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ANALISIS PENGELOMPOKAN DAN PEMETAAN KECAMATAN BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2016 Vivi Okta Sanggara; Novi Arma; Yeffi Masnarivan
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.543 KB) | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i1.277

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes, misalnya Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictus. Penerapan prinsip pemerataan tanpa memperhatikan karakteristik wilayah dalam pelaksanaan program pemberantasan dan penanggulangan penyakit menular DBD menyebabkan program tersebut kurang efektif dan tidak tepat sasaran, dengan demikian peningkatan kasus DBD tiap tahunnya menjadi masalah yang hampir selalu dihadapi oleh Kota Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelompokan dan pemetaan kecamatan berdasarkan faktor penyebab DBD di Kota Padang tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2015 dan analisis multivariat meliputi analisis kluster, analisis biplot dan analisis diskriminan. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kecamatan yang ada di Kota Padang dan menggunakan 8 faktor penyebab DBD di Kota Padang. Proses pengelompokan menghasilkan tiga kluster kecamatan berdasarkan faktor penyebab DBD variabel pembeda antar kluster berdasarkan hasil analisis diskriminan yaitu; variabel parsentase PHBS, UKBM dan TTU. Kluster satu dipengaruhi oleh variabel diskriminan persentase PHBS. Kluster dua dipengaruhi oleh variabel diskriminan persentase TTU, PHBS dan UKBM. Kluster tiga dipengaruhi oleh variabel diskriminan TTU dan klaster empat dipengaruhi oleh variable diskriminan UKBM. Pemetaan yang dilakukan menghasilkan peta kejadian DBD, peta hasil pengelompokan kecematan, dan peta kecamatan berdasarkan potensi kerawanan DBD. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan karakteristik dan kerawanan pada masing-masing kluster kecamatan di Kota Padang berdasarkan faktor penyebab DBD. Untuk itu, disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang dalam pelaksanaan program pemberantasan dan pencegahan penyakit DBD untuk melaksanakan manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah berdasarkan karakteristik masing- masing setiap kecamatan.
ANALISIS KONDISI SARANA SANITASI DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN TAHUN 2015 Yeffi Masnarivan
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v7i2.269

Abstract

Kondisi sarana sanitasi dasar yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, merupakan kondisi yang sangat kondusif untuk berkembangnya penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Secara Program Penyehatan Lingkungan kondisi sanitasi dasar di Kabupaten Pasaman masih belum mencapai target, sedangkan pembangunan sarana sanitasi terus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Hal ini menunjukkan masih adanya kesenjangan, oleh karena itu peneliti ingin melkukan penelitian tentang kondisi sarna sanitasi di Kabupaten Pasaman, tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya kondisi sanitasi di Kabupaten Pasaman Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 12 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Pasaman pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Oktober 2015, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 66.505 KK dan sampel sebanyak 398 KK yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Data kondisi sarana sanitasi dasar diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diikuti dengan kegiatan observasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan sistem komputerisasi dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menemukan 75,4% responden memiliki sumber air minum, 74,7% merupakan sumber air minum yang baik. Hanya 38,2% responden yang memiliki jamban, 76,3% jamban sudah memenuhi syarat. 62,8% responden memiliki Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL), 89,2% merupakan SPAL terbuka. 50,8% pengelolaan sampah dilakukan dengan cara dibakar dan hanya 9,3% yang melakukan pemilahan sampah. Dapat disimpulkan dari empat komponen sanitasi dasar di Kabupaten Pasaman, hanya ketersediaan sumber air minum yang sudah lebih dari setengah responden memiliki. Diperlukan sosialisasi, promosi, pembangunan sarana dan pembuatan regulasi untuk meningkatkan kondisi sanitasi di Kabupaten Pasaman.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUGUK PANJANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Yeffi Masnarivan; Tuti Oktriani; Ratih Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.447 KB) | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i2.255

Abstract

Anemia adalah keadaan dimana darah merah kurang dari normal. Anemia pada ibu hamil membawa akibat dan komplikasi yang beresiko tinggi untuk terjadinya keguguran, perdarahan, BBLR, atonia uteri, inersia uteri. Kasus anemia di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang sebanyak 54,5 % tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2015.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2015. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik menggunakan desain Cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling , dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden mencakup pertanyaan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsi serta kejadian anemia. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan lebih dari separoh 56,4% responden tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet fe, 69,1% responden mempunyai pola konsumsi tidak baik dan 58,2% responden mengalami anemia. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil dengan p value = 0,003 dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil dengan p value = 0,045. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan pola konsumsidengan kejadian Anemia. Saran penulis hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan agar pihak puskesmas khususnya petugas KIA dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan pada ibu hamil, cara mengkonsumsi tablet fe yang benar pada ibu hamil, sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian anemia khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Bukittinggi
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG DAN MAKANAN JAJANAN SEHAT DI SDN 39 PASAR AMBACANG KOTA PADANG Putri Aulia Arza; Yeffi Masnarivan; Risti Kurnia Dewi; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Dhiya Fahdila Rahmah; Afifah Khairani Ananda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.274 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.166

Abstract

Consumption of food with balanced nutrition and consumption of food that is safe for school children is important to be concerned about because it greatly impacts the health of children. SDN 39 Pasar Ambacang is one of the primary schools in Kuranji District, Padang City. Based on the results of direct observation about schools, PJAS is quite widely available. Such as PJAS published by school children such as colorful syrup ice, fried sausages / grilled and fried / grilled meatballs. Observation of the nutritional status of school children in SDN 39 Pasar Ambacang there are some obese children and some are very thin and small. The purpose of this community service is to increase school children's knowledge about healthy snacks and balanced nutrition. The method is conducting nutrition education and evaluating increasing students' knowledge using a questionnaire. This event starts with introduction and starts with a pre test. The next activity is nutrition education consisting of materials and simulations in preparing a balanced nutritional menu and choosing healthy snacks with a model of food media, post-test, and question and answer prizes with community service participants. Participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity. From the pre-test and post-test results it was concluded that there were significant differences between the level of knowledge before and after nutrition education.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN PUHUN PINTU KABUN KOTA BUKITTINGGI Arinil Haq; Yeffi Masnarivan; Detri Mayang Sari; Hukma Shabiyya; Muhammad Fadhil
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.221

Abstract

Covid-19 cases began to be reported in Indonesia with two positive confirmed cases on March 2, 2020. As of May 2, 2020, in West Sumatra Province, 182 confirmed cases of Covid-19 had been found. Current problems in society related to Covid-19 include the high urgency to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, especially at the individual or community level, such as wearing masks, maintaining hand hygiene, consuming foods with balanced nutrition, and others. This community service aims to improve community food security by distributing necessities and increasing public knowledge through leaflet media and non-medical masks. Community service was carried out at RW 003, Puhun Pintu Kabun, Bukittinggi City. The target participant is middle to lower economic status or is economically affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Some community service participants filled out a questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge related to Covid-19 in general. The activities of distributing necessities, leaflets, and masks have been carried out well for 40 target participants. Based on the results obtained from the public knowledge overview questionnaire, it is known that most of the knowledge is good. Right knowledge is expected to be followed by attitudes and behaviors in efforts to prevent Covid-19. It is recommended that the available implement efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 that have been conveyed through leaflet media, including using masks, maintaining hand hygiene, and others.
PERANCANGAN PROGRAM BERKELANJUTAN NAGARI MEMBANGUN DI NAGARI GANTING MUDIK SELATAN SURANTIH KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Yeffi Masnarivan; Obel Obel; Yoko Masna Rivan M; Esthika Ariany Maisa
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.279

Abstract

Currently, Nagari Ganting Mudik South Surantih is still in the category of underdeveloped villages. Three main issues in the nagari will try to be offered for assistance, namely in health, education, and village governance. The activity aims to design a program to assist the nagari to build in Nagari Ganting Mudik South Surantih, Sutera District, South Pesisir Regency. The method of implementing the activity is to hold direct meetings in consultations on a plan for the next three years between the proposer team and the nagari government, such as Walinagari and their apparatus, Bamus, Youth, PKK, and community leaders. The results obtained were that three problem areas were identified as problems in Nagari Ganting Mudik South Surantih, namely the fields of health, education, and village governance. The solutions planned in the health sector are 1) handling malnutrition and stunting, 2) activating family planning villages, 3) increasing community participation in participating/getting health insurance, 4) handling chronic energy deficiency events (KEK) experienced by pregnant women, 5) increase the percentage of people who have proper latrines. Solutions in the field of education are 1) handling children who drop out of school, 2) realizing the community's needs who want to get packages A, B, and C, 3) innovative education in the use of social media. The solutions in nagari governance are 1) training the nagari apparatus that manages the website and completes the data, and improves the appearance of the website, and 2) trains the nagari apparatus in making letters and filing them. This activity concludes that it has been mutually agreed between the service team and partners to carry out activities on the designs that have been prepared together for the next 1-3 years, as evidenced by the signing of cooperation (MoU).
EDUKASI PENGUATAN SUMBER DAYA KADER POSYANDU DI DESA LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU, SUMATERA UTARA Yeffi Masnarivan; Denas Symond; Erwinda Erwinda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.393

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five as a result of chronic malnutrition, so that children are shorter for their age. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and in the early stages of life after birth, but is only seen after the child is 2 years old. Stunting has an impact on intelligence levels, vulnerability to disease and reduces productivity and results in hampering economic growth and increasing poverty and inequality in the future. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the capacity of cadres in community empowerment for stunting prevention. This activity aims to provide orientation to cadres and provide strengthening of HR (Human Resources) for an integrated service center in Lokus Stunting Village. The method of activity is carried out through education to cadres in the context of strengthening posyandu in an effort to prevent stunting. The orientation was held for one day in Labuhan Batu Regency as one of the stunting locus districts with 65 participants. The activity begins with an introduction by the team. The next activity is education with orientation materials consisting of (1) health efforts at posyandu for prevention of stunting, (2) interpersonal communication in health efforts at posyandu on adaptation of new habits, (3) implementation of health efforts in posyandu on adaptation of new habits, ( 4) making a follow-up plan after the cadre orientation activity. From the results of the activity, it was found that there was an increase in participants' knowledge after the orientation of cadres and strengthening of posyandu human resources (post-test) compared to before the activity (pre-test).
Edukasi Gizi Cegah COVID-19 dan Pemanfaatan Tusuk Ajaib dalam Upaya Pemilihan Makanan Bebas dari Formalin Yeffi Masnarivan; Putri Aulia Arza; Hukma Shabiyya; Muhammad Fadhil
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 5 (2020): Vol 1 No 5 October Pages 306-486
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i5.95

Abstract

Keamanan pangan merupakan suatu hal yang harus diperhatikan karena dapat berdampak pada kesehatan, baik bagi anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Menurut data dari Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), sepanjang tahun 2012, insiden keracunan akibat mengonsumsi makanan menduduki posisi paling tinggi, yaitu 66,7%. Kelurahan Koto Baru merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan langsung di lapangan cukup tinggi minat masyarakat dalam membeli tahu, akan tetapi masyarakat dalam membeli tidak memperhatikan kondisi tahu tersebut. Untuk itu tim pengabdian tertarik dalam melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang edukasi gizi cegah COVID-19 dan pemanfaatan tusuk ajaib dalam upaya pemilihan makanan bebas dari formalin. Pengabmas ini bertujuan untuk melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi untuk cegah COVID-19 dan pemanfaatan tusuk ajaib dalam upaya pemilihan makanan bebas dari formalin. Metode pengabdian yaitu melakukan edukasi gizi dengan penyuluhan dan melihat vidio cara memilih makanan bebas dari formalin. Pengabdian diawali dengan perkenalan oleh tim pengabmas. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah edukasi gizi kepada masyarakat tentang kriteria makanan yang sehat dan aman untuk kesehatan serta menonton vidio cara membuat tusuk ajaib untuk mendeteksi makanan bebas formalin. Selanjutnya membagikan leaflet tentang bahaya formalin dan tanya jawab dengan peserta pengabdian masyarakat. Peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang dan Makanan Sehat untuk Imunitas Tubuh dalam Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 di SMPN 2 Bayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Putri Aulia Arza; Yeffi Masnarivan; Dhiya Fahdila Rahmah; Afifah Khairani Ananda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.3.197-202.2020

Abstract

Consumption of foods that can increase body immunity and are nutritionally balanced for school children especially in the current conditions amid the Covid-19 pandemic. SMPN 2 Bayang is one of the junior secondary schools located in Bayang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Healthy eating habits are the most important behaviors that can affect the state of nutrition and health of a person so that it is hoped that through education on balanced nutrition and healthy food for body immunity. The purpose of this community service is to increase junior high school students' knowledge about nutritionally balanced food and increase body immunity. The service began with an introduction to the approach to students and was continued with a pre-test. The next activity is nutrition education in the form of providing materials and simulations in preparing a balanced nutrition menu using video media, post-tests, and question and answer with prizes with community service participants. Participants and school principals were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity, because it was considered very important in the Covid-19 pandemic. From the pre-test and post-test results, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after nutrition education.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Ropes dan Pengetahuan Awal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Perkuliahan Matematika Di Stikes Prima Nusantara Yoko Masna Rivan_M; Yeffi Masnarivan
JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JEP : Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jep.v1i2.49

Abstract

This research is based on the low level of mathematics lecture result, which is caused by the learning that is still dominated by the lecturers so that the students are less motivated and bored with the learning activities in the lectures. Lecturers have not been able to encourage students to develop the talents and skills of individual students, and still many students who have not been able to formulate their own hypothesis. learning that is not optimal yet it is necessary efforts to improve learning outcomes math lectures. This study aims to reveal the effect of ROPES learning model and initial knowledge on mathematics learning outcomes in STIKes Prima Nusantara. The research design used was Randomized Group Only Design. The population of this study is all students STIKes Prima Nusantara level I of the academic year 2017-2018. Data were collected through initial knowledge tests and and learning result tests. The results revealed that the results of lectures of students who were taught with ROPES learning model higher than the results of student learning taught by conventional learning model, student learning outcomes that have a high initial knowledge with ROPES learning model higher than the results of learning mathematics students who have a high initial knowledge with conventional learning model, student learning outcomes that have low initial knowledge with ROPES learning model higher than the results of mathematics learning students who have low initial knowledge with conventional learning model and there is no interaction between learning models and knowledge early in influencing the results of college mathematics students STIKes Prima Nusantara.