran petani terhadap jagung dipengaruhi oleh harga kedelai, upah tenaga kerja, harga benih, harga pupuk urea, harga pakan, dan harga jagung impor. Petani jagung juga responsif terhadap harga jagung, oleh karena itu, kebijakan stabilitas harga dan kebijakan harga dasar dapat diberlakukan kembali untuk mendukung swasembada jagung. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan bahwa masih perlu kebijakan subsidi input dan perluasan lahan untuk meningkatkan penawaran jagung. Demand for maize in Indonesia keeps growing due to low maize production, while consumption keep increasing (excess demand). The situation creates scarcity in maize and leads to the commodity’s high price. This study aims to analyze the supply response of maize farmers on the changes of input and output prices. This study also examines the supply response of maize farmers in Indonesia by using Error Correction Model (ECM). The study uses secondary data. Results of the study shows  that supply of maize farmers is influenced by price of soybeans, wages of labor, prices of seed, of urea fertilizer, of feed, and of imported maize. Maize farmers are also responsive to changes in maize prices and therefore the policy of maize floor price can be re-applied to support the national food self-sufficiency. In addition the input subsidy and land expansion policies are still necessary to increase maize supply.
Ecopreneurship Berbasis Pengelolaan Sampah dan Penciptaan Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Novi Puspitasari; Nurul Hidayat; Intan Kartika setyawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.899 KB) | DOI: 10.54099/jpma.v1i1.67

Abstract

Kegiatan utama ecopreneurship adalah pengelolaan sampah, minimal sampah di lingkungan tempat tinggal. Namun, mengatasi persoalan pengelolaan sampah bukan hal yang sederhana mengingat sampah memiliki asal usul yang panjang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa peningkatan wawasan dan kesadaran menjaga lingkungan dalam bentuk sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pengolahan sampah dari rumah. Metode untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi serta mini workshop tentang cara pengolahan bahan sampah menjadi kerajinan tangan yang bernilai ekonomis. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diawalai dengan pemateri memberi ilustrasi tentang bagaimana membentuk, mengelola Bank Sampah. Persyaratan menjadi nasabah sangat mudah. Mekanisme nya juga sederhana, cukup mengumpulkan sampah bernilai di rumah masing masing, lalu mengumpulkan sampah tersebut sesuai dengan jadwal. Petugas Bank Sampah akan mencatat dan mengkonversi sesuai nilai rupiah tertentu. Kegiatan kedua dari program pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan sederhana (mini workshop) terkait dengan pengolahan limbah domestik menjadi barang layak pakai kembali. Salah satu limbah yang paling dominan dalam rumah tangga adalah plastik, terutama adalah plastik kresek yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan yang habis belanja di pasar atau di minimarket.
SOCIAL ENGINEERING STRATEGY FOR AGRO TOURISM BASED ON KUPS EMPOWERMENT AT LMDH RENGGANIS JEMBER Baiq Lily Handayani; Marga Mandala; Intan Kartika Setyawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tourism development becomes one of the alternatives to develop the economy of the community at the village level. The potential of unique and interesting tourism, based on the potential of natural resources becomes an attraction. The problem of human resources becomes an obstacle in the development of tourism. The purpose of this paper is to narrate social engineering strategies in the development of KUPS-based tourism (Social Forestry Business Group). The research method uses qualitative methods, with a research setting in LMDH Rengganis Jember. Criteria-based informant determination technique with purposive technique, data collection method using in-depth interviews focus group discussion and observations. Test the validity of data using source and researcher triangulation techniques, as well as data analysis techniques using flow methods. The results of the study found that the people of Village already have a Durian Village tourist attraction, but no longer operate. This is due to improper management. Social engineering strategies are needed to re-develop that potential. There is a KUPS group that can become social engineering media. The process of social engineering is carried out through several stages, namely, situation mapping, network mapping, figure mapping, citizen facilitation, discourse accompaniment, institutional and structural formation, program formation and citizen participation and program evaluation. Keywords: Agro Wana Wisata, LMDH, Tourism, Empowerment, Social Engineering.
RESPON PENAWARAN PETANI BAWANG PUTIH DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 Ahmad Zainuddin; Intan Kartika Setyawati; Illia Seldon Magfiroh; Rena Yunita Rahman; Dudi Septiadi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 19, No 1 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v19i1.53148

Abstract

Garlic is one of the main staples contributing to the biggest inflation in Indonesia because domestic prices tend to increase. On the other hand, imports of Indonesian garlic have an increasing trend even during the Covid-19 pandemic. This will certainly affect the supply of garlic farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of garlic farmers to changes in domestic and import prices during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was used secondary data in the form of annual time series data with a period of 30 series, from 1990 to 2020. In this study, an attempt has been made to examine the supply response of garlic farmers in Indonesia by using Error Correction Model (ECM). The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic caused garlic farmers to be very responsive to domestic prices, but not responsive to import prices. Therefore, high prices are also an incentive for farmers to increase their income of garlic farmers.
INTEGRASI PASAR: BAGAIMANA KONDISI PASAR KONSUMEN DAN PRODUSEN BERAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER? Intan Kartika Setyawati; Ahmad Zainuddin; Illia Seldon Magfiroh; Rena Yunita Rahman; Luh Putu Suciati
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.798

Abstract

Beras merupakan makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia termasuk masyarakat Kabupaten Jember. Harga beras di Kabupaten Jember mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya kondisi ini menimbulkan inflasi yang tinggi. Transmisi harga beras merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mewujudkan harga beras yang stabil dan adil untuk setiap masyarakat dan penggiat ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat volatilitas dan integrasi pasar vertikal komoditas beras pasar produsen dan konsumen di Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini yaitu metode deskriptif analitis. Data yang dipergunakan pada kajian ini yaitu time series yang berupa data bulanan harga beras Bulan Januari tahun 2018 hingga Bulan Mei tahun 2022 di level produsen dan konsumen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model ARCH GARCH dan Model VAR (Vector Autoregressive)/VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam jangka panjang terdapat intergasi pasar beras. Harga beras di tingkat produsen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga konsumen sebesar -0,191816. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat transmisi yang tidak sesuai antara harga produsen dan konsumen. Terjadi integrasi jangka pendek antara pasar produsen dan konsumen beras di Kabupaten Jember. Hasil ini berarti bahwa perubahan harga di pasar produsen akan ditransmisikan ke harga konsumen, tetapi harga tingkat konsumen tidak ditransmisikan ke produsen.