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Strategi Cina menghadapi “Malacca Dilemma” dalam Rangka Pengamanan Jalur Energy Cina di Selat Malaka Suci Rahmadani; Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 1 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i1.12304

Abstract

As much as 80% of oil imports pass through this strait, while we know that industrialization in China is going very fast, and requires oil energy so that the industrial wheels continue to spin. This situation inevitably brought the Malacca Strait to the dilemma position of China (Malacca Dilemma). On the one hand, the Chinese government wants to reduce its dependence on oil imports through the strait given the vulnerability to sabotage, piracy and intervention from major countries (America and India), which have proxies in countries adjacent to the Malacca Strait. The theories used in this study are the theory of maritime strategy by Alfred T. Mahan, Sir Balford Mackinder's Geopolitical Theory, and the Balance of Power Theory of Nye. then the method used is a qualitative data analysis method. A series of steps to reduce dependence on the Malacca Strait is aggressively carried out by the Chinese government, such as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), String of Pearls, Nine Dash Line, and Construction of the Kra Canal in Thailand. Facing this condition, it is also necessary to review Indonesia's position in the face of the complexity of the problems in the Malacca Strait in order to deal with the various maneuvers that took place in the Straits of Malacca.  
Hubungan Pemikiran Politik Ikhwanul Muslimin dengan Aktivitas Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia Suci Rahmadani; Adil Arifin
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 10, No 1 (2018): VOLUME 10 NO 1 JANUARI 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.495 KB)

Abstract

This study is about the relationship political thought of the Ikhwanul Muslimin to KAMMI organization activities region north of sumatera. The focuss of the study is review about how much the relationship between political though of the Ikhwanul Muslimin to KAMMI Organization activities region north of Sumatera. The conclution of the studi is there is a relationship between political thought of Ikhwanul Muslimin to KAMMI organization activities region north of Sumatera, as the books of the Ikhwanul Muslimin leaders be required reading to KAMMI, than KAMMI tarbiyah activity in accordance with the concept of establishing an Islamic state of IM.  Next, The result of the study with data processing using SPSS 20 software that the correlation coefficient two variables is 0.46.6%.. The method used in this study is deskriptif method;
Dinamika Perkembangan Reforma Agraria di Indonesia Suci Rahmadani; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Gerakan Tani
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.315 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jkakp.v1i2.9769

Abstract

Perkembangan reforma agraria di Indonesia sudah di mulai sejak masa Kolonial Hindia Belanda. kondisi tersebut terus berlangsung sampai munculnya pengaturan kebijakan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 33 (Ayat 30) yakni penguasaan bumi, air dan kekayaan alam digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Namun pada perkembangannya, warisan budaya kolonial masih belum bisa hilang sepenuhnya dari bumi nusantara, sehingga pada akhirnya pemerintah membuat kebijakan khusus terkait dengan penguasaan atas tanah, yaitu melalui Undang-undang  Pokok Agraria no. 5 Tahun 1960. Hal ini kemudian diperkuat lagi melalui TAP MPR No. IX/MPR/2001 tentang pembaharuan agraria dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Berbagai pengaturan tersebut bertujuan untuk memastikan keadilan bagi masyarakat dan para petani serta penghapusan monopoli tanah oleh segelintir penguasa. Penguatan kembali dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka pelaksanaan reforma agraria melalui Peraturan Presiden no. 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria.