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DAMPAK PERISTIWA MADIUN 1948 TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KOTA MADIUN Ratnasari, Sri Dwi
PAWIYATAN Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : PAWIYATAN

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Abstract

Pada tahun 1948 terjadi peristiwa yang menyangkut revolusi Indonesia, yaitu Peristiwa Madiun. PKI dianggap sebagai dalang yang bertanggungjawab dalam peristiwa tersebut. Peristiwa Madiun dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya Perjanjian Renville dan program ReRa oleh Kabinet Hatta yang menyebabkan adanya ketegangan diantara kalangan TNI, FDR/PKI dan masyarakat. Peristiwa Madiun 1948 merupakan upaya dari FDR/PKI untuk menguasai Kota Madiun dan mengambilalih pemerintahan dari tangan Republik. FDR/PKI mendirikan sebuah pemerintahan darurat yaitu Front Nasional Daerah Madiun. Peristiwa tersebut menelan banyak korban jiwa karena terjadi pembunuhan-pembunuhan terhadap tokoh masyarakat, pegawai pemerintahan, pasukan-pasukan pemerintah, ulama-ulama, para santri dan masyarakat biasa yang dilakukan oleh oknum-oknum PKI. Di bidang sosial, karena kekejaman PKI masyarakat Madiun cenderung menutup diri, sikap diam dan tidak berbicara terkait dengan peristiwa yang terjadi pada 1948 dianggap sebagai solusi yang tepat. Kebencian yang mendalam membekas di hati masyarakat Madiun antara kaum abangan dengan kaum santri. Di bidang ekonomi, harga-harga bahan pokok sempat mengalami penurunan dan masyarakat Madiun yang berbasis ekonomi pertanian tidak menjual hasil pertaniannya ke kota lain tetapi untuk dikonsumsi sendiri, sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan pokok dapat terpenuhi.  Kata Kunci: Peristiwa Madiun, Masyarakat
BUDAYA LOKAL PACITAN “TETAKEN” SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH DI STKIP PGRI PACITAN) Iriyanti, Sri; Poerwanti, Endah Sri; Ratnasari, Sri Dwi
Jurnal Humaniora Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Pacitan

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This research aims to describe about ceremonial “Tetaken” wich is one of the local culture in Pacitan. Traditional ceremony “Tetaken” is the welcoming ceremony by the village community districts Mantren who do meditation on Gunung Lima. The event is a form gratitude to Allah SWT for prosperity, ayem tentrem and loh jinawi around the mountain. Traditional ceremony “Tetaken” contains the values of social life wich serve as a source of learning, especially for students of history education of STKIP PGRI Pacitan. The challenge remains to technical constraints related to time, geography and myths about Gunung Lima. Optimizing the utilization of learning resources can be done through direct learning strategies with interactive multimedia, direct observation, assignment and presentation.      Kata kunci : Local culture, Pacitan, Tetaken, Learning resources
DAMPAK PERISTIWA MADIUN 1948 TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KOTA MADIUN Ratnasari, Sri Dwi
PAWIYATAN Vol 22 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : PAWIYATAN

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Abstract

Pada tahun 1948 terjadi peristiwa yang menyangkut revolusi Indonesia, yaitu Peristiwa Madiun. PKI dianggap sebagai dalang yang bertanggungjawab dalam peristiwa tersebut. Peristiwa Madiun dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya Perjanjian Renville dan program ReRa oleh Kabinet Hatta yang menyebabkan adanya ketegangan diantara kalangan TNI, FDR/PKI dan masyarakat. Peristiwa Madiun 1948 merupakan upaya dari FDR/PKI untuk menguasai Kota Madiun dan mengambilalih pemerintahan dari tangan Republik. FDR/PKI mendirikan sebuah pemerintahan darurat yaitu Front Nasional Daerah Madiun. Peristiwa tersebut menelan banyak korban jiwa karena terjadi pembunuhan-pembunuhan terhadap tokoh masyarakat, pegawai pemerintahan, pasukan-pasukan pemerintah, ulama-ulama, para santri dan masyarakat biasa yang dilakukan oleh oknum-oknum PKI. Di bidang sosial, karena kekejaman PKI masyarakat Madiun cenderung menutup diri, sikap diam dan tidak berbicara terkait dengan peristiwa yang terjadi pada 1948 dianggap sebagai solusi yang tepat. Kebencian yang mendalam membekas di hati masyarakat Madiun antara kaum abangan dengan kaum santri. Di bidang ekonomi, harga-harga bahan pokok sempat mengalami penurunan dan masyarakat Madiun yang berbasis ekonomi pertanian tidak menjual hasil pertaniannya ke kota lain tetapi untuk dikonsumsi sendiri, sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan pokok dapat terpenuhi.  Kata Kunci: Peristiwa Madiun, Masyarakat
MONUMEN JENDERAL SUDIRMAN: PERANANNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT PACITAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN PENDIDIKAN Sri Dwi Ratnasari; Dalud Daeka
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Pacitan Press

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This research showed (1) To know the historical review the establishment of Monumen Jenderal Sudirman in Pacitan, (2) To know the management of Monumen Jenderal Sudirman in Pacitan, and (3) To analyze the role of Monumen Jenderal Sudirman towards society Pacitan in a social perspective, economic, and education. Research conducted in the area of Monumen Jenderal Sudirman, Desa Pakis Baru, District Nawangan Pacitan. Types of Research using qualitative research methods, descriptive qualitative research. The data collection was done by using literature, archival studies, interviews and observation. Test the validity of the data by means of triangulation. Data is processed through an interactive model, ie the interaction between the three components of the analysis (data reduction, data presentation and verification) interact with data collection in order to obtain credible facts in writing of the results of research. Monumen Jenderal Sudirman is located in the tourist area in Nawangan history, there is a gate area of ​​the monument, relief, statue of Jenderal Sudirman and the headquarters of the guerrilla. The development of the monument is done continuously so that became a tourist area history. The role of historical monuments as tourist areas can be seen from the perspective of the people who see the existence of the monument as a place for recreation, a place to earn a jobs and as a place of research.
PENGEMBANGAN SONG TERUS SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA EDUKASI PRASEJARAH DI PACITAN Edi Sutrisno; Sri Iriyanti; Sri Dwi Ratnasari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Pacitan Press

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Abstract

Pengembangan objek wisata Song Terus mulai dilakukan dengan adanya pembangunan beberapa fasilitas di sekitar Song Terus untuk melengkapi sarana dan prasarana di area Song Terus. Pengembangan selanjutnya juga dilakukan dengan adanya Museum Situs Song Terus yang rencananya akan menampilkan hasil temuan-temuan Song Terus khususnya dan penemuan purbakala di sekitar Gunung Sewu. Song Terus merupakan gua hunian prasejarah. Artefak yang ditemukan di Song Terus antara lain berupa fosil tulang hewan, cangkang kerang, pecahan gerabah, serpihan batu Rijang yang bahannya tidak diperoleh di sekitar Song Terus, fragmen tengkorak manusia, kerangka manusia, batu- batu dengan bekas pembakaran,alat-alat batu, alat-alat tulang, dan lain-lain. Song Terus selama ini masih banyak digunakan sebagai penelitian oleh beberapa peneliti, mahasiswa, dan pelajar untuk tujuan penelitian dan pembelajaran. Song Terus dapat dikembangkan menjadi kawasan wisata edukasi prasejarah di Pacitan karena di Song Terus terdapat peninggalan prasejarah berupa artefak dan fosil.. Pengembangan dan pembangunan tersebut bertujuan supaya masyarakat tertarik untuk mengunjungi situs Prasejarah di Pacitan dengan tujuan rekreasi dan pembelajaran saat wisatawan mengunjungi tempat tersebut akan penasaran dengan temuan-temuan yang ada di Song Teru
PEMANFAATAN SITUS-SITUS PRASEJARAH DI KABUPATEN PACITAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH STKIP PGRI PACITAN Sri Dwi Ratnasari; Sri Iriyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Pacitan Press

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Abstract

This research was aimed at: (1) Identifying prehistoric sites in Pacitan District, (2) Utilizing prehistoric sites in Pacitan District as learning resources, and (3) uncovering learning strategies to improve students' understanding and character through learning resource utilization. It was kind of qualitative research using case study approach. In addition, the data was collected from the literature study, interview, and observation as well as content analysis. The trustworthiness of the research, in terms of validity, was by means of data triangulation. Song Terus and Song Keplek was a prehistoric site located in Pacitan which was the human shelter cave at the time. The traces of the legacy found in Song Terus and Song Keplek were fossils of fauna, flora, and artifacts in the form of tools of prehistoric human life; here is able to be used as a source of historical learning, especially the pre-history courses. The learning strategies, used to enhance students' understanding and characters such as historical awareness, nationalism, and academic skills, could be done through receptive teaching methods, discussions, inquiry, and field trips.
Jejak Hasil Peninggalan Budaya Manusia Prasejarah di Song Terus Pacitan sri dwi Ratnasari
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Aki

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Abstract

Pacitan with the title "Capital of Prehistory" has a lot of sites that are a reflection of prehistoric life. Song Terus wich is one of sites, the located in the village of Wereng, Punung, Pacitan. Song Terus a series of Thousand Mountains stretching from Yogyakarta, Wonosari, Wonogiri and Pacitan. This research aims (1), to determine the general picture Song Terus, (2) To determine the findings associated with prehistoric sites in Song Terus and (3) to determine prehistoric human cultural heritage trail in Song Terus. This study used a qualitative descriptive study using the approach of the writing of history (historical). The results showed that Song Terus is a prehistoric site that reflects the picture of prehistoric human life. Song Terus as cave prehistoric human settlements, with the discovery of relics result of the findings of human fossils, animal fossil and the results of human culture. The first human fossils were found including Australomelanesid race. One of the human fossils is called the "Mbah Sayem" which is regarded as the oldest man in the village of Wereng. Animal fossil found are many types of monkeys, buffalo, cows, birds, reptiles, deer and antelope. Results of human culture in the form of artifacts constitute the equipment of prehistoric human fulfillment that comes from rocks and animal bones. Artifacts such as kapak genggam, kapak perimbas, serpih, flakes, and alat tulang. Activity of a society that is still moving, grouping and division of tasks between them is reflected in the cultural relics and remains of fauna show that the Song Terus a residential sites Palaeolithic (Old Stone period).  Keywords: Prehistoric Culture, Song Terus, Paleolithic
Majas dan Citraan dalam Kumpulan Puisi Blues Untuk Bonnie Karya W.S. Rendra dan Pemakaiannya zuniar kamaluddin mabruri; sri dwi ratnasari
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Aki

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This research aims to: (1) describe the use of figure of speech and the meaning form in a collection of poems Blues for Bonnie by WS Renda. (2) describe the form of the use of imagery and poetry in the set of meanings Blues for Bonnie by WS Renda. Techniques of data collection were done by using libraries, observation, and record. Data are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in a collection of poems Blues for Bonnie by WS Renda. Sources of data in this study are primary data source in the form of five poems Blues for Bonnie published by Peacock Press, East Jakarta in 2008 and secondary data sources include journals, papers, and articles. Data analysis techniques in this study use a model of Riffatere semiotic readings (heuristic and hermeneutic reading). The results indicate that there are utilization of figure of speech and imagery in a collection of poems Blues for Bonnie by WS Rendra. Figure consists of (a) figure of speech metaphor, (b) figure of speech simile, (c) figure of speech personification, (d) figure of speech metonemia, and (e) sinedoki figure of speech. Figure of speech meaning and imagery in a collection of poems by WS Blues for Bonnie Renda is divided into two, namely (a) the meaning of figure of speech and (b) the meaning of the images in a collection of poems Blues for Bonnie by WS Renda. Figure of speech meaning covering, the social aspects of which moral deviation problem, the problem of poverty, politics, and religious aspects. As for the meaning of speech image includes, among others the social aspects of moral aberration problem, the problem of poverty, political, and religious aspects.  Keywords: figure of speech, imagery, poetry Blues for Bonnie, study stylistics
Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Pertunjukan Kesenian Kethek Ogleng Pacitan sri dwi Ratnasari
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Aki

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Abstract

Kethek Ogleng is one of the traditional arts from the Tokawi village, Nawangan District, Pacitan. This research aims to: (1) know the origin and development of Kethek Ogleng, (2) know the value of education in the show of “Kethek Ogleng”.  This study uses descriptive qualitative research. The results show that Kethek Ogleng dance is interesting and unique because it describes the movement of monkeys in their habitat. This dance was created by Sukiman, when he was interested in motion of the monkeys. At that time, Sukiman was looking for firewood in the forest. Storyline changed with the addition of Javanese folklore is the story about Panji Asmoro Bangun and Galuh Condro Kirono. Kethek Ogleng has the values contained in every movement and story lines, one of which is the value of education. Educational value contained in the “Kethek Ogleng” is the value of personality, character building, spiritual education and community life, providing an overview of human beings as individuals and social beings. It teaches every human to do good, hard work, tolerance, coorperation and solidarity in sosial life.   Keywords: Art, Kethek Ogleng and Value of Education.